演講小技巧大公開
公司開會，部門開會，彙報工作，解釋項目，常常需要做演講、陳述等等。很多新入職的員工對這類事情都會有些忐忑不安，擔心做不好可怎麼辦，接下來，小編給大家準備了演講小技巧大公開,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
Century Company has a weekly meeting each Monday. Bi Hao is informed that he is to give a presentation about the new project he's working on at the meeting next week. Although he was an active student at campus, Bi is learning how to make an effective office presentation.
Giving an oral presentation in a foreign language is difficult. Concentrate too hard on the facts and you make language mistakes. But, concentrate too hard on your English and you get your facts wrong. Here we give you some basic survival tactics.
Good preparation 如何做好演講準備
To be a good presenter1, first of all, you need to prepare thoroughly2. Check the following list of elements.
1. A well-structured talk 講話內容結構嚴謹
2. Thorough subject knowledge 對主題有充分的瞭解
3. A smart and professional appearance 表現得智慧、專業
4. A good sense of humor 要有幽默感
5. Good eye contact 注意和聽衆的眼神交流
6. An enthusiastic attitude 態度要熱情
7. A strong voice 聲音要有力
8. A creative use of visuals 使用圖像和圖表
9. Expressive3 body language 富於表現力的身體語言
10. Careful preparation準備要全面
專業會影響工作嗎
What do these people have in common: Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, comedian1 and actor Steve Martin and former Attorney General Janet Reno? 前美聯儲主席艾倫•格林斯潘，喜劇演員斯蒂夫•馬丁和前首席檢察官詹尼特•裏諾之間有什麼共同點?
None of these highly successful people ended up pursuing a career relative to their college major. Reno was a chemistry major, Greenspan studied music and Martin earned a degree in philosophy. 這些取得非凡成功的人都沒有追求一個與自己專業相關的行業。裏諾主修的是化學，格林斯潘學的是音樂;而馬丁取得的是哲學學位。
How can you expect to map your entire life with a college major when, according to the U.S. Department of Labor2, the average person changes careers three times? 根據美國勞動部統計，平均每個人一生中會更換三次職業，你又怎麼能用大學所學的專業來規劃整個一生呢?
And, in search of the perfect course of study, 75 percent of students change majors at least once during their college years, according to Randy Miller3, chairman of student counseling Web site Readyminds. 而且學生諮詢服務網站Readyminds主席蘭迪•米勒說，在追求完美的學習道路上，75%的學生大學中至少換一次專業。
Don't worry. The biggest secret in career development is that you can get a job with any major, according to Donald Asher, career consultant4 and author of "How To Get Any Job With Any Major" (Ten Speed Press). Asher says that even though all majors may not supply equal preparation for all jobs, no job is out of reach simply because of your major. 別爲專業擔心。職業諮詢師、《如何以任何專業獲得任何工作》(Ten Speed Press出版)一書的作者唐納德•埃舍說，職業發展中最大一個祕密就是擁有任何一個專業都能獲得一份工作。他說即使每個專業所學到的知識爲工作所做的準備程度也許不同，但從沒有哪種工作是因爲你的專業不相關而遙不可及。
You have more options than you think. Many students have tunnel vision when it comes to choosing their major - they pick their major on the assumption it's the only fast track to their lucrative5 dream job. Problem is, they might hate that major, do badly in it and subsequently rule out a career they might have been great at. 你擁有比你認爲的要多的選擇。 許多學生在選擇專業上的目光如同井底之蛙——他們選擇專業基於的是這個專業是否是通往理想工作唯一的快車道。問題是，他們也許不喜歡這個專業;學得很差，而且還排除了從事自己或許能幹得不錯的職業。
Employers do look at your major when considering your application, mainly because your major helps the employer determine the skills you'd bring to the organization. But other factors, especially your relevant experience, play a big role. 的確，當你應聘一份工作時僱主會考慮你的專業，這主要是因爲你的專業能讓他們知道你能給組織帶來哪些技能。但是，其它因素，尤其是相關經驗，會扮演一個很重要的角色。
In fact, Asher adds, the top 10 characteristics corporate6 recruiters look for can be found in students of any major. 事實上，公司招聘人員所尋找的十大特質任何專業的學生都有。They include:這些特質是：
Communication skills交際能力
Honesty/Integrity誠實/正直
Teamwork skills團隊合作的能力
Interpersonal skills人際關係
Motivation/initiative動力/主動性
Strong work ethic很強的職業道德
Analytical8 skills分析能力
Flexibility/adaptability靈活適應的能力
Computer skills電腦技能
Self-confidence自信
Additionally, post-baccalaureate studies provide specialization and internships provide work experience. These can define your road more significantly than undergraduate studies. 此外，學士學位階段後的學習能提供專門技能，而實習能提供工作經驗。相對本科階段的學習而言，這些對找工作的影響更有決定性。
Here are some examples of real people who found success outside of their college majors: 下面是一些在所學專業之外獲得了成功的真人事例：:
Carly Fiorina, former chairperson and CEO of Hewlett-Packard Company, received a degree in medieval history and philosophy from Stanford. 惠普公司前首席執行官及主席Carly Fiorina在斯坦福取得的是中世紀曆史和哲學專業學位。
擴展：
James Gandolfini, Emmy award-winning actor, majored in communications at Rutgers. 艾美獎男演員James Gandolfini在羅格斯大學學的是交流專業。
Richard Gephardt, politician and former Presidential hopeful, earned a degree in speech from Northwestern University. 政治家和前總統候選人Richard Gephardt在西北大學取得演講專業學位。
Hugh Hefner, founder9 of Playboy magazine, majored in philosophy at the University of Illinois. 花花公子雜誌創始人Hugh Hefner，在伊利諾大學的專業是哲學。
Lee Iacocca, former head of Chrysler Motor Company, studied history at Lehigh University.克萊斯勒汽車公司前領袖Lee Iacocca在利哈伊大學學的是歷史。
Mick Jagger, lead singer for the Rolling Stones, majored in economics at the London School of Economics. 滾石首席歌手Mick Jagger在倫敦經濟學院時主修經濟學。
Ashton Kutcher, actor, majored in biochemical engineering at the University of Iowa. 男演員Ashton Kutche曾在俄亥俄州州立大學學生化工程專業。
Sherry Lansing, chairman of Paramount10 Motion Picture Group, earned her bachelor's degree in English from Northwestern University. 派拉蒙電影集團主席Sherry Lansing 在西北大學取得的是英語學士學位。
Lucy Liu, actress, studied Asian Languages at the University of Michigan. 女演員劉玉玲在密西根大學的專業是亞洲語言。
Sandra Day O'Connor, former Supreme11 Court Justice, majored in economics at Stanford. 前最高法院法官Sandra Day O'Connor在斯坦福學經濟學專業。
Brad Pitt, actor and heartthrob, was two credits shy of a journalism12 degree from the University of Missouri. 令女人們怦然心動的男演員布拉德•皮特就差兩學分就能在密蘇里大學取得他的新聞學學位。
Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor of California and actor, studied economics at the University of Wisconsin. 加州州長，男演員阿諾德•施瓦辛格在威斯康星大學學的是經濟學。
Denzel Washington, Oscar-winning actor, has a degree in journalism from Fordham University.
奧斯卡獎得主男演員丹澤爾•華盛頓獲得過福德漢姆大學新聞學學位。
