雅思閱讀出題方法及答題技巧

雅思閱讀是雅思考試的重難點，想要在雅思考試中取得優異的成績，就必須要提高自己閱讀的能力，提高自己的答題技巧，今天我們就爲大家整理了雅思閱讀出題方法以及答題技巧介紹，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。

雅思閱讀考試總題量爲40題，其中有三分之二題目考察學生初級、中級的閱讀能力：定位、理解、語言處理、識別同義替換等等。但是還有三分之一的題目則是考察學生高級閱讀能力的，換而言之，只有真正的閱讀“高手”才能破解這些難題。在平時的練習和考試中，也正是這些題目令考生失分，壓制其無法達到7分以上。

這些“高難”題目的出題方法主要分爲以下四類：1、個別亂序;2、長難句;3、原文具體性描述，題目抽象性概括;4、正話反說。這些出題方式令人困惑、撲朔迷離，往往令衆多考生難以招架，紛紛敗北於7分之下。本文將就這“四大必殺技”前兩技的特點和破解之法進行分析。

一、雅思閱讀出題之個別亂序

在雅思閱讀中大部分題目都符合“題文一致”這一基本原則，即出題順序與原文行文順序基本一致，但有時出題者往往劍走偏鋒，令個別小題亂序出現，干擾考生、令其方寸大亂從而失分。例如，在劍橋真題七的Test 4 Passage 1: Pulling string to build pyramids一文中, Question 10就出現了亂序，令考生費時費力，難以察覺。

題目：

The Egyptians had 8………………, which could lift large pieces of 9...................., and they knew how to use the energy of the wind from their skill as 10................... The discovery on one pyramid of an object which resembled a 11................. suggests they may have experimented with 12 .............. . In addition, over two thousand years ago kites used in china as weapons, as well as for sending 13..................

雅思閱讀原文：

Other feel there is more of a case for the theory. Harnessing the wind would not have been a problem for accomplished sailors like the Egyptians. And they are known to have used wooden pulleys, which could have been made strong enough to bear the weight of massive blocks of stone. In addition, there is some physical evidence that the ancient Egyptians were interested in flight. A wooden artifact found on the step pyramid at Saqqara looks uncannily like a modern glider. Although it dates from several hundred years after the building of the pyramids, its sophistication suggests that the Egyptians might have been developing ideas of flight for a long time. And other ancient civilizations certainly knew about kites; as early as 1250 BC, the Chinese were using them to deliver messages and dump flaming debris on their foes.

在Question 10之前已經有了Question 8和9，定位在原文中的第三句話“And they are known to have used wooden pulleys, which could have been made strong enough to bear the weight of massive blocks of stone.”那麼按照常理推測，Question 10理應在Question 8和9之後出現。但是考生們費心費力一番查找，發現遍尋不着答案，因此很多人便亂了陣腳。其實這是出題者在跟我們玩“亂序”這個花招。破解方法很簡單：精讀題目，以關鍵詞在文中的重現爲定位。根據空前詞“they knew how to use the energy of the wind from their skill as”可以定位到原文的第二句話“Harnessing the wind would not have been a problem for accomplished sailors like the Egyptians.”於是答案爲“accomplished sailors”。

總結：正所謂“亂花漸欲迷人眼”，只有精煉讀題這一基本功，才能“以不變應萬變”。

二、雅思閱讀出題之長難句

雅思閱讀文章往往是學術型文章，涉及某個專業話題，爲了表達精準到位，難免會出現比較冗長的句子，如何精準地理解作者意圖對考生也是不小的挑戰。但也並非沒有技巧可言。一篇文章總歸有它的符合邏輯的寫作順序，更何況雅思閱讀中的文章都是脈絡清楚，邏輯縝密的優秀文章，所以，通過對文章的思路分析來確定所需信息的大體位置就相對可靠，並依託全篇文章的核心內容來理解長難句，問題就不會顯得過分複雜了。例如，在劍橋真題六的Test 2 Passage 1: Advantages of public transport文中,便出現了對長難句的考查。

雅思閱讀題目：

Question 9.(T / F / NG) In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs.

原文：

According to Professor Newman, the larger Australian city of Melbourne is a rather unusual city in this sort of comparison. He describes it as two cities: 'A European city surrounded by a car- dependent one’. Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure as most other Australian cities. The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.

根據Question 9中的定位詞“Melbourne”可對應文中第三段的最後一句話“The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.”而能否準確理解這句話也決定了這道判斷題能否做對。這句長難句考查學生對於主謂賓句子結構的把握，以及後置定語的理解，其中“explosion”一詞應理解爲“激增”，所以正確理解是“墨爾本近郊住宿需求的激增表明人們偏好住在哪裏的改變。”而題目的意思是“墨爾本的人們傾向於住在遠郊”，因此此題判斷爲FALSE。

以上就是雅思閱讀出題方法及答題技巧的全部內容，希望本篇文章的介紹能夠對大家有所幫助，大家在備考的時候除了提高自己的基礎能力之外，還需要掌握不同題型的答題技巧，只有這樣才能夠在考試中取得好的成績。