2022高考英語知識點歸納
英語是大家十分重視的一門學科。在中學階段打下一個好的英語基礎是我們的共同心願。2022高考英語知識點歸納有哪些你知道嗎?一起來看看2022高考英語知識點歸納，歡迎查閱!
高考英語知識點歸納
under age 未成年，未達到規定年齡
He was rejected by the army because he was under age.他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age.你不應該把香菸賣給沒未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law.你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest.他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻擊
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close thefactory.因爲決定要關閉工廠，公司受到猛烈攻擊。
under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration.這個問題正在考慮中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.教育部正在研究這個方案。
under construction 在建造中
The new railway is under construction.新鐵路正在修建當中。
The bridge is under construction.這座橋正在建造中。
There are two new hotels near here under construction.附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。
under control 在控制中
They soon got the fire under control.他們很快把火勢控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.這個老師花了幾個月的時間才管住了他的班級。
under copyright 享有版權
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it.該詩仍然享有版權，因此你必須支付引用費。
under cover 在隱蔽處;祕密地;在信封或郵包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover.進攻計劃是祕密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail.支票是裝在信封裏和昨天的信一道寄來的。
under discussion 在討論中;在審議中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion.那與正在討論的事無關。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion.那是另一個要討論的問題。
under examination 在檢查中;在審查中
The prisoner was still under examination.囚犯仍受審。
The proposals are still under examination.提案仍在審查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中
We were under fire from all sides.我們遭到了來自四面八方的射擊。
The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole thecar.校長由於沒有開除那幾個偷汽車的學生，受到責難。
under guarantee 在保修期內
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.保證書還有效，所以廠家會給修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repairedfree of charge.汽車還在保修期內，所以你應該可以免費修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實話
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作僞證。
under obligation 有義務;一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it.造成損失的人有義務賠償。
【注】在現代英語中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：
You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order.沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money.因爲他把錢錯給她了，所以她有償還他的義務。
高考英語短語必背
1.I'll fix you Up. 我會幫你打點的。
2.It sounds great!. 聽起來很不錯。
3.It's a fine day。今天是個好天。
4. So far，So good. 目前還不錯。
5. What time is it? 幾點了?
6. You can make it! 你能做到!
7. Control yourself! 剋制一下!
8. He came by train. 他乘火車來。
9. He is ill in bed. 他臥病在牀。
10. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇氣。
11. How's everything?一切還好吧?
12. I have no choice.我別無選擇。
13. I like ice-cream.我喜歡吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我鍾愛這項運動。
15. I'll try my best.我盡力而爲。
16. I'm On your side.我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see!好久不見!
18. No pain，no gain. 不勞無獲。
19. Well，it depends 噢，這得看情況。
20. We're all for it.我們全都同意。
21. What a good deal!真便宜!
22. What should I do?我該怎麼辦?
23. You asked for it!你自討苦吃!
24. You have my word.我保證。
25. Believe it or not!信不信由你!
26. Don't count onme.別指望我。
27. Don't fall forit! 別上當!
28. Don't let medown. 別讓我失望。
29. Easy come easygo. 來得容易，去得快。
30. beg your pardon. 請你原諒。
31. I beg yourpardon? 請您再說一遍(我沒有聽清)。
32. I'll be backsoon. 我馬上回來。
33. I'll check itout. 我去查查看。
34. It's a longstory. 說來話長。
35. It's Sundaytoday. 今天是星期天。
36. Just wait andsee! 等着瞧!
37. Make up yourmind. 做個決定吧。
38. That's all Ineed. 我就要這些。
39. The view isgreat. 景色多麼漂亮!
40. The wall hasears. 隔牆有耳。
41. There comes abus. 汽車來了。
42. What day istoday? 今天星期幾?
43. What do youthink? 你怎麼認爲?
44. Who told youthat? 誰告訴你的?
45. Who 's kickingoff? 現在是誰在開球?
46. Yes，I suppose So. 是的，我也這麼認爲。
47. You can't miss it你一定能找到的。
48. Any messages forme? 有我的留言嗎?
49. Don't be somodest. 別謙虛了。
50. Don't give methat! 少來這套!
如何用英語吐槽春運那些事兒。
1、春運
Spring Festival travel season
又被稱爲："The largest annual human migration in the world." 是客流高峯期(peak time for passenger transport)，有大批農民工(migrant workers)和學生黨在這一段時間返鄉。
2、搶票軟件
Ticket-buying plug-in
搶票軟件通常是各類瀏覽器的搶票插件,plug-in即插件。這些插件可以幫助用戶在線買票時cut ahead of others(插隊到別人前面),更容易能買到票。
3、實名購票制
Real-name ticket purchasing system
實名購票制可以說成real-name ticket purchasing system，也可以是ID-based ticket booking system，也就是基於身份證件購買車票的制度。ID, 即身份證、護照等證明個人身份的有效證件。
4、24小時售票窗口
24-hour ticket sales windows
春運將迎來巨大的客運量(huge volume of passenger transport)，火車站會加開列車(operate/arrange extra trains)，從而緩解交通壓力(ease the traffic pressure)，並且開通24小時售票窗口(open 24-hour ticket sales windows)。
5、圖片驗證碼
Graphic verification code system
這次春運搶票大戰，許多”搶票戰士”都輸在這一關，都吐槽12306新版驗證碼”難度逆天反人類”!!!數據顯示該驗證碼已經擊敗全國99%的購票者……
從簡單的數字，數字加字母,加減法算式,動態碼(dynamic verification code), 中間添加干擾線的變形字母, 再到如今的圖形驗證碼。爲了防止搶票軟件, 12306的工程師們也是蠻拼的!
6、手機雙向“覈驗”
two-factor/dual-factor authentication with one's phone
爲打擊“黃牛(ticket scalper)”，12306開始執行手機“雙向覈驗”，將手機號和身份證綁定，防止身份信息被搶注，驗證後可以用手機號登錄。
7、臥鋪列車
Sleeper
春運搶票真的是拼盡全力，買不到臥票(軟臥soft-berth, 硬臥hard-berth), 買個坐票(seat ticket)，坐36小時回家也湊合;還有更拼的：寧願站着(站票standing-room-only ticket), 也要早點到家!
作爲全球最常見的疾病，窮癌發病時間不定，主要病症有經常性清空購物車，不敢逛街，錢包常年處於飢餓狀態。
在英語裏，窮癌可以用以下短語表達。
live from hand to mouth
英文解釋：you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spe
nt on food and other essentials.
中文解釋：餬口度日。
例句：Most families in that area live from hand to mouth.
live on the breadline
英文解釋：People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely en
ough money to survive.
中文解釋：breadline指的是等待分配救濟食物的隊伍。
例句：Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the breadline than ever before.
dip into one's savings
英文解釋： you spend part of the money you have put aside for future use.
中文解釋：動用存款。
例句：I had to dip into my savings to have the car repaired.
feel the pinch
英文解釋：begin to suffer from a lack of money.
中文解釋：pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”,引申可作“節省”解。
例句：With the drop in tourism, hotels and restaurants are beginning to feel the pinch.
hard up
英文解釋：have very little money.
中文解釋：經濟困難，缺錢。
例句：We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.
burn your fingers
英文解釋：suffer financially as a result of foolish behaviour.
中文解釋：因自己的失敗或錯誤而吃苦頭。
例句：Jack got his fingers burnt playing on the stock market.
chicken feed
英文解釋：An amount of money considered small or unimportant is called chicken feed.
中文解釋：很少的錢。
例句：I got a job during the holidays but the pay was chicken feed.
cost an arm and a leg
英文解釋： very expensive
中文解釋：貴的離譜。
例句：The house cost us an arm and a leg, but we have no regrets.
高考英語知識點歸納
1.定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。
2.構成：關聯詞+簡單句
3.引導主語從句的關聯詞有三類：
(1) 從屬連詞that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facialresemblance between them.
很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。
(2) 從屬連詞whether。如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會來這裏還不清楚。
(3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：
What she did is not yet known.她幹了什麼尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發生的，誰也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰來都歡迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解釋：
1.主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。
常以it作形式主語的句型有：
A.It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny,possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。
B.It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise,etc.)+that從句。如：
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遺憾我們不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。
C.It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced,arranged, etc.)+that從句。如：
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.據說格林先生已經到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite intoorbit.
據報道中國又成功地發射了一顆人造地球衛星。
D.It+seem, happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不來參加晚會。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如：
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否來這無關緊要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們在哪裏開會毫無區別。
F.當that引導的主語從句出現在疑問句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句後置。如：
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下週那位科學家將給我們作報告是真的嗎?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎?
G.當主語從句出現在感嘆句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句後置。如：
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子們這麼安靜真奇怪!
2.注意連接代詞whoever,
whatever, whichever等引導主語從句的含義
Whoever comes will be welcome.(whoever=the person who) 來的人將受到歡迎。
Whatever he did was right.(whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正確的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of youwho) 你們當中不論哪個進來將會得到獎
