英語形容詞的幾種用法總結

英語學習的過程中，單詞是非常重要的。只有掌握單詞的詞性，在後期學習的過程中才會簡單很多。今天我們爲大家整理了英語形容詞的幾種用法總結，一起來看一下吧。

一、形容詞作狀語。

形容詞作狀語，通常是用於說明主語的情況，表示主語的狀態、性質，特徵等。此時，形容詞可位於句首、句末和句中，通常和句子其他部分用逗號分開，但單個形容詞可以連在一起。

例：

strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.

堅強、自由與團結的聖彼得堡人民是俄國的現代英雄。

Curious, we looked around for other guests.

由於好奇，我們環顧四周看看還有什麼其他客人。

Kind and loyal, Tom is liked by the people around this area.

由於對人和藹與忠誠，湯姆很受周圍人們的喜愛。

Practise:

1.After 13-day flight in the Shenzhou 9 spaceship, three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang returned to Earth .

A. safely and soundly B. safe and sound

C. safety and sound D. safe and soundless

答案：B 伴隨狀語，安危無恙。

2. Several hurs later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, .

A. hungrily and frightening B. hungry and frightened

C. hungrily and frightened D.hungry and frightening

答案：B 排除AC，有副詞

3.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towards the microphone.

A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly

C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed

答案：D

4. After visiting Expo 2012 Shanghai China, his parents returned with a lot of pictures, .

A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring D. and tired

答案：A

5.—What has become of the ship?

—It landed .

A. safely but broken B. safe but has broken

C. safely but was broken D. safe but broken

答案：D說明主語it的狀況。

二、多個形容詞的位置。

多個形容詞同時出現時，其排列順序如下：

第1，性質、狀態：kind, fine, good, sick

第2，大小/長短/形狀：large, small, big, long, short, round

第3，新舊/溫度：old new young, cool, hot

第4，顏色：red, blue, white, green

第5，國籍：Chinese, English, Japanese, American

第6，材料：iron, brick, stone, silk

第7，用途/類別：writing, chemical, medical, eating

例：

a beautiful little red flower一朵漂亮的小紅花

a white cotton shirt一件白棉布襯衫

a glittering gold ring一枚閃閃發光的金戒指

the little pink plastic doll小小的粉紅色的塑料娃娃

a tall fat young man一個高大粗壯的年輕人

a tall lean chat一個又瘦又高的傢伙

巧記口訣：

限定描述大長高，形狀年齡與新老。顏色國籍出材料，用途類別往後靠。

注：限定詞包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或數詞。

Practise:

1.The house smelled as if it hadn’t been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden B. little wooden white

C. little wooden whit D. wooden white little

答案：A

2.She gave me a clock as the birthday present.

A. nice Swiss little B. nice little Swiss

C. little nice Swiss D. Swiss nice little

答案：B

3.Excuse me, but would you please show me that toy bear?

A. red beautiful glass B. beautiful red glass

C. beautiful glass red D. red glass beautiful

答案：B

4.While tidying the room, Jim found the toy his father brought for him as a birthday present.

A. fine plastic small B. plastic fine small

C. small fine plastic D. fine small plastic

答案：D

5. students are required to take part in the boat race.

A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese

答案：A

6. —Do you know what Bush House is like?

—Yes, it is a (n) building and it is the home of BBC English.

A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white

C. nice tall old white D. white nice old tall

答案：C

三、表語表語形容詞。

這類形容詞常用於連繫動詞後作表語，不能用於名詞前作定語。它們也可以用作後置定語作牢語補足語。

例：

A girl afraid of dogs (= a girl who is afraid of dogs)怕狗的女孩

I found her afraid of dos. (=I found that she was afraid of dogs.)

幾種類型的表語形容詞：

(1)某些以a-開關的形容詞。如：afraid害怕的，alike相同的;alone單獨的;ashamed羞愧的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;aware意識到的。

注意：這類形容詞有些不能用very修飾，可用其他詞代替修飾。

如：fast/sound asleep, wide/fully awake, all alone, etc.

這類詞有些可以用very much修飾：very much afraid/alike/ashamed/awake/alive/alone.

特殊：可以說very alike

另外，如果它們本身帶有修飾語，則也可以用於名詞前作定語。如：

the fast asleep children熟睡的孩子們

a really alive student一個真正活躍的學生

(2)某些表示健康的形容詞。如：

Fine健康的;ill有病的;poorly健康欠佳的;well身體健康的

注：在美國英語中，表示健康善的ill和well有時也用作定語。另外，以上詞語若不是表示以上意思，則可用作定語：fine weather好天氣;ill news壞消息。

(3)某些描述感覺或心情的形容詞。如：

glad高興的;pleased高興的;sorry難過的;upset心煩意亂的;content滿意的

(4)其他表語形容詞，如：certain確信的，一定的;sure確信的，一定的.;due到期的，應得的，fond喜歡的，溫柔的;ready準備好的，願意的;unable不能

系動詞用相當於系動詞的詞有：taste, feel, become, get, smell, go, appear等，後面的表語要用形容詞不用副詞。

The flowers smell sweet.那些花兒聞起來很香。

The old man’s dream come true.那個老人的願望實現了。

判斷正誤：The beef tastes well.

Practise:

1.—Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for Moscow?

-- I’m sorry, but there are no tickets for Friday’s flight.

A. present B. convenient C. available D. affordable

答案：C

2.When I entered my parents’ room at midnight, I fond them still . They told me that they couldn’t fall before I came back.

A. wake; asleep B. awake; sleeping C.wake; sleeping D.awake; asleep

答案：D

3.The twins don’t look at all .

A. alike B. like C. liked D. aliked

答案：A

4. On his way to school he met a , so he sent him to hospital.

A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man

答案：D。ill 作定語，壞的，道德敗壞的。Sick:生病的

5.—You don’t look very . Are you ill.

—No, I’m just a bit tired.

A. good B.well C.strong D.healthy

答案：B。look後跟形容詞。在此題中well爲形容詞。

6. Tasting , this kind of fried chicken sells .

A.well; good B. to be good; well

C. good; well D. to be well; good

答案：C。taste後跟形容詞，sells後跟副詞。

四、以-ing 和以-ed結尾的形容詞。

英語中有些形容詞是由動詞的-ing形式構成的，與之對應的便是動詞的-ed形式構成的形容詞。前者表示主動意義，後者表示被動意義。常見的這類形容詞如下：

Amazing令人驚異的 amazed感到驚異的 amusing逗人笑的

Amused感到好笑的 astonishing令人吃驚的 astonished感到吃驚的

Boring令人討厭的 bored感到厭煩的 confusing令人迷惑的

等等。

Practise:

1. On a cod day the boy, 10, helped an old man find his way home.

A.freezing; aging B. freezing; aged C. frozen; aging D.frozen; aged

答案：B.freezing冰凍的。

2.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes, I’ve never been to one before.

A. amore excited B. the most excited

C. a more exciting D. the most exciting

答案：C

3. His words vere very . Every one was by what he had said.

A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightening

C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightened

答案：D

以上就是爲大家整理的英語形容詞的幾種用法總結，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。不同的詞性學習方法不同，用法也不同，只有都掌握了，才能夠更好的進行使用。