國際特赦組織指緬甸13名官員有反人類罪行爲
Amnesty International says it has credible evidence implicating 13 Myanmar officials, including a top military commander, with crimes against humanity for their roles in the campaign against Rohingya Muslims that began in August.
Commander-in-Chief of the Defense Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and eight other senior officers, as well as a junior officer and three Border Guard Police officers are cited in Amnesty's nearly 200-page report.
More than 700,000 Rohingya have fled Myanmar's northern Rakhine state since August 25, after attacks by Rohingya militants against state security forces led to military reprisals. The United Nations says the military retaliated in a well-organized, systematic and coordinated manner which is a "textbook example" of ethnic cleansing.
Fleeing Rohingya have told harrowing accounts of the military burning their villages in northern Rakhine state, rape, killings, looting and the laying of landmines to prevent them returning to their homes.
Amnesty researchers conducted more than 400 interviews, including with Rohingya in central Rakhine state and in refugee camps in Bangladesh. They also collected victim and eyewitness testimony and analyzed satellite images and confidential documents.
The researchers also detail abuses by Rohingya militants of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army or ARSA. The list includes at least two dozen targeted killings of Rohingya alleged to have been government informants, as well as deadly attacks on Hindu communities.
VOA's attempts to reach the Myanmar U.N. ambassador for comment on the report were unsuccessful.
Amnesty said a letter it sent to Myanmar's de facto head of state, Aung San Suu Kyi, was received in Napitaw on June 13, but there has not yet been any reply.國際特赦組織說，它掌握的可靠證據顯示，包括一名高級軍隊將領在內的13名緬甸官員參與了去年8月開始的鎮壓羅興亞穆斯林行動，構成反人類罪行爲。
國際特赦組織的一份將近200頁的報告提到緬甸國防軍總司令敏昂蘭和其他8名高級軍官、一名中級軍官和3名緬甸邊防軍軍官。
羅興亞激進分子攻擊若開邦的保安部隊引發緬甸政府軍的懲罰打擊行動。自從去年8月25號以來，70多萬羅興亞人逃離了他們在若開邦的家園。聯合國表示，緬甸政府軍採取了周密協調、系統性的打擊行動，構成“典型的”種族清洗。
逃離的羅興亞人敘述了政府軍在若開邦的暴行，包括燒燬村莊、槍擊案、掠搶、以及爲阻止羅興亞人返回家園而埋設地雷。
國際特赦組織的調查人員進行了400多個訪談，訪談對象包括若開邦中部的羅興亞人和在孟加拉國難民營裏的羅興亞人。他們收集了受害者和目擊者的證詞，分析了衛星圖像和機密文件。
調查人員還詳細列舉了羅興亞激進組織“若開羅興亞救世軍”的惡行，包括定點殺戮20多名被指稱向政府告密的羅興亞人，以及對印度教社區的攻擊。
美國之音記者試圖獲得緬甸駐聯合國大使的評論，但沒有成功。
國際特赦組織說，寫給緬甸實際領導人昂山素季的一封信函已於6月13號送抵內比都，但是沒有任何迴音。
