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2020年最新高考英語重點知識點歸納

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英語高考本身就不僅僅是背背單詞那麼簡單的,高考英語涉及到很多語法知識,是一次非常全面正式的考試。下面小編給大家整理了關於高考英語重點知識點歸納,歡迎大家閱讀!

2020年最新高考英語重點知識點歸納

高考英語重點知識點歸納

主語從句

主語從句是在複合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較。

It作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是爲了平衡句子結構,主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調,無論強調的是什麼成分,都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主語的結構。

(1) It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that … 事實是…

It is an honor that …非常榮幸

It is common knowledge that …是常識

(2) it is +形容詞+從句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物動詞+從句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +過去分詞+從句

It is reported that… 據報道…

It has been proved that… 已證實…

3. 主語從句不可位於句首的五種情況。

(1) if 引導的主語從句不可居於複合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …結構中的主語從句不可提前。

例如:

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。

例如:

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。

例如:

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主語從句的複合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。

例如:

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別。

What 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。

例如:

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

高考英語知識重點

don v.放棄,拋

ity n. 能力;才能

rmal adj. 不正常的

rd prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飛機、火車等

ish v. 廢除

tion n. 流產

ad adv. 到(在)國外

pt adj. 突然的

nce n. 不在,缺席

nt adj. 缺席,不在

lute adj. 絕對的

rb v. 吸收

ract adj. & n. 抽象(的)

rd adj. 荒謬的

dant adj. 豐富的

e v. 濫用,虐待

ss n. & v. 接近,進入

ssible adj. 可接近的,可使用的

dent n.事故,意外的事

mmodation n. 住宿,調節

高考英語必備知識

1.元宵節: Lantern Festival

2.刺繡:Embroidery

3.重陽節:Double-Ninth Festival

4.清明節:Tomb Sweeping Day

5.剪紙:Paper Cutting

6.書 法: Calligraphy

7.對聯:(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黃酒:Realgar Wine

10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.戰國:Warring States

12.風水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.崑曲 :Kunqu Opera

14.長 城 :The Great Wall

15.集體舞 :Group Dance

16.黃土高原 :Loess Plateau

17.紅臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals

18.中秋節:Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戲:Flower Drum Song

20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture

21.中國結:Chinese knotting

22.古裝片:Costume Drama

23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.越劇:Yue Opera