英語中的反義疑問句介紹
英語中的反義疑問句大家都知道嗎?反義疑問句是由陳述句和附在其後的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問,起證實作用,一般用於證實說話者所說的事實觀點。今天就來看看這部分英語語法內容吧!
要點
1.反義疑問句前後兩部分謂語應是:
a)肯定陳述+否定疑問
b)否定陳述+肯定疑問
2.簡略問句如果是否定式:
not應與be,do,will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫。
3.簡略問句的主語不用名詞,應用人稱代詞。
4.陳述部分含too...to時,是否定句。
用法
1.陳述部分I am時,疑問部分要用aren't I
例:I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一樣高,對嗎?)
2.陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
例1:The old man made no answer, did he?(老人沒有回答,是嗎?)
例2:Jim is never late for school, is he?(Jim上學從不遲到,是嗎?)
3.陳述部分有情態動詞
a)have to+v. (had to+v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)
例:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?(我們必須在明天八點到達那裏,不是嗎?)
b)used to,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
例:He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?(他過去常在那裏拍照,不是嗎?)
c)had better+v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
例:You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?(你最好自己看,不是嗎?)
4.陳述部分有would rather+v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語
例:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?(他寧願讀十遍也不願背,不是嗎?)
5.陳述部分有You'd like to+v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語
例:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?(你想和我一起去,不是嗎?)
6.陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
例:Everything is ready, isn't it? (一切都準備好了,不是嗎?)
陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用複數they,有時也用單數 he.
例1:Everyone knows the answer, don't they/doesn’t he? (每個人都知道答案,不是嗎)
例2:Nobody knows about it, do they/does he? (沒有人知道這件事,是嗎?)
7.含有賓語從句的反義疑問句
a)主語是第一人稱
例1:I don't think he is bright, is he?(我認爲他不聰明,是嗎?)
例2:We believe she can do it better, can't she?(我們相信她能做得更好,不是嗎?)
b)如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應構成反義疑問句
例:He thought they were wrong, didn't he?(他認爲他們錯了,不是嗎?)不能說weren't they
但當主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結構時,疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。
例1:I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? (我不相信他會成功,是嗎?)
例2:He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? (他不相信他會成功,是嗎?)
8.省去主語的祈使句的反義疑問句
肯定祈使句 + will/won't you?
否定祈使句 + will you?
例1:Go with me, will you/won't you?(和我一起去,好嗎?)
例2:Don't do that again, will you?(別再這樣了,好嗎?)
Let's 開頭的祈使句,後用shall we(或用shan't we) Let us 開頭的祈使句,後用will you(或won't you)?
例1:Let's go and listen to the music, shall we/shan't we?(讓我們去聽音樂,好嗎?)
例2:Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you /won't you?(讓我們在閱覽室等你,好嗎?)
9.陳述部分是"there be"結構的,疑問部分用there
例:There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?(你的手錶有問題,是嗎?)
10.如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定後綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句處理,其反問部分一般用否定式。
例1:It’s unfair, isn’t it? (不公平,是嗎?)
例2:The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? (這個病人不能到處走,是嗎?)
11.陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句
a)當must作(必須)講時,其翻譯疑問部分用needn't
例:You must go now, needn’t you? (你必須走,是嗎?)
b)當含有mustn't(不允許,禁止)時,其反意疑問部分用must/ may。
例:You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? (你不可以在這裏吸菸,對嗎?)
12.感嘆句中,疑問部分用be+主語。
例:What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? (多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?)
13.帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語
例:We need not do it again, need we? (我們不需要重做,是嗎?)
當dare, need 爲實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。
例:She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? (她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?)
反義疑問句的回答
1.一個句子前後保持一致,要麼肯定到底,要麼否定到底,不能出現Yes, I don't和No, I do的形式
例:You don't go to school on Sunday,do you?
肯定回答:Yes,I do.
否定回答:No,I don't.