英語作文的寫作技巧
英語作文是英語試卷中的一部分，它的分值影響着英語這門科目的最終成績。那麼寫英語作文有什麼技巧呢?下面由本站小編爲大家整理的英語作文的寫作技巧，希望大家喜歡!
英語作文的寫作技巧
一. 肯定不如否定好
修辭的使用在書面表達中算作很大的亮點，在高中階段很少有學生會注重修辭的應用。
雙重否定也是種修辭，而且對於考生來說，只要稍加註意，可以在文章中設計雙重否定的句子。
例如想表達“郵遞員天天準時到”，如果寫成The postman comes on time every day，就不如變成雙重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就變成了亮點句，起到強調作用。
“幾乎每個人對生活的態度都不同程度受到地震的影響”，寫成雙重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.
二. 陳述不如倒裝妙
在書面表達中閱卷老師喜歡看到的高級語法共有五種：倒裝，強調，從句，獨立主格和分詞結構，以及虛擬語氣。
倒裝是一種最簡單易行的使句子呈現亮點的方法。在高中階段只需掌握倒裝的四種形式，就足以應對書面表達。
1. 否定詞開頭
如果寫出的句子中有否定詞， 例如I will never marry you. 不如變成倒裝，用否定詞開頭Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高級語法。
其他的否定詞，如not, seldom, hardly等單詞開頭後面的句子，如果採用倒裝都屬於更好的表達。
2. 地點狀語開頭
在很多年的高考書面表達中都有表達地點的句子，一個建築位於什麼位置，或什麼地方有什麼東西，都可以應用倒裝。
例如在2006年的全國卷中，圖書館位於學校的中央，Our library is in the center of our school.變成倒裝就用地點狀語開頭：In the center of our school lies our library.
表達“河岸上有很多花”：On the bank stand some flowers.
“天空中繁星點點”：In the sky hang little stars.
在表達地點時，把地點狀語放在句首，後面主謂倒裝。這樣做的好處之一是倒裝本身就是高級結構，第二是倒裝後把真正的主語放到了句子的末尾，後面還可以繼續加從句，使整個句子再呈現更多的亮點。
例如In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.
3. Only+介詞短語
在2007年全國卷中，“只有通過這種方式我才能提高英語”，這句話可以寫成Only in this way can I improve my English.
4. 形容詞+as+主語+be動詞
例如：Young as I am, I can manage it.
Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems.
在2000年的高考書面表達中：Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car’s number.
三. 主動不如被動巧
在近些年的閱卷中，發現考生在寫作中很少使用被動語態，也許是受中文思維的影響，幾乎整篇文章都使用主動語態。其實在英文中，被動語態的使用是很重要的。
英語是一門客觀的語言，而漢語是主觀的語言，具體體現則是：英語經常用被動語態，而漢語經常用主動語態;
英語中經常用物稱或形式主語開頭，強調一件事發生在什麼人身上，而漢語經常用人稱開頭強調一個人發生了什麼事。所以使用被動語態更符合英語的習慣。
例如在2006年的高考中，很多學生在表達“我們每次可以借五本書最多借十天”時，都是用：We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.這句話如果寫成：At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days，得分會更高。
四. 分詞結構不能少
在所有的高級語法中，閱卷老師最喜歡看到的是獨立主格和分詞結構。但很多學生不知道如何在文章中使用這個最大的亮點。
其實幾乎所有的狀語從句都可以變成獨立主格或分詞結構，時間狀語從句，原因狀語，條件狀語等。
英語作文寫作中的萬能句子
一、開頭句型
far as concerned 就……而言
goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......
the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，
has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到，...
's generally recognized that... 它普遍認爲...
's likely that ... 這可能是因爲...
's hardly that... 這是很難的......
's hardly too much to say that... 它幾乎沒有太多的說...
calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
e's no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認
ing is more important than the fact that... 沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一個典型的例子是...
is often the case...由於通常情況下...
stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
it's a pity that... 但遺憾的是…
all that...對於這一切...... In spite of the fact that...儘管事實......
her, we hold opinion that... 此外，我們堅持認爲，
ver , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在於…
larly, we should pay attention to... 同樣，我們要注意...
(that)(that)...不是，而是
view of the present station.鑑於目前形勢
has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說
ver, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、結尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最後我要說…
efore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…
things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地說......
efore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看來，更可取的是…
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論…
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通過數據我們得到的結論是，....
can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
四、舉例句型
's illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3. Here is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of….
offers a typical instance of….
may quote a common example of….
think of….
五、常用於引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人認爲…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視爲……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我認爲這個論點是正確的，因爲…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….隨着……的發展，越來越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一個長期運行的辯論，是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是認爲…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/後者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據。
六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七、演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有幾個原因……，但一般，他們可以歸結爲三個主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素可能佔...，但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優勢可以列舉如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
use/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由於閱讀這本書，我們已經學到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
weight is caused by/due
to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導致超重。
