高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題
高三了，也接近高考了。那麼，英語這科要怎麼做練習呢?接下來，本站小編就和大家一起來做份高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題，希望對大家有幫助!
走進中考(蘇州•2010)
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化學物質)e chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier y，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
( ) chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.
ng food taste better
ng food hotter
ing bacteria in food
enting bacteria getting into food
( ) goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
temperature makes more bacteria
temperature helps bacteria grow faster
eria get used to hot food
eria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) rding to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.
acing fridges
ing you to live longer
ing to keep you healthier
ng your food taste better
解析
1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food.”可知正確答案爲 C。
2.B 由第二段倒數第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正確答案爲 B。
3.A 由最後一段倒數第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier y， the food taste good.” 可知 A 項並沒有包括在內，故正確答案爲 A。
話題專練
一
This is not a 's a simple way to lose you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a just follow some habits that thin people them，and you'll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your legs straight out，bend(彎曲) forward until you feel sore in your will burn about 10 calories(熱量單位：卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纖維) and water，so your stomach will want study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk y people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
cream . d. se.
( ) does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
use apples are full of fiber and water.
use apples are sour.
use apples are delicious.
use only apples are filled with calories.
( ) h of the following may the author disagree?
ing up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
ng apples every day is good for people's health.
have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( ) 's the purpose of the passage?
give some advice on how to lose weight.
advice people to eat apples every day.
tell people how to enjoy a better life.
advice people to give up bad habits.
( ) which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
ping. hing. ly. th.
答案：
1.B 根據短文中建議 2 可知，飯前喝點湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達到減肥的目的。
2.A 根據建議 3 可知，蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋果可以減肥。
3.C 根據短文內容可知，作者並不主張去健身房，所以選 C。
4.A 根據短文內容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A。
5.D 這篇文章重點是就如何減肥提供的建議，所以選 D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast ever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese most important things is to keep a balanced diet.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) the survey we know ________ like fast food best.
English
French
Japanese
Chinese
( ) survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
( ) rding to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.
's cheap
's delicious
's safe
's healthy
( ) word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.
e r try
( ) survey is about _______.
ern countries
food
aurants in the world
ese food
答案：
1.A 根據短文第三段內容的數字可以判斷快餐很受英國人的青睞。
2.B 根據短文第三段內容的數字 44% of Americans 可以確定答案。
3.B 根據短文第三段的內容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。
4.A 根據短文中上下句的關係可以推斷 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選 A。
5.B 本文是對快餐的調查，即選 B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel stomath may hurt and you may have a e even your muscles feel means you are too 're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last should you do?
Ask for to your mom，dad or your ing to someone about it can make you feel can help you find some solutions.
Be your y for the the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.
Believe in to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.
Take good care of 'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有營養的) is important all the time.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.
have got a bad cold
didn't do enough exercise
are too worded about the test
e is something wrong with your muscles
( ) writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.
didn't take care of themselves
didn't do well on the last one
don't still want to get good grades this time
aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) is the main idea of the first paragraph?
do your muscles feel tense?
n to take care of yourself.
y prepare for the test.
do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) h is NOT true according to the writer?
ing to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.
y hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.
eve in yourself and this will help you get better grades.
's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.
( ) 's the best title for the passage?
't Be Nervous.
eve in Yourself.
to Relax Before a Test.
Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1.C 根據第一段的內容可知，當面臨考試時，都會感到渾身不舒服，即本題答案是 C。
2.B 根據短文內容可知，學生在考試前沒有做好準備，所以選 B。
3.D 根據第一段的內容可知主要是講學生爲什麼考試前會緊張，所以選 D。
4.B 根據短文內容可知，學生努力學習，考試時就會得心應手;自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對考試影響也很大，所以可以確定答案是 B。
5.C 根據短文內容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放鬆自己，所以最佳題目是 C。
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四
Shopping on the Internet，or shopping online is becoming more and more and more people are using the Internet to buy do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient(方便的) don't have to leave their homes to order something，and they can shop for anything they want at any time，day or r people say they can find things on sale that they can't find in the stores near their l other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card(信用卡) have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with course，you always have to be careful with your credit card number，because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants.
For people who are too nervous to shop online，the Internet is also a good place to go ow-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale，but don't plan to buy ow-shopping is easy on the can see what kinds of products are available(可獲得的) and how much they can visit stores with branches(分店) near you，or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) buy things on the Internet people _________.
try to get other people's credit card numbers
take good care of their own credit card numbers
be rich enough
be clever enough
( ) h one is NOT the reason that some people think it convenient to shop online?
can stay home to buy things.
can buy things at any time they like.
think they can get lower price on the Internet.
can find free things they want.
( ) online stores ________.
try to attract those who never use the Internet
collect everyone's credit card information
prevent customers' credit card information from being stolen
have branches
( ) you go window-shopping，you ________.
buy something
n't buy anything
ld bring some money
have a plan
( ) h of the statements is Not True?
A.A lot of people like shopping online.
ping online becomes popular for its convenience.
e is no danger in online shopping.
ne window-shopping is also very convenient.
答案：
1.B 根據第二段的內容可知，要在網上購物，必須要有信用卡，同時更要保護好它，所以選 B。
2.D 根據第一段的內容可知，網上購物方便，價格便宜，不受時間的限制，但是找不到免費的東西，所以選 D。
3.C 根據第二段的內容可知，網上商店可以銷售物品，但要保證顧客的賬號的安全，所以選 C。
4.B 根據第三段的內容可知，當你要在網上逛街時，不需要打算買東西，所以選 B。
5.C 根據短文內容可以看出，網上購物雖然方便，但是也有危險，所以 C 是不正確的。
五
Nowadays，people's living standard is getting better and course，product price is rising，oyees(僱員) need to work hard day and ed，such a situation has advantages and advantages are the improvement of working experience and disadvantages are the worse health.
More work and less rest would cause problems like headaches，fever and so the long run，that would affect people's e is a saying，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Well，we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boy.
So，I suggest the employees，who are working day and night，sometimes should stop the work and go out for a walk or listen to music，just to relax your mood before you throw yourself at ay，don't make your work get on your nerves(神經).
Finally，I wish al employees better health.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) has happened in the world nowadays?
oyees become poorer and poorer.
le's living standard is getting better.
price of the products is getting higher.
B and C.
( ) 're the advantages when the employees work hard day and night?
ng headaches and fever.
ing more rest and sleep.
ing more work experience and income.
xing their mood.
( ) y's employees get ________.
time to have a rest
excited
time to go to the park
and less time to sleep and relax
( ) writer suggests the employees who are working day and night should _______.
times stop their work
times go to the park for a walk
x their mood
of the above.
( ) 's the writer's wish on the employees?
have better health.
work for a longer time.
give up their work.
make more money.
答案：
1.D 根據短文第一段的內容可知，經濟發展了，人們的生活水平提高了，物價也長了;文章沒有提到僱員越來越窮，所以選 D。
2.C 根據文章中“The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income.”可知，有利的是工作經驗豐富了，收入也增多了，所以選 C。
3.D 本題答案可以根據“Employees(僱員) need to work hard day and night.”確定。
4.D 根據第三段的內容可知，作者建議員工有時可以放下工作，去公園散散步，放鬆一下情緒，所以答案是 D。
5.A 根據文章最後一段內容可以確定答案是希望員工身體健康。
六
Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from ，let's look at how to reduce the risks of cancer.
less sweet food，because it can help with the development of tumors(瘤) in the body.
se fresh farm foods.
Fresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a healthy fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy.
k green tea.
It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer.
't become too fat.
Being too fat adds the risks of developing cancer，even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists.
some regular physical activities.
Doing some sports may have some benefits(好處) against certain types of cancer.
red meat about 500g per week.
It has been known as one important cause of some cancers，but don't refuse it completely because it's also a very good source(來源) of many important nutrients.
k only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant women(孕婦)!
salt only 5g per day.
It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer.
All in all，please eat the right food and live the right life.
根據文章內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) do you think the writer's job is?
A.A teacher.
B.A worker.
C.A farmer.
D.A doctor.
( ) underlined word "nutrients" may mean ________.
A.維生素 B.脂肪 C.營養素 D.礦物質
( ) should we choose the fresh farm foods?
use they are very cheap.
use they are grown in a healthy way.
use they are not polluted.
B and C.
( ) rding to the passage，if your _______ is too fat，you will be more dangerous.
t
( ) the passage what shouldn't we do?
k green tea.
some regular physical activities.
red meat about 500g per week.
salt more than 5g per day.
答案：
1.D 根據第一段的首句 Many cancer patients of mine 可以確定作者是醫生。
2.C 根據文中第六點可知，紅肉雖然含有高量的膽固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白質，是人體必不可少的物質，所以可以推斷答案是 C。
3.D 根據作者第二點建議可知，農副產品相對而言比較衛生，受污染的程度不大，所以選 D。
4.B 根據作者建議第四段可知，不要過於肥胖，特別是腰部，所以選 B。
5.D 根據短文內容可以確定每天對鹽的攝入量不要高於 5 克，所以選 D。
七
The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control se pay attention to the following points：
't touch your e all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途徑) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body.
your you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water s with surfactants(表面活性劑) can deal with flu viruses.
r your nose and someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液體) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染) order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(紙巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands ses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards.
ider buying a mask in case you need it in the research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80% it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) article mainly tells ________.
H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
to control the H1N1 virus
r your nose and mouth
yone should buy a mask in the future
( ) does the viruses enter your body easily?
though your mouth.
though your nose.
though your eyes.
of the above.
( ) can we do with the flu viruses?
r. s. s with surfactants. ues.
( ) long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
an hour.
several hours.
two weeks.
a year.
( ) h of the statements is Not True?
your hands before meals.
you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.
shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose.
you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places.
答案：
1.B 根據短文第一段內容可知，這篇文章的主題告訴人們生活中要注意哪幾個方面，來控制甲型 H1N1 病毒。
2.D 從建議第一點內容可知，病毒可以通過人的口鼻眼等進入人體，所以選 D。
3.C 根據短文中第三點建議可知，肥皂對流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以選 C。
4.B 根據短文中第三點建議中“Viruses can live for hours，or even longer”可知，答案選 B。
5.D 根據短文內容來看，飯前洗手是必要的;當我們咳嗽或打噴嚏時，應該用紙巾掩住口鼻;即便用口罩，也不要經常在公共場合出入;所以選 D。
八
Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good，a new study suggests.
Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5000 15-year-old boys they surveyed，those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score higher on intelligence tests three years findings show that fish may in deed be brain food.
Researchers believe that fish — especially oily fish are important to early brain development and to keeping healthy brain function throughout life.
The findings are based on data from 4792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years when they were 18，they had an intelligence test.
On average，the study team found，those who ate fish more than once per week scored higher than those who ate fish less than those who ate fish less than researchers also studied several other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence scores — like parents' education levels.
"These findings are important，" Aberg，the head of the team，said，"because the study was carried out between the age of 15 and 18，when educational achievements can help to shape the rest of a young man's life."
It's too soon to make specific(具體的) diet suggestions for teenagers，according to Aberg，"But for the time being，" she said，"it happens that including fish in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys."
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) underlined word "intelligence" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
A.智力 B.智慧 C.情報 D.合理
( ) kind of fish are important for teenage boys to early brain development?
on. erel. . fish.
( ) article mainly tells us ________.
fish are good for us.
oily fish are good for teenage boys.
can be brain food for teen boys.
ral other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence.
( ) can influence the rest of a young man's life?
ational achievements.
ly education.
ol education.
ng more fish.
( ) h of the following is true according to the passage?
boys who eat fish have good intelligence.
oily fish only keep healthy brain function throughout life.
in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys.
can think fish are good for teen girls.
答案：
1.A 根據短文內容可以推斷出該單詞的詞義與“孩子的智力”有關，所以選 A。
2.D 根據第三段的內容可知，oily fish 包括前幾項，所以選 D。
3.C 根據短文內容可以看出，該短文主要是講多吃魚能提高男孩子的智商，所以選 C。
4.A 根據第八段的內容 educational achievements can help to shape the rest of a young man's life.可知答案是 A。
5.C 根據短文內容可知，A 的講述具有片面性;oily fish 僅僅能提供大腦所需維生素，有片面性;吃魚也能提高女孩的智商文中沒有提到，所以選 C。
九
The picnic has become an American has had a historic place in the building of the always it has belonged especially to the home towns and families of the has always been a signal(標誌) for good fun among good the outdoor get-together was growing into a popular family and community(團體) event，it was often kept for special time — family get-together，the last day of school，or the Fourth of old-fashioned picnic wasn't considered a success without mountains of food and y no excuse is needed for an ickers can be seen roasting corn at the great stone fireplaces(壁爐) in the national parks，baking something at a moonlight beach party，or warming up at a winter campfire after an afternoon of mountain lies are getting together again around the picnic are building fireplaces in their backyards and finding it fun to cook and eat out of er and mother are "discovering" their children，boys and girls are learning that mother can be a "pal" and that dad is really a "good egg" popularity of picnicking，eating and playing outdoors has provided the hostess with a thousand new and inexpensive ways to entertain guests(客人).
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
picnic has become a habit in _______.
does the picnic mean to people?
_________________________________________
are the good places for a picnic?
_________________________________________
do the children think of their parents when they are having a picnic?
_________________________________________
has been a thousand new and inexpensive ways to entertain guests?
_________________________________________
答案：
ica/the U.S.A.根據短文第一句話可知，野餐在美國已經成爲一種習慣，所以填 America/the U.S.A.。
2.A signal for good fun among good friends.根據短文中 It has always been a signal(標誌) for good fun among good friends.可以確定答案。
tains，beaches and parks，etc.根據短文內容可以確定山脈、海灘、國家級公園是人們遊玩的好處所，在那裏進行野餐等活動，所以答案就是 Mountains，beaches and parks，etc.。
r friends.根據短文中 Father and mother are "discovering" their children，boys and girls are learning that mother can be a "pal" and that dad is really a "good egg".可以確定父母和子女之間是朋友關係，所以答案是 Their friends.
icking.根據短文最後一句內容“去野餐已經成了款待朋友的方式”，所以確定答案是 Picnicking。
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