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有關高考英語衝刺複習的知識點

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有關高考英語衝刺複習的知識點

有關高考英語衝刺複習的知識點一

1區別

一、在句中作用不同

限制性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定製約作用,使該詞的含義更具體,更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略,否則句意就不完整。而非限制性定語從句與先行詞的關係不十分密切,只是對其作一些附加說明,不起限定製約作用。如果將非限制性定語從句省去,主句的意義仍然完整。

二、外在表現形式不同

限制性定語從句因與先行詞的關係密切,所以不可以用逗號將其與主句隔開;而非限制性定語從句與先行詞的關係不十分密切,所以可用逗號將其與主句隔開。

三、先行詞內容有所不同

大多數限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞往往爲某一個詞或短語,而特殊情況下非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可爲整個主句,此時非限制性定語從句常由which引導。

四、關係詞的使用情況有所不同

(一)that不可用於引導非限制性定語從句

所有關係代詞和關係副詞均可引導限制性定語從句,大多數關係代詞和關係副詞可引導非限制性定語從句,但that不可。

(二)關係代詞替代情況不同

關係代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替whom,但whom在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來代替。

 有關高考英語衝刺複習的知識點二

同位語從句

同位語從句就是在複合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

1. 同位語從句的功能

同位語從句對於名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:

1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised allthe people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by thegeneral.

2. 同位語在句子中的位置

同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞後面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區別

(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。

(2)定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質或特徵;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad nextyear.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told byhim.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)

有關高考英語衝刺複習的知識點三

一.概念:

數詞分兩類:基數詞和序數詞.表示數目的詞叫基數詞,表示須序的詞叫序數詞.

二.相關知識點精講

1.基數詞

1)基數詞一般可寫成如345或three hundred and forty-five。

2)基數詞一般是單數形式,但遇下列情況,常用複數:

a. 與of 短語連用,表示概數,不能與具體數目連用,如scores of people 指許多人;

b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組裏。例如:

They arrived in twos and threes. 他們三三兩兩的到了。

c. 表示"幾十歲"。

d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +數詞複數。

e. 在乘法運算的一種表示法裏,如Three fives is(are)fifteen

2.序數詞

序數詞的縮寫形式如first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st等。

3.數詞的用法

1)倍數表示法

a. 主語+謂語+倍數(或分數)+ as + adj. + as。例如

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那麼多。

b. 主語+謂語+倍數(分數)+ the size (amount,length…) of…。例如:

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主語+謂語+倍數(分數)+ 形容詞(副詞)比較級+ than…。例如:

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年糧食產量增加8%。

d. 還可以用by+倍數,表示增加多少倍。例如:

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年糧食產量增加了4倍。

2)分數表示法的構成:基數詞代表分子,序數詞代表分母。分子大於1時,分子的序數詞用單數,分母序數詞用複數

有關高考英語衝刺複習的知識點四

高考英語作文高級語法有哪些

It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

③ It is + 被強調部分 + that…

名詞從句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what iscovered in the talk. ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

(非限制性)定語從句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for therest of my life.

分詞結構

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, andmeeting people. ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.

with結構

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.

倒裝句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

被動語態

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. (2004全國卷 Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)

如果大家能夠在考試中用到上面說的這些句型並且用對,那還是比較吸引閱卷老師的。

英語作文開頭萬能句子

nding on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, wefind that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...

基於個人經歷、個性類型和情感關注的不同,我們發現有人持……的觀點,而另外一些人則更喜歡……

asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...

當被問及……時,多數(大多數、許多)人認爲(回答)……但是……

it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...

當提及……時,有人認爲……

has become apparent to us that...

對我們來說,……已經變得很明顯了

days, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ heldthat..., but I wonder/ doubt that...

如今,人們普遍認爲……,但是我懷疑……

the rapid growth of..., become increasingly important inour daily life.

隨着……的快速增長,……日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。

ntly the issue/ problem been brought into focus/ brought topublic attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the public.

近來,……的問題已經成爲人們關注的焦點。

of the hottest topics many people talk about now is...

人們熱烈討論的話題之一就是……

在作文的開頭大家可以嘗試着用上面的這些句子進行,會讓你在不知道該如何開始的時候給予你一定的靈感。