高中生提高英語閱讀能力的策略

高中階段的英語閱讀理解是重點部分，學生應該知道一些有效策略來幫助提高閱讀理解的能力。下面是小編爲大家整理的關於高中生提高英語閱讀能力的策略，希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

高中生提高英語閱讀水平的技巧

1.細節題

做細節題時需要回到原文尋找答案，根據題目中的比較特殊單詞(大寫、人名、地名、主旨名詞、關鍵性動詞)返回原文定位，選擇與原文相匹配的選項就是正確答案，如果叫不準則可逐一排除干擾選項。

有時問題與原文不是完全對應，這就要求考生跨段落進行綜合整理蒐集答案，類似的還有題目信息與原文信息在表述上稍有些變化，題目設問方式有些特殊等。例如，問哪個選項正確最常見的提問方式是“Which of the following is true?”，但如果題目變成“What does the writerpay the least attention to?”或“All of the following statements may be true except…”就較難理解。面對這一問題，大家做題時需要記住這20個字“通篇略讀，看清題目，返回原文，尋找事實，仔細對照”。

2.主旨題

基本上所有的閱讀理解題都會考到文章主旨，所以找文章主旨就顯得特別重要。找文章主旨的方法有兩種，一種是通篇讀完文章，經過思考和理解歸納主旨，這種方法比較實在，但這需要看懂文章;另外一種是讀首段、尾段和各段段首句，如果還是讀不懂可以找其中出現較多的名詞(代詞指代該名詞)、動詞繼續瞭解，理清脈絡和段落之間的邏輯關係，然後再結合讀的不是很懂的文章確定文章主旨。

3.判斷推理題

判斷推理題常見的提問方式有以下幾種：①What can be inferredfrom the passage?②The writer suggestthat…③The author uses the exampleof…to show that…，提問方式由簡單到難，所以考生要多熟悉閱讀理解各類題型會怎麼問，做題時不至於眼生。針對這類題型，考生要抓關鍵詞進行正向或是反向推理;整合全段或全文信息進行推斷;領會言外之意。

4.詞義理解題

詞義理解題其實也屬於細節類題目，同樣要回歸原文。它考查的是學生對單詞詞義以及詞組和句意的猜測能力，單詞量大的考生也很少會知道它的具體含義。在做這類題目時，可以根據上下文，定義關係，因果關係，同義或是反義關係等猜測詞義。例如， The advanced EP alsoheats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling。如果是問evenly的意思，那麼我們就可以通過wall to wall and floor to ceiling來判斷出來應該是equally的意思，也就是這個EP可以均勻的加熱房間，從每一面牆到地板到天花板。

高中生提高英語閱讀的練習題：mistakes

We can make mistakes at any mistakes we make are about most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?„‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look ts like these can make US feel when we look ‟s too late

Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real if we don‟t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the ose someone tells you.‘‘you‟re a lucky dog” he really on your side? if he says.“You‟re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”‟s being “lucky dog”?There‟s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn‟t see it bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a he may be saying is that he doesn‟t think you deserve your luck.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone‟s words? One way is to take a good look at the person his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(體態)?The look in his eyes? Stop and minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake

the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____

s happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him

s he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly

ks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen

D is sorry that his friends let him down

the second author uses the example of“You‟re a lucky dog”to show that .

speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B this saying means the same as “You‟re a lucky guy” or “You‟re a lucky gal”

C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

word“dog”shouldn‟t be used to apply to people

passage tries to tell you how to ____

d mistakes about money and friends

g the“dog’’bit into our conversation

d mistakes in understanding what people tell you

D keep people friendly without trusting them

listening to a important thing is ______

notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes

B to listen to how he pronounces his words

check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture

to believe what he says

you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____

A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you

d any mistakes while talking with people who envy you

lose real friends who say things that do not please you

able to observe people as they are talking to you

答案：BCCCA

Passage 1

無論我們長到多少歲，都會犯錯誤。有時犯金錢上的錯誤，但大多數時間還是與人有關的錯誤。“如果我和Helen分手，Jerry會真的在意麼?”“我得到了這麼棒的工作，Jerry作爲我的朋友衷心的爲我感到高興麼?或者他會嫉妒我的幸運?”當我們回憶過去，類似這種的疑問讓我們感覺很不舒服。但是回憶起這些的時候，想補救已經爲時已晚了。

爲什麼我們總是對我們友善或者敵對的人會錯意思呢?因爲，有的時候，人們真正要表達的意思其實隱藏在話語背後。那麼如果我們沒有真正的去聆聽，就會錯過語言後的感情。要是有人對你說：“You’re a lucky dog.”他是真正的支持你的麼?如果他說“你是個幸運的傢伙”或者“你是個幸運的女孩”，他的態度應該是友善的。但是，“lucky dog”這個詞，好像有點嫉妒的味道在裏面。也許說話人自己也沒有察覺到。但是，“dog”這個詞好像有點貶低你的意思。他想說的可能是他覺得你不配這麼幸運。

那麼如何分辨出別人話語之外的意思呢?一個辦法就是仔細觀察說話的人。他說的話和他說話的樣子搭配麼?和說話的語調符合麼?和他的姿勢呢?還有眼神?停下來想一想。你用來思索別人話語真正意思花的很少的時間，也許避免了另一個錯誤。

高中生提高英語閱讀的練習題：successful writers

In 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a nineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.

In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔爾) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.

―Excuse me,‖ said Nurse Marsha Maitland, ―but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(鉈中毒) .‖

―What makes you think that?‖ Dr. Brown asked. ―Thallium poisoning is very rare.‖

―A few days ago, I was reading a novel called ‗A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie,‖ Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s . ”

―You are very careful and you may be right,‖ another doctor said. ―we‘ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(鉈) or not.‖

Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poison might have come from an insecticide(殺蟲劑) used in Qatar.

first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?

A.A Doctor in Qatar.

e Maitland. . Brown.

ha Christie.

was the baby sent to London?

was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.

hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.

was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.

Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.

far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.

never even met this baby.

spent a long time as a police officer.

ted the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.

D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .

e Maitland spoke to the doctors

she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.

use she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.

suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.

r she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.

did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitland made?

were very quick to agree with her.

were unhappy over her interruption.

said that she was wrong because thallium poisoning is very rare.

thought it was a possibility worth considering.

答案：BDACD