年全球大學排行榜新鮮出爐 清華大學計算機專業名列第一

For prospective students interested in comparing school options around the world, US News released the fourth edition of its annual Best Global Universities rankings.
爲了給希望對比全球大學以便申請就讀的學生提供參考，《美國新聞與世界報道》近日發佈第四版全球最佳大學年度排行榜。

The overall 2018 ranking encompasses more schools than ever before – 1,250 universities located across 74 countries. This is an increase from the 1,000 schools in 65 countries included in last year's edition.
2018年的大學綜合排行榜包含74個國家和地區的1250所大學，在歷次榜單中學校數量最多。去年的排行榜中包含65個國家的1000所大學。

In addition to the overall ranking, US News also offers region-, country- and subject-specific rankings, to allow for more tailored searching.
除了綜合排行榜，《美國新聞與世界報道》還提供了地區、國家、特定專業大學排行榜，方便大家進行更爲細緻的搜索。

The Best Global Universities rankings are based on data and metrics provided by Clarivate Analytics InCites. They are calculated using a methodology that focuses on a school's research performance and reputation, not its specific undergraduate or graduate programs. This is a separate methodology than those used for other US News rankings such as Best Colleges and Best Graduate Schools.
全球最佳大學排行榜是根據科睿唯安（前身爲湯森路透知識產權與科技事業部）提供的數據和標準得出，計算方法關注學校的研究成就和聲望，而非特定的本科或研究生課程。這種評價方法與《美國新聞與世界報道》發佈的最佳學院、最佳研究生院等評價方法不同。

The US has the most universities of any country in the overall ranking, with 221 schools earning a spot. The countries with the next-highest numbers of schools in the ranking are China and Japan with 136 and 76, respectively.
在綜合榜單中，美國大學數量最多，共有221所大學上榜。中國和日本分列二、三名，上榜大學數量分別爲136所和76所。

Besides exploring the overall ranking, prospective international students can narrow their search by browsing regional and country rankings. These rankings were determined solely by how schools performed in the overall list.
除了查閱綜合榜單，未來的國際學生還可以縮小搜索範圍，瀏覽某地區和某國家大學排行。這些排名僅由學校在綜合榜單中的表現決定。

The number of country rankings published this year rose to 42, up from 38 last year. The newly featured countries are Argentina, Mexico, Pakistan and Romania.
國家大學排行榜單數量從去年的38份上升到42份。新加入的榜單包括阿根廷、墨西哥、巴基斯坦和羅馬尼亞大學排行榜。

US News also offers subject-focused rankings, which include popular fields such as computer science, economics and business and engineering. These rankings use a different methodology from the overall ranking based on academic research performance in each specific subject.
《美國新聞與世界報道》還提供了學科排行榜，包括計算機科學、經濟學和商科、以及工程學等熱門學科。這些排行榜基於某個特定學科的研究能力做出評價，與綜合榜單評價方式不同。

There are 125 universities that appear in the subject rankings but aren't included in the overall ranking.
在學科榜單中有125所大學並未出現在綜合榜單中。

Tsinghua University holds the No. 1 spot in both computer science and engineering. The Chinese institution overtook MIT for the top computer science rank this year.
清華大學在計算機科學和工程學兩個學科中排名居首，在計算機科學排名榜中超過了麻省理工學院。

Some universities demonstrate strength in a wide range of academic fields, appearing in all 22 subject rankings. These 14 schools are located in Australia, Belgium, Canada and the US.
一些大學展現出多學科領域的實力，出現在全部22份學科排行榜中。這14所大學來自澳大利亞、比利時、加拿大和美國。

一起來看看最新榜單：

全球最佳大學綜合排行榜：

#1 Harvard University 哈佛大學

#2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工學院

#3 Stanford University 斯坦福大學

#4 University of California--Berkeley 加州大學伯克利分校

#5 University of Oxford 牛津大學

#6 California Institute of Technology 加州理工學院

#7 University of Cambridge 劍橋大學

#8 Columbia University 哥倫比亞大學

#9 Princeton University 普林斯頓大學

#10 Johns Hopkins University 約翰霍普金斯大學

中國最佳大學排行榜

#1 Tsinghua University 清華大學（排名64位）

#2 Peking University 北京大學（排名65位）

#3 University of Science and Technology of China 中國科技大學（排名145位）

#4 Fudan University 復旦大學（並列148位）

#5 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 上海交通大學（並列156位）

#6 Zhejiang University 浙江大學（並列159位）

#7 Nanjing University 南京大學（並列190位）

#8 Sun Yat-sen University 中山大學（並列237位）

#9 Huazhong University of Science and Technology 華中科技大學（並列282位）

#10 Harbin Institute of Technology 哈爾濱工業大學（並列304位）