IS成員家人遭報復，聯合國伊拉克特使表關注

The United Nations envoy for Iraq says he is concerned about the rise of revenge attacks in Mosul against civilians believed to be linked to Islamic State militants following the liberation of the city.

Jan Kubis told the U.N. Security Council Monday that there is a "rising popular sentiment in favor of collective punishment of families perceived to be associated" with IS.

He said Iraqis who are seen as having ties to the militants are increasingly being subjected to "evictions, confiscations of homes, and other retribution and revenge measures."

Kubis urged Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to take "urgent steps" to stop the attacks, saying that actions taken against civilians without sufficient evidence violate Iraq's constitution and obligations under international law.

He said all evidence of crimes committed by Islamic State militants must be preserved to support possible prosecutions.

The envoy also warned the Security Council that the future in Mosul is "extremely challenging" and said the government will need to do a lot of work to turn its military victory in the city into stability. He stressed that securing the rule of law and promoting development will be essential.聯合國的伊拉克特使庫比斯說，摩蘇爾被伊拉克部隊解放後，據信跟伊斯蘭國有關聯的平民受到越來越多的報復性襲擊，他對此十分擔憂。

庫比斯星期一告訴聯合國安理會說，現在有一種“不斷上漲的情緒，主張對被認爲跟伊斯蘭國有關的家庭進行集體懲罰”。

他說，被認爲跟激進分子有關聯的伊拉克人越來越多地面臨“被趕出住房、沒收住房等報復行爲。”

庫比斯敦促伊拉克總理阿巴迪採取“緊急措施”，制止這類襲擊。庫比斯說，在沒有足夠證據的情況下對平民採取這樣的行動違反了伊拉克憲法和國際法規定的義務。

庫比斯說，伊斯蘭國激進分子的犯罪證據必須予以保留，用於支持對他們的起訴。

庫比斯還警告安理會說，摩蘇爾的未來“極具挑戰”，伊拉克政府要將摩蘇爾的軍事勝利轉變稱社會穩定，還有很多工作要做。他強調說，確保法治。推動發展至關重要。