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英語語法:否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝

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英語語法:否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝

一、英語倒裝句是個特殊的句型,在含有否定副詞的句子當中,如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等這些含有否定意義的副詞位於句首時,則其後要用部分倒裝,例如:

I shall never tell him. / Never shall I tell him. 我永遠不會告訴他。

He seldom does work at home. / Seldom does he do work at home. 他很少在家工作。

She hardly has time to have a cup of tea with her friends. / Hardly does she have time to have a cup of tea with her friends. 她幾乎沒時間和她朋友一起喝茶。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不明白這個會議的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。

二、(1) 對於not…until句型,當not until…位於句首時,其後的主句要用倒裝語序:
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之後他才離開這房間。

(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由於含有否定詞,若位於句首,其後要用部分倒裝:
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend the book to him.無論如何我也不會再借書給他了。

但是,in no time(立即,馬上)位於句首時,其後無需用倒裝語序:
In no time he make the decision to help his sister.他馬上就決定幫助他的妹妹。

三、一般來說,英語倒裝句是一種語法手段,英語表示一定的句子結構和強調某一句子成分,在我們平常的日常英語學習中,一定要注意積累英語倒裝句的用法,在英語寫作當中,也可以嘗試運用倒裝句,這樣對你的寫作分值會有所提高。