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必修三英語知識點

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高中英語課程的主要任務是幫助學生提高英語綜合能力。英語必修三的知識點你都掌握了嗎?下面本站小編給你分享必修三英語知識點,歡迎閱讀。

必修三英語知識點

  必修三英語知識點一、必備短語

Unit 1

doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 爲…而有

place 發生;舉行

all kinds 各種各樣的

ve to death 餓死 be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do, 渴望

ty of 大量; 充足

satisfied with 感到滿意

to one’s satisfaction 感到滿意是

harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人

the shape of 呈…的形狀,以…的形式

memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀念某人

s up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝

d sth.(to sb.)和award .(for sth.) 給予、頒獎

reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎賞某人;

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人

12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面欽佩某人

forward to 期望,期待,盼望

14,have fun with(與某人) 玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.來;出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些

turn down 拒絕; turn off 關掉;

turn on 打開; turn out 結果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16. keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信

17. It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見;一目瞭然

18. set off動身, 出發; 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;

set in 開始; set up 建立,創立 ;

set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做

set down 寫下,記下

nd sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet 健康飲食;

a balanced diet 平衡的飲食

different way 用另外方式

often 最經常

frustrated 感到沮喪

lunchtime 到午餐時間

have happened 一定發生過

the end of the street 在街道的盡頭

tired of 厭倦

amazed at sth. 對...感到驚奇

w away 扔掉

away with 逃脫

lies 說謊

gy-giving food 提供熱量的食物 body-building foods 提供營養的食物

fit 保持精力旺盛

weakness of the diet 飲食的弱點 the strength of the diet 飲食的優點

some research into 做一些...方面的研究

one’s living 謀生

in debt 負債

e at 怒視

round 繞過

on 在暗中偵察;打探

t sb. 使......不安

ill 感到不舒服 feel sick 感到噁心

y food 不易消化的食物

(ting) about 聊起關於......

e with 用......配

er than 而不是

down 減少

re long 不久

Unit 3

1. know about 瞭解關於…事

2. make a bet 打賭

3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸

4. have bad luck 運氣不好

5. step inside 走進裏面

6. lead the way 帶路

7. I wonder if... 我想知道是否…

8. go right ahead 說下去

9. as a matter of fact 事實上

10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣

12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時

14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因爲迷路而絕望

16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動

17. account for 導致

18. to be honest 坦白地說

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認爲的一種笑話

20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去

22. be confident about 對… 自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行費用

24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車

25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續跳五十下

27. fall over 跌倒

28. account for your behaviour 對你的行爲做出解釋

29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒別人的成功

30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂意做謀事

31. stay out of jail 免坐牢

32. be reserved 被預定了

33. take the gentleman’s order 讓那位紳士點菜

34. the look on the waiter’s face 服務員臉上的表情

35. take a chance 碰碰運氣

36. read the bill 看帳單

37. in a rude manner 用粗魯的方式

38. for a while 一會兒

Unit 4

1. think of…as 把……看作是

2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的塵埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun 環繞太陽運轉

5. become violent 變得激烈

6. the solid surface 固體表面

7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸

8. in time 及時,最終

9. produce the water vapor 產生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere 構成了地球的大氣層

down 冷卻

12. on the surface 在表面

13. be different from…與……不同

round the sun 環繞太陽運轉

15. disappear from…從……消失

16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality 顯現某人的特性,

olve harmful gases 分解,溶解有害氣體,

19. become part of…變成……的一部分,

20. develop life 發展生命,

in the water 在水裏生長,

22. encourage the development of…鼓勵……的發展,

23 millions of years later 幾萬年以後,

on land 在陸地上生活,

25. live in the sea 在海里生存,

26. grow into forests 長成森林,

27. produce young 生出幼仔,

28. lay eggs 下蛋,

als with hands and feet 長着手腳的動物,

ad all over the earth 遍佈全世界,

lop new methods 發展了新的方法,

32.. move around 遷徙,

33. go by 過去,推移,

ent…from…防止……做……,

pe from… into…從……逃離到……,

nd on….依靠,依賴,取決與……,

37. solve a problem 解決

38 be lucky enough 足夠幸運,

39. make a trip 去旅行,

40. visit the moon 參觀月球,

41. in the spaceship 在太空飛船中,

42. explain to… that…向……解釋……,

43. on the journey 在旅程中,

44 be off 啓程

45 rise into the air 升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth 感覺到地球的拉力,

…gravity 稱……爲地球引力,

48. push…into the seat 把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other 向彼此說……,

back to…朝……落下去,

from a tree 從樹上掉下來,

52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近……,

54 cheer up 高興起來,

55 float weightlessly around 失重飄來飄去,

56. in the spaceship cabin 太空船艙,

57. watch…do 看着……做,

58. move freely 自由的活動,

59. climb down the steps 從梯級上爬下來,

60. step forward 向前邁步,

over 摔倒

62. need practice 需要練習

the hang of…掌握了……的訣竅,

64. enjoy oneself 感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity 擺脫月球引力

66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground 地上覆蓋了一層薄霜

2. around noon 中午時分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…離開去……

5. go on a tour of the city 繼續在市內遊覽一番

6. go up the tower 登上塔頂

7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人……

9. flow over…流經……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11. a covered stadium 加頂的運動場

12. walk north 向北走

13. phone… from a telephone booth 到電話亭給……打電話

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市內的中國城吃晚飯

15. move to…移居到……

16. meet… at…在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的廣東菜

18. come from South China 來自中國南方

19. go as far as Ottawa 去到遠至渥太華

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多倫多東北大約有400公里

21. take too long 花費的時間長

22. at dawn 黎明

23. at the train station 在火車站

24. have English words in small letters有小字體的英文標註

25. go downtown到市區去

26. be close to…,接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整個下午在可愛的商店

28. visit… in…在……拜訪……

29. sit in a café 坐在咖啡館

30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across…坐着火車上橫穿……

33. have a French culture 具有法國文化

34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流駛向……

35. dream of…夢想……

36. on a trip 在旅途中)

37. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸

38. take the aeroplane 乘飛機

39. fly from… to…從……飛行到……

40. take the train from… to…乘火車從……到……

41. from west to east 從西到東

42. across Canada 橫穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country 橫貫整個國家

44. at the airport 在機場

45. take…to…把……帶到……

46. catch the train 乘坐火車

47. on the way to…在去……的路上

48. see great scenery 看美麗壯觀的風景

49. on the trip 在旅途中

50. go eastward 向東行駛

51. pass cities 經過城市

52. in less than five days 在不五天的時間裏

53. from coast to coast 從一個海岸到另一個海岸

54. in the warmest part of…在最熱的地方

55. be surrounded by…被……所包圍

56. on the north 在北邊

57. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour 在港灣了揚帆行船

59. north of………的北邊

60. settle down in the seat 落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 從窗口看到了自然風光

62. a mountain goat 野山羊

63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方節日

65. come from all over…全來自……

66. compete in ~ing 比賽做……

67. ride wild horses 駕馭野馬

68. have a gift for ~ing 有天資/天分做……

69. work with…與……共處, win…prizes 贏得……獎金,

70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美國320公里以內的邊境地帶

71. go through…穿過……

72. a wheat-growing province 種植小麥的省份

73. thousands of square kilometers in size 面積有數千平方米

74. at the top end of…在……的最上首

75. a busy port 繁忙的港口

76. rush through…穿行過…

  必修三英語知識點二、必讀例句

se make sure when and where the accident took place. 請查清楚事故是何時何地發生的。

festival are held to honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return eitherto help or to do harm.還有一些節日,是爲了紀念死者、取悅祖先,使他們得到滿足,因爲(祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。

3. For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory oftheir ancestors. 在日本的節日,孟蘭盆節時,人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。

4. When they can dress up and go to their neighbour's homes to ask for sweets. 他們喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖吃。

5. If the neighbour do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them. 如果鄰居們不給糖,孩子們就可能作弄他。

a has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.印度有個紀念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節日,在10月2日,甘地是一位幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。

8. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。

9. He spoke as if / though he had been there before. 他說起話來就好像他去過那裏似的。

10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and people get together to have meals.(形式主語)在歐洲國家,人們習慣用花果來裝飾教堂和市政廳,而且他們會聚到一起會餐。

11. I apologised to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 每個人都明白他在說謊。

13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did. “我不想因它們想起她來。” 於是他(把花和巧克力都扔了)。

14. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways. 你吃的食物能以不同的方式幫你成長。

15. 站在高樓的頂部,我們能看到整個城市。

Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.

Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.

16. Which food contains more sugar? 哪一種食物含有更多的糖?

17. What could have happened? 發生了什麼事?

18. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat with him as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣和他一起吃飯,那問題一定嚴重了。

19. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鵬受到好奇心的驅使,走了進去。

20. We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我們發現這個房子空無一人,感到驚訝。

21. They had me repeat the message. 他們讓我把口信又重說了一遍。

22. I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。

23. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由他的餐館不再受歡迎而負債。

24. She did not look happy but glared at him. 她看上去很不高興,雙眼直瞪着他。

not…but…不是…而是…

25. But I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 但是我發現你菜譜上的菜太有限了,所以我也就不着急了,並開始給我餐館提供的食物做廣告。

26. Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食

27. The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 這鞋與其說是漂亮,不如說是舒服。

rather than在這裏是並列連詞,連接兩個並列成分,意爲“而不是…”、“與其…不如…”。

28. Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友們打過賭嗎?

29. Did he help you by accident or on purpose? 他是碰巧還是有意幫你?

30. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 次日清晨,我幾乎因爲迷失航向而絕望,這時一艘輪船發現了我。

31. I wonder, Mr Smith, if / whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. 史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我們把你的花移到室外去。

32. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 你們馬上就要聽到一個難以置信的故事。

33. Permit me to say a few words. 請允許我說幾句話。

34. After the rain, we went ahead with our work. 雨停之後,我們繼續工作。

35. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。

36. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事實是我是作爲一個不拿工資的幫手賺來我的船費,這就是我爲什麼會衣冠不整的原因了。

37. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church. 迪克發現自己不知不覺朝教堂方向走去。

38. Even if / though we could he is very nice, I don’t trust him. 即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics.(把…看作是,以爲…是)通常我們認爲科學學科爲物理、化學、生物和數學。

are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計劃什麼時候交上來。

her we help him or not, he will fail. 不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。

exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide,oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與岩石,最終產生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體,從而形成了地球的大氣層。

43. It was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原來想的很不一樣。

44. This made it possible for us to learn English better. 這使得我們有可能把英語學得更好。

45. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygenhelped life to develop. 科學家認爲,從大氣中吸取二氧化碳,並向空氣中釋放氧氣,有助於生命的發展。

46. He has experience as well as knowledge. 他既有學識又有經驗。

47. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得熱量不能從地球上散發到太空中。

48. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 生命是否會在地球上延續幾百萬年要取決於這個問題能否得到解決。

49. The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這道數學題太難,我解不出來。

50. This tree is three times as tall as that one.(倍數詞+as…as..) 這棵書是那棵樹的三倍高。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. (倍數詞+比較級+ than) 這本字典比那本恰好貴5倍。

This house is twice the size of that one. (倍數詞+ the….)這棟房屋是那棟面積的兩倍。

51. Now that you are busy tomorrow,I won’t call you up then.既然你明天忙,我就不給你打電話了。

52. During the election period, a big strike broke out. 競選期間,爆發了一場大罷工。

da is the second largest country in the world. 加拿大是世界上第二大的國家。

54. Success is within our grasp now. 現在我們成功在望了。

55. I’m feeling slightly better today. 我今天感到好一點了。

56. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home. 我寧願踢足球而不願呆在家裏。

perferto do A rather than do B 寧願做A而不願做B

57. He gave me money as well as advice. 和;同;也 (= Hegave me advice, and money as well.) 他給我忠告並且給我錢。

58. 表示同級比較,修飾動詞:“和...一樣做得好” He said he could sing as well as the birds. 他說,他去和鳥兒一樣能唱歌。

59. These books are mine; the rest are yours. 這些書是我的,其他的都是你的。

60. I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我問了她一個問題,但她保持沉默。

(連繫動詞,意思是“保持,仍然是”)

61. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 許多人都認爲溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,因爲來自它的北面和東面都被大山包圍,而西面瀕臨太平洋。

62. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分,因而能贏得數千美元的獎金。

63. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower. 從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

64. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. (同位語)中午時分她們到了多倫多-加拿大最大、最富有的城市。

They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. 她們看到了有頂的大型體育場,是幾支著名籃球隊的駐地。

65. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop. 我陪他一直走到公共汽車站。


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