圖文閱讀:十二奧林匹亞主神(下)

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Hephaestus

The god of technology, blacksmiths, craftsmen, Artisans, sculptors, metals, and fire. He was worshipped in all the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece, especially Athens. Hephaestus and his brother Ares were sons of Hera. Hephaestus was often remembered as the blacksmith of the gods. His symbol was fire and a blacksmith's hammer.

赫菲斯托斯

他掌管着技術，鍛冶，手工藝，工匠，雕刻，金屬和火。他受到希臘所有制造和工業中心的膜拜，特別是雅典。赫菲斯托斯和他的哥哥阿瑞斯都是赫拉的兒子。赫菲斯托斯通常被認爲是鍛冶之神。他的象徵是火和鐵匠的錘子。

Hades

The god of the underworld and the dead. Hades and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated the Titans and claimed rulership over the universe ruling the underworld, sky, and sea. Because of his association with the underworld, Hades is often thought of as a grim figure. He is often associated with a sceptre, cornucopia, or Cerburus, the three-headed dog. In fact, his symbol is the cornucopia.

哈迪斯

冥界的統治者，死神。哈迪斯和他的兄弟宙斯，波塞冬一起打敗了提坦，獲得了宇宙的統治權，掌管冥界，天空和海洋。由於他是冥界的掌管者，哈迪斯通常被認爲是一個嚴酷的神。他常與節杖，豐饒之角，三個頭的地獄看門狗有關。實際上，他的象徵是豐饒之角。

Athena

The goddess of intelligence and war. Unlike Ares who is just the violence of war, Athena is also the strategies and intelligence of war. She was also the patron goddess of Athens who built the Parthenon in her honor. Athena's symbol is the owl.

雅典娜

智慧女神和戰爭女神。與阿瑞斯的暴力不同，雅典娜代表的戰爭中的策略和智慧。她也是雅典人的守護神，爲了紀念她，雅典人建造了帕特農神廟。雅典娜的象徵是貓頭鷹。

Artemis

The daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the twin sister of Apollo. She was the goddess of forests and hills. Artemis was often depicted carrying a bow and arrows and the deer was sacred to her. Sometimes she was also shown with a crescent moon near her. The moon is the symbol of Artemis.

阿爾忒彌斯

宙斯與勒託之女，是阿波羅的孿生妹妹。她是森林之神，山丘之神。阿爾忒彌斯常被描繪成手持弓和箭的女子，鹿是她的聖物。有時她身邊會有一道盈月，月亮是阿爾忒彌斯的象徵。

Ares

The son of Zeus and Hera. Though often referred to as the Olympian god of war, or bloodlust. Ares was often pictured with brazen armor and a spear. He was often known for the unpredictable violence of war. His symbol is the spear.

阿瑞斯

宙斯與赫拉之子。阿瑞斯是奧林匹亞的戰神，充滿殺戮的慾望。他常被描繪成身披黃銅盔甲，手持長矛。他以不可預知的戰爭暴力聞名。阿瑞斯的象徵是長矛。

Apollo

He has been recognized as a god of light and the sun; truth and prophecy; archery; medicine and healing; music, poetry, and the arts; and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the huntress Artemis. In art, he is often depicted as a handsome young man with golden hair normally carrying a bow. Apollo's symbol was the golden lyre which is an old musical instrument.

阿波羅

阿波羅被視作光明之神，太陽神，他掌管真相與預言；射術；醫學和健康；音樂，詩歌和藝術等等。阿波羅是宙斯和勒託之子，他有一個孿生妹妹狩獵女神阿爾忒彌斯。在藝術作品中，他常被描繪成英俊的金髮青年，通常攜帶着弓箭。阿波羅的象徵是金色的古樂器--小豎琴

Aphrodite

The Greek goddess of love, lust, and beauty. She was often shown as a beautiful women often appearing nude. She is often accompanied by the winged godling, Eros which means love. Aphrodite is the daughter of Ouranos and Hemera and accordingly married Adonis. The myrtle, dove, sparrow, and swan are sacred to her. The swan and the rose were both symbols of Aphrodite.