問句形式&主語/賓語疑問句
Review of question forms 問題形式回顧
Yes/No questions 一般疑問句
• Is he a teacher? Yes he is.
• Can you swim? No, I can’t.
• Have they got a car? Yes they have.
To form yes/no questions where there is an auxiliary verb or a modal verb, we invert the word order of a positive sentence. (He is a teacher > Is he a teacher?)
要形成一個帶助動詞或者情態動詞的一般疑問句，我們把肯定句的動詞位置反轉過來就可以，如He is a teacher 變成Is he a teacher?
• Do you eat fish? No I don’t.• Does she know you. Yes she does.
When there is no auxiliary verb we use ‘do’ to form the question.
當句子裏沒有助動詞，我們用do來形成問句。
With question words 帶疑問詞的問句
The same rules apply when there is a question word (‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’)
當句子裏有帶疑問詞(‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’)的時候，道理是一樣的。
• Where is the hotel?• What can you smell?
• Who has just arrived?
Where there is an auxiliary or modal verb, that verb is used to form the question.
當句子有助動詞或者情態動詞，該動詞用於形成問句。
• How did you get here?• When do your parents get back?
• How much does it cost?
Where there is no auxiliary verb, we use do.
當句子裏沒有助動詞，我們用do。
Subject/Object questions 主語疑問句
Sometimes you might see questions like this.
有時候你會看到這樣的問句。
• Who broke the window?• What happened next?
• Who told you that?
There is no auxiliary verb and the word order is not inverted.
裏面並沒有助動詞，而單詞的位置也沒有被反轉。
These are called subject questions – because the question word is the subject of the sentence.
這叫做主語疑問句，因爲疑問詞是該句子的主語。
Look at these two questions.
看下如下兩個問題。
• Who does Romeo love? Romeo loves Juliet.• Who loves Romeo? Juliet loves Romeo.
In the first question, Romeo is the subject of the verb. In the second question ‘who’ is the subject and Romeo is the object.
在第一個句子裏，Romeo是動詞的主語。在第二個句子裏，who是主語，而Romeo是賓語。
