語法小知識：結果狀語從句詳解

結果狀語從句是九大狀語從句中較爲簡單的一種，也通常是我們最先接觸到的一種，主要由so/such...that等詞來引導。結果狀語從句在句子意思上並不複雜，但掌握起來也不簡單，這次滬江小編就給大家帶來結果狀語從句的詳解，大家快點學起來吧！

一、引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞
主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等：
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他學習用功，所以考試通過了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說不出來。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關窗子用力很大，結果玻璃震破了。
【注】so…that和such…that中的that有時(尤其在口語中)可省略：
I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙，連寫信的時間都沒有。
There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out. 雨那麼大，我們沒法出去。
 
二、so…that 與 such…that 的用法比較
從用法上看，so後應接形容詞或副詞，而such後接名詞(參見以上例句)。但有時“so+形容詞”後還可接一個名詞，且這個名詞總是帶不定冠詞的單數可數名詞(不能是複數名詞或不可數名詞)：
正：He is so clever a child that we all like him. 這小孩很聰明，我們都喜歡他。
正：They are such clever children that we all like them. 這些孩子很聰明，我們都很喜歡。
誤：They are so clever children that we all like them.
此時的so…that結構可與such…that結構轉換：
It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 這電影很有趣，我們都想看。
It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 這電影很有趣，我們都想看。
【注】在much, many, little, few 這四個詞前總是用so而不用such：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了許多跤，結果全身都是傷。
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他賺的錢很少幾乎不能養家餬口。
 
三、結果狀語從句與不定式短語的轉換
由so that和so…that引導的結果狀語從句有時可與表結果的so as to和so…as to引出的不定式短語轉換：
He arrived late so that he missed the train. / He arrived late so as to miss the train. 他到得很遲，結果未趕上火車。
He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes. / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他寫得很仔細，所以沒有出錯。

以上就是結果狀語從句的大解析了，大家都get到了沒有啊？好是那句老話，細節決定成敗，大家一定要多多注意一些細節的小用法，做好辨析，千萬不要因爲小差錯而白白丟分。