雅思閱讀關係詞全方位解讀
雅思閱讀關係詞題型解讀。常見於閱讀中的關係詞包括：表示“因果”的關係詞、“轉折”關係詞、“比較”關係詞以及“並列”關係詞等。下面是小編給大家帶來的雅思閱讀關係詞全方位解讀，希望能幫到大家!
雅思閱讀關係詞全方位解讀
1. “因果”的關係詞 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)
2.“轉折”關係詞 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.
3. “比較”關係詞 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)
4.“並列”關係詞 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.)
A) 用於判斷題型中，例：
a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.
Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.
此題中題目與原文都含有因果關係，且因果相同，僅是同義詞組替換罷了。
b) T: Los Angeles has some of the world's cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.
Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.
此題原文轉折詞but所連接後面的內容continues to grow與問題中的考點tending to reduce形成語義矛盾。
C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.
Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.
此題是一道明顯的有關雙方比較的題(more than 結構)此外，該句還存在明顯同義詞及詞組的替換如：perceptions對應images, traditional gender roles 對應“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”，man對應male, woman對應female.題幹中的比較點及比較結果與原文判斷一致。
B) 用於標題對應題型中，例：
List of headings
I. Rivers and seas cause damage
II. Water, the provider of food
III. The scarcity of water
IV. What is water
V. How to solve flooding
VI. Humans' relationship with water
And the future If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析：此段開頭先提出了“根據預測到2025年世界上將有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水”接着分別用轉折詞but，while進一步提出某些地區由於洪水氾濫帶來的破壞，在其它許多地方水的缺失已變得日趨嚴峻。接着從“The state of Texas…water sources”通過一個細節舉例 (德克薩斯州的人們正在飽受缺水之苦)來作進一步說明。
C)用於摘要題型中，例：
How does the concept of homeopathy differ from that of conventional medicine Very simply, homeopathy attempts to stimulate the body to recover itself. Instead of looking upon the symptoms as something wrong which must be set right, the homeopath sees them as signs of the way the body is attempting to help itself. Another basic difference between conventional medical therapy and homeopathy is in the role of medication. In much of conventional therapy the illness is controlled through regular use of medical substances. If the medication is withdrawn, the person returns to illness.
Summary
Homeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symptoms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting to heal itself. The uses of medication differ also. Many types of conventional medication control symptoms. but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns……
分析：通過題幹中的轉折詞whereas可以在文中迅速定位到考點句型very simply…instead of…。題2中由重要信號詞but if 可定位原文中if 引導的條件狀語從句，同時原文中is withdrawn對應題目中的is taken away.
雅思閱讀分析省略的句子
爲了避免重複，使語言簡練緊湊，在不損害句子結構或引起誤解的情況下，往往省略一個或多個句子成分或詞語。
I.簡單句中的省略
(1)不定式“to”的省略
(2)所有格之後的名詞爲“住宅、商店、I礦、門診、教堂"等時，可以省略
She’s going to the barber’s.
I happened to meet him at the tailor’s(shop).
(3)獨立主格結構中分詞。如果爲“being”或“having been”時可以省略。
The meeting(being)over，we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried，we went on our way to the fields.
(4)感嘆句中的省略：
What a day (it is)!
What a pretty girl (she is)!
How beautiful!
(5)表示某種性質的介詞“口’用於疑問代詞"what"之前可以省略o
(Of) what trade is he?
(Of)What size is your coat?
(6)祈使句中的主語省略：
(You)Name three different kinds of matter.
(You)Work hard next time，and you will succeed.
(You)Use your head，and you will find a way.
Ⅱ.並列句中的省略
(1)在並列句中，後一個句子有時可以省略跟前面句子中相同的部分
Matters consist of molecules，and molecules(consist)d atoms.
Tom is writing his term paper，but John isn’t(writing his term paper).
We frequently regard gases as compressible，(and regard)liquids as incompressible.(我們通常把氣體看成是可以壓縮的，液體是不可壓縮的。)
(2)在並列句中，第二句用"neither/nor/so"引出時，出現省略;“neither/nor/so還可以引起倒裝。
He didn’t fear new ideas，nor did he fear the future.
試比較
“I went to the movie last night.”一————“So did I ”
“Did Alice learn Spanish in high school?”一——“I think so ”
Ⅲ.從句中的省略
(1)賓語從句中的省略：
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的賓語從句，在其謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞相同時，其後的主語和謂語可全部省略，而僅保留一個"wh-"詞。
She can’t come，but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back，I don’t know when(he will be back).
Please hand me one of those books，I don’t care which(you hand me).
2)在“I’m afraid，I believe，I expect，I fancy，I fear，I hope，I imagine，I should，I should say，I suppose，I think，I trust”之後的"not"等於一個否定的"that"從句，“so”等於一個肯定的"that"從句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
“Will it rain tomorrow?"一“I hope not.”(=I hope that it will not rain tomorrow.)
