高三英語語法填空試題分析

語法填空是英語的考題之一，學生需要多做這方面的題目可以幫助學生更加快的做題和增加做題的準確度，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來高我衆議院的語法填空試題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高三英語語法填空試題

一 惠州市2015屆高三第一次調研考試

A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.

“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

The young man took ___20___ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.

Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

二 深圳市2015屆高三年級第一次五校聯考英語試卷

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.

The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.

三 韶關市2015屆高三級十校聯考英語科試題

What lessons should be learned from the drought?

According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.

The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7. ______________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蝕). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

四 2015屆佛山一中高三級九月月考

"Why do we have to learn about these useless things?"

This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 17 fable:

One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the campsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 19 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: "You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 20 you can also be regretful." Then God disappeared.

The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will. Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 22 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 24 (regret) that they had not collected more pebbles.

Now we feel that knowledge is useless, 25 pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth.

五 2015年廣州市高考模擬考試

A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a day, Sam’s boat was always full 16 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The 17 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sam’s boat and the officer got ready to see

18 it was done. Sam’s approach was simple. He took out a stick of dynamite(炸藥), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up.

The officer, after 21 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You can’t do this! It’s illegal!” Sam, meanwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 22 (drop) it in the officer’s lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 23 are you going to fish?”

The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.

六 2015屆珠海市“六校聯盟”第二次聯合考試

One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitiful sight. There, 17 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover) with mud.

The young man wanted to help the dog, 20 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. 21 sat down and started gently talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 23 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 24 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

七 汕尾市林偉華中學2015屆高三第三次月考

The only survivor of an accident in which a ship was sunk at sea was washed up on a small island where nobody lived, He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.

17 (disappoint), he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home, only 18 (find) his little hut in flames, with the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened-- everything was lost. He was filled 19 grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach) the island. 21 had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked 22 weary man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke signal," they replied.

It is easy to get 23 (discourage) when things are going bad. 24 we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness. For all the negative things 25 we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for it.

八 2015年廣東省陽東廣雅中學20高三3月考

One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd　16　(gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as　17　. ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart, 18 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other　pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(溝槽)where whole pieces were　19　(miss).

The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect　20　I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to　21　I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of　22　love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart　23　me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 　24　(remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see　25　true beauty is? ”

九 2015年廣州市高三英語備考練習題

Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation. You can’t live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 you do not take in enough water, your body will begin pulling

19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly.

More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So, one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water source 24 build a water container to collect water. Then

25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.

一

16. They 17. in 18. how 19. lay 20. the

21. but 22. thinking 23. delighted 24. where 25. hurriedly

二

II.語法填空：16which 17cheerful 18digging 19 lay 20for

21But 22left 23where 24the 25 because /since/as

三

1. a 2. has lasted 3. which 4. it 5. with

6. because/as 7. worse 8. occurring 9. awareness 10. what

四

16. what teachers have heard。考查名詞性從句。

17. a。考查冠詞。such a fable, such a/an +可數名詞單數。

18. when。考查關聯詞。此處爲固定句式was/were doing… when… 意爲“正在做……突然……”。這裏表示 “一羣遊牧部落的牧民正準備安營紮寨休息的時候，忽然被一束耀眼的光芒所籠罩”，填when。

19. getting。考查非謂語。look forward to doing…。

20. but。考查關聯詞。根據句意“明天晚上，你們會非常快樂，但也會非常後悔”，這裏表示轉折，填but。

21. meaningless。考查形容詞。此處爲meaning 的否定形式，修飾things，表示“沒用的東西”。

22. In。考查介詞。固定搭配in this way。

23. they。考查代詞。這裏作定語從句中的主語，此處意爲“他們昨天放進馬褡子裏的每一顆鵝卵石”。

24. regretted。考查時態。根據前後文可知此處意爲“他們高興極了，同時也後悔極了，後悔沒有揀拾更多的鵝卵石”，動詞were, felt, regretted 時態一致。

25. like。考查介詞。意爲“就像鵝卵石，將來有可能變爲無盡的財富”。

五

【文章綜述】 本文是講述一個漁夫捕魚特別多，一個長官進行了目擊。

【答案解析】

16. of 考查固定短語。Be full of 充滿。

17. successful 考查形容詞。句意：這位成功的漁夫邀請長官來陪伴他以便進行觀察。根據上文提到他比別人捕到的魚多，可知是成功的。

考查賓語從句引導詞;句意：因此第二天早上，他們乘眘薩姆的船出發了，準備看看是如何做到的。

考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至於死魚立刻漂上來。Such…that 如此。。以至於。。

考查代詞。句意：薩姆拿出網來開始打撈。根據語境可知撈魚，故用them來代替。

vering 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當從震驚中恢復過來，長官開始對薩姆大聲說，你不能這樣做，這是非法的。After是介詞後面用動名詞做賓語。

ped 考查動詞的時態。句意：他點燃了炸藥，扔了出去，對長官說，你是整天做在這抱怨呢還是打算捕魚呢。And連接兩個動詞的時態保持一致，故與lit的時態保持一致，用一般過去時。

考查連詞。句意：他點燃了炸藥，扔了出去，對長官說，你是整天做在這抱怨呢還是打算捕魚呢?這是個選擇疑問句，故用or來連接;

24.a 考查冠詞。句意：這個可憐的長官被留下來做快速的決定。Make a decision做出決定。

icipant 考查名詞。句意：他突然之間從一個觀察者變成一個參與者。

2016高考英語完形填空常用詞彙總結

動詞類：

1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe爲了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV

2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重複 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣佈 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公佈 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問” ask 詢問 interview 採訪 express表達 question審問

5“答” answer回答 respond迴應(用其他方式迴應) reply回覆

6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到

7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉着 carry扛，挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖

12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold摺疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

〖2015北卷〗Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked

36.A 考查動詞辨析。A. sit坐;B. stand站立;C. lay躺在;D. walk散步。根據後文內容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環節，可知應該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，故選A。

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

〖2015湖北卷〗The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason.

hed ted ed ted

48.A考查動詞。句意：男孩們都對Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不願撒謊?”。A項 “嘲笑”;B項“大叫，大嚷”;C項“點頭”;D項“盯着看”。故選A項。

〖2015天津卷〗Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.

24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at

24.D　考查短語以及對語境的理解。 across偶然遇到; after照顧;nd on依靠; h at嘲笑。令人驚訝的是，他們沒有嘲笑我們。選D。

19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發現/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 爲某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，覈實 examine 考察發現問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察

21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態 make-up化裝

get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy佔有=possess

26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/減” rise / go up /drop

人主動擡價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會

35讚美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore崇拜; 愛慕 be into(= be interested in) prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful可怕的; 糟糕的/disgusting令人作嘔的; 令人厭惡的 ignore忽視，不顧

〖2015湖北卷〗“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

ely eful ly stly

49.C。句意：郵局裏的一位紳士走上前來，喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A項 “勇敢地”;B項“感激地”;C項“喜愛地”;D項“謙虛地”。故選C項。

37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

〖2015江蘇卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

55.C考查名詞。句意：我對自己說：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A項 “承諾”;B項“鄭重發誓”;C項think to oneself “自言自語”;D項“回答”。故選C項。

38到達 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

〖2015北京卷〗Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished

46.B 考查動詞辨析。A. continue繼續;B. arrive到達;C. pass通過;D. finish完成。根據上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會，準備許久，這一天終於到來了，故選B。

39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修復 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服

45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

〖2015江蘇卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand.

43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

43.D考查名詞。句意：一天，當我在等待治療時，手裏拿着Bernie的一本書。A項“建議”;B項“提及，參考”;C項“保護”;D項“治療”。故選D項。

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆發/發生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什麼武裝 be equipped with裝備有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什麼看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down

名詞類“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅遊 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy inspiration鼓舞，激勵，啓發

〖2015江蘇卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration

54.D考查名詞。句意：他激勵我重新拾起紙筆。A項 “指導”;B項“信任”;C項“機會”;D項“鼓舞，激勵，啓發”。故選D項。

9才能/品質 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10優缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日誌 diary日記 Files form make a list of

16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 學校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

〖2015北京卷〗“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.

They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(綵帶) and party lights.

44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action

44. B 考查名詞辨析。A. experience經歷，經驗;B. idea主意;C. performance表演;D. action行爲。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對，這是一個打算，一個主意，而不是經歷、表演表現或行爲。故選B。

〖2015江蘇卷〗I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.

36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

36.B考查名詞。根據首段首句可知，作者讀了Bernie Siegel的書，深受書中積極人生觀的影響。此處unconventional ideas意爲“非傳統的觀點”與上句中“積極的人生觀”呼應。A項“口味”;B項“觀點”;C項“筆記”;D項“記憶”。故選B項。

19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)

22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

〖2015江蘇卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 .

42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way

42.A考查名詞。句意：我就是感覺太累，沒有心情去寫。in the mood意爲“沒有心情去做事”。A項“心情”;B項“位置，職位”;C項“狀態”;D項“方式”。故選A項。

24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是複數， cloth指布，爲不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類

1人的各種感受

樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近義詞組

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

未完待續

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同現 / 復現，轉折，因果，正負，方向，相同與相反，中心與範圍，過程與結果，持續與瞬間，及物不及物，接人接物，時間線索，地點線索，數字線索，關聯結構，無關項排除及P原則等實戰Tactics，令您在萬變之中找到了不變的規律!配以20年真題的分列式，以變制變，熟能生巧，高分盡在掌握!

同現法則: 全景配套11年來對應的真題供您盡情演練!(節選的這一小部分試題省略了詳細解析!)

〖2015新課標II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

〖2015浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.

23. A. last B. least C. second D. best

〖2014北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.

44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn

〖2014安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish."

ire B. entertain C. call D. drive

〖2014江蘇卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.

39. A. between B. during C. over D. through

正負原則：“正”指積極的，肯定的(excited, improve, progress等); “負”指祁使句(be careful!)，否定句，否定詞，絕對詞(He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.)。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

〖2015北京卷〗“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.

55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy

〖2015陝西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.

44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent

〖2015浙江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高級管理人員) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.

21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

〖2015新課標II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

〖2014浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.

36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled

時間線索：若出現了標誌性的時間關聯詞彙，則將是重要的解題線索點!

develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 發生, break out爆發，news, date, time, the day arrived, 假期 (vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue持續, late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once馬上, recent(ly)=lately近來, eventually=finally=at last最後, occasionaly偶爾, frequently=often經常, shortly=before long=soon。

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〖2015湖北卷〗You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.

re e gh ss

〖2015陝西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

〖2014山東卷B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

〖2014新課標I〗Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .

55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

〖2014新課標II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.

31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly

〖2011·重慶卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 .

rgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful

〖2010·全國Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通訊),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

eve de e D. forget

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高頻答案詞

(動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞)

高頻動詞與短語

adapt 指修改或改變以適應新條件adapt to sth/sb：適應某物/某人;

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust 是指“調整、調節”使之適應;

You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

adopt sb：收養;

sth：採用;

appeal to = attract 吸引 ; hold /draw one’s attention;

apply for申請;

to應用;

attach…to…將……系在…..，使隸屬/附屬於……，將……縛在……;

affect 影響 =influence;

admit =approve of贊成; be admitted to/into獲准進入……，被……錄取;

achieve one’s goal/aim 實現某人的目標;

attempt試圖;企圖 =intend (to).

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〖2013高考押題〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted

adjust強調, 調節, 使適應; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調節以適應溫度的變化。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.

〖2013高考押題〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.

essed cted essed gned

〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur

〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach B pay C link D apply

〖2010江蘇〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached

〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

〖2009全國2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .

A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved

〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.?

ired shed? luded eved

〖2006全國Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.?

id w? ow

●此處impress刻印;affect影響;express表達;design設計。句意：最近我國南方受到嚴重的旱災的影響。【答案】B。

●appeal to 意爲 “吸引”;belong to意爲 “屬於”;refer to意爲 “提到;涉及”;occur to意爲 “突然想到”。 句意爲 “她的演唱並不怎麼吸引我。”〖答案〗A。

●attach importance to 關注. 〖答案〗A.

●表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。〖答案〗C。

●根據句意, “關於孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應新的環境”。adapt to“適應”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼籲;求助於;上訴”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“應用於, 適應於”。〖答案〗A。

●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允許進入,承認turn旋轉move移動,搬家,使...感動。〖答案〗B。

●句意爲：露西在高中已經實現了她爲自己制定的所有目標, 並準備在大學迎接新的挑戰。achieve one’s goal/aim實現某人的目標。〖答案〗D。

●句意爲:瑪麗想獨自環球旅行, 可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案爲B。

〖2005全國Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.

from ow ive for

〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.

act k sfer

〖2004江蘇〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.?

sed nded? mpted tted

●句意爲：建房子需請求政府的允許。...從……得到……;follow遵循, 依照……行事;receive收到, 此三項均不符合題意。〖答案〗D。

●句意爲：爲了把新的顧客吸引到店內, 公司開始了一場新的廣告戰。join參加;stick粘, 貼;固定在某處;transfer轉移;傳給。〖答案〗B。

●考查動詞詞義辨析。the attempted murder意爲：蓄意謀殺。〖答案〗C。

add…to…：把…加上(在)…; add 接着說;

add to=increase：增添，增進

add up (to)：加(起來是)，總計達…

〖2013高考押題〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up

agree with同意某人意見(接sb.或idea, view等);適應;與……一致;

agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)計劃或提議.

〖2010陝西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.

A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about

agree with：同意, 贊成;與……相適應;agree to：同意, 贊成(觀點, 看法等);agree on：就……達成協議;agree about：對...... 有相同的看法。選A。

act as 臨時性充當、擔任;

act out 用手勢和語言表演(某件事).

◆I don’t know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest.

A. act B. play C. perform D. show

◆Children, don’t tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ .

A. put; out B. act; out C. get; out D. make; out A B

break up 解散;分解;.結束;

break out 爆發，發生;

break down 破壞,粉碎,瓦解;出故障，拋錨;衰弱.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2012江西卷】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.

A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down

〖2009四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.

A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down

〖2009江蘇〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .

----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

〖2006遼寧〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

e down e out e up e in

〖2005湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.?

?

〖2003NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up

●break in打斷; 闖入; 開始工作;break up結束，散開;分解;break out爆發;break down崩潰，垮掉;出毛病;拋錨。題幹意思是：他時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因爲空掉出毛病了。選D。

●答語的意思是：一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。break down拋錨;slow down 慢下來;get down記下, 寫下;put down 撲滅。所以該題的答案爲B.

●break up打碎, 破碎;結束;解散;衰落finish up完成;結束;用光divide up瓜分;分割;分配close up關閉;癒合;靠近。〖答案〗A。

●break down(機器等)發生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰爭, 災難等)突然發生;break up分開;分解;結束。break in強行進入; 打斷(談話等)。〖答案〗A。

●break down分解;拆分;break up毀壞, 破壞, break off斷絕;中斷;break out爆發, 突然發生, break down意思合適。〖答案〗A。

●bread down破裂。據新聞報道兩國之間的和平談判破裂了。break out爆發;break in闖入;break up分裂。〖答案〗A。

bring about 導致，引起，帶來;

bring up 撫養(=raise)，養育，培養; 嘔吐; 提出come up with = put forward;

bring back歸還，使記起;bring in =introduce引進

●This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers’ teaching as well as students’ learning.

A. brought out B. brought up C. brought about D. brought in

●As far as I know, after her parents’ death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle.

A. brought up B. taken up C. set up D. made up

●When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology.

A. handed in B. took in C. turned in D. brought in

C A D

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【2011福建卷】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.

ght up ed down ed after back

【2011湖北卷】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down

〖2005重慶〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.

A. got through B. resulted from? C. turned into D. brought about

〖2002上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in

●句意爲“出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bring up教育，養育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物);turn down關小(音量等)，拒絕;look after照顧;hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。【答案】A.

●句意爲“政府已經採取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩定。”take down拆卸，記錄，記下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 擊敗，降(價);hand down把…傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳;tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據後面的“保持市場的穩定”選B。

●他每週一次的家庭團聚的主意, 一開始似乎困難, 但現在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過;完成;result from(作爲原因)產生, 發生;turn into變成……;bring about導致……。〖答案〗D。

●你能造一個句子解釋這個詞組的意思嗎?show off賣弄, 炫耀;陳列;使顯眼turn out生產, 製造;培養出;證明是..., 結果是...;bring out揭露;顯示, 解釋;說明;出版;take in吸收，理解，欺騙。〖答案〗C.

build up 增加，增進;

book預定 =order; book和tickets搭配.

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〖2010天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.

A. order B. arrange C. take D. book

〖2009浙江〗Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

●句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。book和tickets搭配, 是“訂票”的意思。〖答案〗D.

●bring up提出;教育;養育;嘔出;(船等)停下take up拿起;開始從事 build up增進, 加強pull up拔起;停下來;阻止。〖答案〗C。

come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見; =run across =run into

come up with想出; =bring up =put forward

come to涉及; refer to參考, 提及;

come about出現, 到來;發生，強調過程Please tell me how the accident came about.

come down下降, 下來;

come out出版,生產;2013年待考義項：長出; turn out關掉;結果是;

come on(表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等)來!快!得啦!2013年待考義項：(災難、恐懼等)突然向……襲來;(想法等)突然產生;開始(……起來)，襲擊，來臨.

cut off切斷;割掉，斷絕關係;

cut out刪(省)掉，戒掉.

cut in插嘴.

call up意爲：喚起

call for需要, 需求.

confirm確認;

combine使聯合, 使結合; connect=link(with)連接, 連結; relate(to)與…有某種聯繫;

calculate計算;

cover覆蓋; 包含; (錢)足夠付;

contain包含, 含有;collect蒐集;整理;load裝載;下載;

count在句中的含義爲 “有價值, 有意義”。what counts = what matters 重要的是…;

check指 “檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化, 狀況是否良好, 是否有效”。 examine指 “對某事物仔細觀察以瞭解有關情況或從中得知”;review “回顧, 複習”;test指 “測試、試驗, 檢驗”.

carry on繼續;

close down關閉.

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【2013高考押題】The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ___ dead by the afternoon.

inced ribed itted irmed

【2013高考押題】The U.S. government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.

A. accumulated B. reflected C. distinguished D. confirmed

【2013高考押題】Whenever I look at these photos, they will ______ _ happy memories of my stay in New York.

A. call off B. call for C. call up D. call on

【2013高考押題】He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population.

off off h up with up with

【2011天津卷】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

ed down t with after across

【2011安徽卷】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon

●句意：有報告稱：5人在意外事故中當場死亡，然而另外的15人包括他們的老師截止到下午被證明死亡。此處were confirmed dead意爲：被證明死亡。【答案】D。

●此處confirm sb as意爲：任命某人爲。。。。句意：星期三美國政府任命原商務部部長Gary Locke爲中國大使，使他成爲第一個美籍華人出任這個職位的人。【答案】D。

●此處call up意爲：喚起。句意：每當我看到這些照片，他們就會喚起我在紐約美好回憶。【答案】C。

●考查動詞短語的含義。此處come up with意爲：提出。句意：他堅信政府會提出辦法解決人口問題。【答案】D。

●“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒絕;deal with對付，處理;take after 長得像，性格類似於，效仿;come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見。【答案】D.

●句意爲“如果你發現這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業員減價。”come across偶然遇到;care about關心，在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專注於。【答案】A .

〖2010福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .

A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined

〖2009湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled

〖2009山東〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.

A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer

〖2008全國Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .?

ected ained ed d

〖2008天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.?

away down? over y on

〖2007山東〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.?

s for s up? in ds for

〖2007湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .?

e down off? down off

〖2007江蘇〗—Have you some new ideas??

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later. ?

about into? up with out with

●A.聯繫在一起;將…連接或聯繫起來;B. 與…有某種聯繫;C. 連接, 連結;;D. 使聯合, 使結合;D。

●根據句意可知此處表示 “損失還沒統計……”, 應選擇calculated。considered “考慮”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。

●考查詞義的區別：cover　意爲足夠的。〖答案〗A。

●句意爲：小約翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面裝着什麼東西。contain包含, 含有;collect蒐集;整理;load裝載;save 挽救。〖答案〗B.

●put away收好, 放好;take down寫下, 記下;look over從……上面看;察看, 檢查;carry on繼續。句意爲：吃完飯, 經理們回到會議室繼續討論。〖答案〗D。

●call for需要, 需求;make up彌補;lie in在於;stand for代表。句意爲：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答案〗A。

●close down關閉;call off取消;turn down調低;拒絕;set off出發。句意爲：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢, 它們就會倒閉。〖答案〗A。

●come about發生;come into進入;得到;come up with想出;come out with發表, 公佈;說出。句意爲：“你想出新的主意了嗎?” “是的, 我過會兒告訴你。”〖答案〗C。

〖2007湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what

is what they do with it.?

ts ies? sses tions

〖2006天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.?

rs to ks of ses on s to

〖2006湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village

scenes of my childhood.?

ed up ed for? ed on ed in

〖2006湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.?

over out? about up

〖2006安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.?

— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.?

down down? over over

〖2005福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .

out out? t out out

〖2005湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .

in down out up

●count在句中的含義爲 “有價值, 有意義”。句意爲：毫無疑問, 學生會從哪兒弄到的錢這無關緊要, 真正有價值的是他們用這些錢來做什麼。〖答案〗A。

●when it comes to (doing) sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時;refer to參考, 提及;speak of說起;focus on注意, 聚焦於。〖答案〗D.

●A項喚起, B項需要, C項號召, D項召集。句意爲：……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項。

●考查動詞短語的辨析。come over過去;come out出來;come about出現, 到來;come up發生, 符合題意。〖答案〗C。

●考查短語解釋。come down下降, 下來;take down把……拆開;turn over翻轉, 翻身;go over複習;仔細檢查。〖答案〗A。

●句意爲：這本詞典正在印刷, 不久將出版。turn out關掉;結果是;生產;start out出發;開始做某事;go out外出;熄滅;過時。〖答案〗B。

●本題考查動詞短語的辨析。cut in插話, 打斷別人的話;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉, 剪下;cut up剁碎, 砍碎。〖答案〗A。

〖2005江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.

by upon? to about

〖2005北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.?

ers for ides for? s for s for

〖2005天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card you got it?

—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.

ined ewed? ed ked

〖2004湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse?

--- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.

A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy

〖2004北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from outside world.

A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through

●考查動詞短語的用法區別。come by得到;獲得;come upon發現;碰上;come to達到;提及;come about產生, 引起。〖答案〗D。

●call for要求;answer for 負責;provide for供養, 爲……做好準備;plan for爲……作計劃, 打算。C。

●examine指 “對某事物仔細觀察以瞭解有關情況或從中得知”;review “回顧, 複習”;test指 “測試、試驗, 檢驗”, check指 “檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化, 狀況是否良好, 是否有效”。〖答案〗D。

●—嘿, 我的錢包在哪?—快點!野炊我們要遲到了。take time從容進行;come on突然產生, 要求, 成爲…負擔, 偶遇, 跟着來, 開始, 出臺, 上演快點, 趕快;take easy從容, 不緊張, 鬆懈, 輕鬆。〖答案〗C。

●句意：他在醫院裏住了六個月的院。他感到他好象與外界隔絕了。cut out切斷;刪去;停止;關掉cut off切斷;中斷cut up切碎;抨擊cut through刺穿;抄近路走過。〖答案〗B。

die down 漸漸消失,平息(尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣);

die out 滅絕，消失，熄滅;

distinguish 區分;辨別;使傑出，使表現突出;

decline下滑,下降;

deny否認;

develop開發, 發展，把(主題或情節)逐步展現出來;

do without不用/吃……勉強度過;

delay耽擱, 延誤; =put off

【2012浙江卷】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline

【2011江蘇卷】—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.

se ct ine

【2011安徽卷】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops

〖2009湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with

〖2007江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .

〖2006湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.?

lop? ease e

〖2006湖北〗Although the wind has ,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.?

ed up back? down n out

〖2004遼寧〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.

ped? ed yed

●根據科學家研究，我們的精神氣在22歲達到高峯值之後便從27歲開始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink縮水;fail失敗、衰竭，均不符合語境，故排除。【答案】D.

●”deny否認，否定;refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無法否認。故選A。

●句意爲“隨着故事的展開，這個神祕數字的真相漸漸地被解開了。”develop開發, 發展，把(主題或情節)逐步展現出來。根據句意選D。

●據During the war there was a serious lack of food可推測出 “即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”, 應選擇do without表示 “不用/吃……勉強度過”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “應付, 處理”。答案C。

●前文已出現動詞take, 因此後文再次出現時用代動詞do。〖答案〗A.

●develop形成;開發;develop a habit of...形成……習慣。〖答案〗B。

●C項意爲 “平息”。A項意爲 “出現, 到來”;B項意爲 “回來”;D項意爲 “吹出”, 句意爲：雖然風停了, 但是雨還在下, 因此你要帶上雨衣, 因此選C項。

●be late for意爲 “遲到”, 因此根據句意, 航班應該是受到 “耽擱, 延誤”, 故選D項。

earn one’s living 謀生，固定搭配; =make

end up with以…爲結束;

expect預料; 期待;估計;

enjoy享受.

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【2011遼寧卷】You are old enough to your own living.

B. gain C. take D. earn

〖2010江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

〖2010天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.

A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

〖2007全國Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!?

er ct est ose

〖2007山東〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.?

y y ive eve

●句意爲“你長大了，可以自謀生路了。”earn one’s living 謀生，固定搭配。【答案】D.

●keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以…爲結束 catch up with 趕上。〖答案〗C。

●句意：作爲一名職員加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最後當上了經理。ended up as 作爲……而結束的意思;dropped out是 “退出, 退學”的意思;came back是 “回來”的意思;started off是 “動身, 出發”的意思。只有A項符合題意。

●prefer更喜歡;expect期待;估計;suggest建議;表明, 暗示, suppose認爲。此處用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以爲這頓飯會更好一些”, 體現了說話者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。

●A項意爲 “享受”;B項意爲 “申請, 運用”;C項意爲 “收到”;D項意爲 “實現, 得到”。由句意可知此處指 “享受”到所有現代旅遊業的舒適與便利, 故選A項。

fit in適應，合得來;

fit： 多指“大小適合”，引申爲“吻合”;

The shoes fitted me well.

suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等;

No dish suits all taste.

match：指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等”相配或相稱 匹敵;

A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.

fall down下降;

find找……(強調結果);

figure out理解;弄清楚;

fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;失敗. fail to…未能… manage to…設法…

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【2013高考押題】It’s no surprise she’s leaving the course------she’s never really________.

A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up

【2011全國卷】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

ppear ge

〖2009山東〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.

A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over

〖2008湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to

its reality.?

up re out? through off

〖2005安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people.?

ing ing? ing ing for

〖2004全國II〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.

A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over

●此處fit in適應，合得來;show up 出現，露面;give in屈服;burn up燒光。句意：她離開這個課程一點也不奇怪。她從來沒有真正適應過。【答案】A。

●disappear消失，不復存在;fall降落，跌倒，降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage損害, 毀壞, 加害於。句意爲“William 發現閱讀越來越困難了，因爲他的視力開始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。

●考查短語的區別：show off炫耀, 賣弄;go up上升, 上漲;fit in相處融洽, 合得來;come over順便來訪。〖答案〗C。

●make up組成;化妝;編造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through瀏覽;put off推遲。目前的形勢非常複雜, 因此我認爲要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。〖答案〗B。

●find fault with sb.意爲 “故意找……麻煩”。 〖答案〗C。

●句意：在一些西方國家, 對工商管理碩士的需求已經下降了。turn down減小, 關小, 調低turn over移交給;翻閱;把…翻過來;發動;營業額達到;反覆考慮fall down跌倒;失敗;倒塌。〖答案〗C。

get across to 被理解;

get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣;

get down to着手處理;=set about;

get through解決;完成;接通電話=put through;

get in收集, 收穫;

get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好;

get over克服(困難等)=overcome; 復原, 痊癒=recover;

get together收集, 積累;聚集;

go over審查，複習;

go by時間過去=pass;

go up上升, 上漲;

go 變顏色=turn;變壞;

go in for喜歡=be keen on =be fond of =enjoy =prefer =like;

give up放棄, 停止;

give in屈服;

give away泄露(祕密),贈送, 分送;

give out分發;筋疲力盡;(消息等)發佈, 發表.

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【2013高考押題】I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture_____ ___the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.

A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with

此處get across to 被理解; get through通過，完成;turn to 轉向，向。。。求助;catch up with趕上。句意：我認爲泰勒先生的演講不被學生理解，因爲他們表現很迷惑。【答案】A。

【2012江西卷】I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..

A. come into B. gone into C. got into D., run into

考查habit的常見搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣，明顯可以看出C項正確.

【2011四川卷】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.

A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

句意爲“爲了獲得好成績，你應該在考試前好好複習這些筆記。”go over審查，複習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來;turn over翻身，翻轉，把……移交;take over接管; 接替。【答案】A.

〖2010福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.

A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

〖2010四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.

up up up up

〖2010浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.

away with on with through across

〖2009海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.

A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through

〖2008安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer??

—No, it is me a lot of trouble.?

ing ing ng ing

〖2008陝西〗It’s going to Feng, will you please help me the clothes

on the line??

off back in on

〖2008四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.

out up? y on along

●A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with廢除, 去掉;C. get down to着手處理D. look forward to盼望, 期待。〖答案〗C。

●get up意爲 “起牀, 起立”。句意爲 “Jenny正在找一個座位, 正在那時, 很幸運地, 一個人站起來離開了。”故選B。1意爲 “從事, 佔據時間或空間”;C意爲 “閉嘴”;D意爲 “建造, 搭起”。〖答案〗B。

●分析四個選項的意思：get away with僥倖逃脫;get on with與……有好相處;get through接通, 順利通過, 完成;get across被理解, 越過。根據語境：經過那件事之後, 他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發情況。〖答案〗C.

●短語動詞, 考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意爲：我試着給她辦公室打電話, 但沒有打通。get along 進展, 相處。get on 上車;get to到達;get through通過。依據句意, 選D。

●give sb. a lot of trouble給某人帶來很多麻煩;leave sb. a lot of trouble給某人留下很多麻煩。〖答案〗C。

●get off下車; get back回來;get in收集, 收穫;get on前進, 進展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。〖答案〗C。

●句意爲：我以前同父母經常吵架, 但現在相處得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……);stay up熬夜, 挺住;carry on繼續;進行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好。〖答案〗D。

〖2007天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.?

through off? into down

〖2007安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party??

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.?

by away out over

〖2007江蘇〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come??

—Sorry, I have no idea.?

ing up g up? ging up ing up

〖2007福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.?

ed out d out? n out ied out

〖2007浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right??

off after up over

〖2007湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.?

across over? over off

〖2006重慶〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant??

— Well, I somehow.?

along on? h out off

●在這麼短的時間內他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完;通過;get off動身;起飛;下班;下車;get into進入;染上(習慣);陷入;get down使沮喪;記下。〖答案〗A。

●表示 “時間過去”用go by。〖答案〗A。

●lift up舉起;go up上升, 上漲;bring up撫養;嘔吐;grow up成長。由句意可知, 此處表示 “價格上漲”。〖答案〗B。

●turn out結果是, 證明是;find out查明, 發現, 瞭解;give out分發;筋疲力盡;(消息等)發佈, 發表;carry out執行, 實施。由句意 “市長要來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在收音機上公佈了。”可知應選C項。

●句意爲：你可以幫我檢查一下這個表格填得是否正確嗎?take off脫下;起飛;look after照顧;give up放棄;go over複習;仔細查看。〖答案〗D。

●A項意爲 “偶遇”;B項意爲 “克服(困難等)”;C項意爲 “來訪”;D項意爲 “下車”。句意爲：如果我們能克服目前的困難, 那麼一切都會好起來的。〖答案〗B。

●get along(接着之前在做的事)繼續幹。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下來聊天, 但我確實得繼續幹活了。come on快;進步(展);發生;開始;watch out當心, 注意;set off動身出發。根據句意知A項正確。

〖2006四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.?

—Don’t have already two thirds of it.?

down through? n in n away

〖2006廣東〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away.?

?

〖2005山東〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?

n out out? up up

〖2004北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together

〖2004天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .

A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of

〖2004湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.

A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared

〖2004北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ ’s much too noisy for my taste.?

after away with? into in for

〖2004湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.?

away across? through in

●考查動詞短語的辨析。get through做完。〖答案〗B。

●考查動詞意義。go green表示轉變、轉換。〖答案〗D。

●由句意可知空白處的意思應爲 “用光”, 選項A和選項D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”時是不及物的, 不用於被動結構, 故選項A正確。

●句意：我們將聚集幾個朋友去野炊。你願意跟我們一起去嗎?get in進站;到達;回來;收集;請...來做;加入, 進入;(使)陷入, (使)捲入 ;get over越過;克服;忍受;復原, 痊癒;完成;走完;忘記;說服, 使瞭解 ;get along過日子, 過活;相處;進展;走開;get together收集, 積累;聚集，〖答案〗D。

●句意：這不是一個很嚴重的病, 她很快就會痊癒的。get over越過;克服;忍受;復原, 痊癒;get on with繼續(做某事);與...和睦相處;get around走動;避開(規章等);傳開;忙於工作;影響;說服;哄騙;get out of下車, 走出, 離開;擺脫;逐漸放棄, 避免;〖答案〗A。

●考查動詞意義。聽到煤礦事故的消息, 她臉色蒼白。〖答案〗C。

●go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事, 參加。〖答案〗D。

●get away離開;去度假;get across(to sb.)使(某事)傳播或爲人理解;get through到達;與某人(通過電話)聯繫;get through(to sth.)進入下一段比賽;get through(to sb.)與人溝通;get (sth.)in收集/收穫某物;設法做/說某事。〖答案〗D。

點擊下頁查看更多高三英語的語法填空的考試例題　　高三英語的語法填空的考試例題

〖2004遼寧〗The final examination is coming up ’s time for us to our studies.

down to out? back for over

〖2002NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away

〖2002NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health.

---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.

A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away

●句意：期末考試就要到了。我們該着手搞學習了。get down to開始着手幹某事;get out離開;擺脫;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困難、偏見);熬過。答案爲A項。

●句意：他母親原以爲出外離家自謀出路對他的性格培養有好處。run away逃走, 逃脫;逃避, 躲開take away拿走;拆去;使離開;帶走;使消失, 消除(病痛等);減去;把...買回家食用keep away離開, 避開get away(使)擺脫, (使)離開;無視, 對...置之不理;(把某人)從...爭取過來;〖答案〗D。

●A：吸菸對你的身體有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放棄, 停止;give in屈服;give out用完, 用盡;散發;公佈, 發表;精疲力竭;give away泄露(祕密),贈送, 分送;〖答案〗A。

have 接動詞不帶to,與let ,make及感官動詞用法一致,但可接doing,用法與感官動詞一致;

hold容納、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to;

hold on抓住不放;堅持;打電話時,要求對方等一下.

hold on to緊緊抓住=stick to;

hang up掛斷電話;

have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的狀態=wear =be in….;

hesitate猶豫, 躊躇;

handle處理, 解決=deal with;

hurt傷害, 使……受傷;damage指“破壞, 損壞”;injure事故中受傷;

hand over交出;移交; 反義詞組:take over接管;接收.

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〖2009天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.

---- OK, I’ll call back later.

A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up

hang up掛斷電話;擱置, 拖延;break up打碎, 破碎;結束;解散;衰落give up放棄;交出hold up舉起;阻擋;攔截。〖答案〗A。

〖2009福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek

〖2008湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.?

le e ent

〖2008福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue.?

on on on y on

〖2008遼寧〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.?

ove ive

〖2008江蘇〗—Is Peter there??

— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.?

up on out off

〖2006天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.?

ort

〖2006全國Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.?

ged ck

〖2005遼寧〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?

d on on? on ed on

●beg：乞求, 乞討, 懇求;hesitate：猶豫, 躊躇;desire：慾望;願望;seek：試圖, 要求。題幹意思是：我們爲你服務。當你有任何問題時, 請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。

●因爲這兒沒有人知道機器出了什麼故障, 所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決這個問題。handle處理, 解決;raise擡高;飼養;養育;提出(問題等);face面對, 面臨;present呈現;介紹;贈送。〖答案〗A。

●go on繼續;hold on抓住不放;堅持;move on 繼續前進;carry on繼續進行。根據後句的I will go to your rescue可知, 這裏應是 “堅持住;別鬆手”。〖答案〗B。

●hold one’s interest使某人保持興趣。make製造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A。

●考查動詞短語辨析。hold on意爲 “不要掛斷, 請等一會兒”, 符合句意, 其餘選項均不是打電話時的用語。〖答案〗B。

●句意爲:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅遊。hold有 “容納、包含”之意;which引導定語從句, 先行詞爲bus, 故不能用fill. 〖答案〗B。

●damage指 “破壞, 損壞”;hurt傷害, 使……受傷;hit擊中, 打中;strike指擊打, 敲打。句意爲:Mike不能踢球是因爲他的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。〖答案〗B。

●have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的狀態;put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的動作;try on表示 “試穿”。〖答案〗C。

〖2005福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.

〖2004福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

〖2004浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.

A. act B. help C. serve D. last

〖2002NMET〗We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after

●動詞get, ask和tell後需接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語, 而have是使役動詞, 其後接不帶to的不定式作賓補;由題幹中的動詞原形leave可知have符合題意, 故選A項。

●take over接管;接收; think over仔細考慮;重新考慮;hand over交出;移交;go over複習, 重溫;仔細檢查;轉變;潤色。〖答案〗C。

●act扮演;裝作, 舉動像help幫助;促進;治療;補救serve招待, 供應;爲…服務;對…有用;可作…用 last持續;維持, 夠用;持久。〖答案〗B。

●句意：我們原來考慮賣掉這件舊傢俱, 但我們現在決定留着它。它可能還有用。hold on to的意思是“不要放棄”。這句話的意思是“我們本想把這些舊傢俱賣掉, 但是我們決定還是不賣它, 它可能有價值”;keep up with的意思是“跟上”;turn to的意思是“轉向”;look after的意思是“照看”。〖答案〗A。

impress on sb sth意爲：使…意識到(重要性),在…方面印象深;;

imagine想像.

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【2013高考押題】Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.

A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely

〖2007浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast!?

—Hard to his legs were once broken.?

ine ize

●此處impress on sb sth意爲：使。。。意識到(重要性)。句意：格林女士經常說：“自助者天助”，她有意識地使我們意識到獨立的重要性。【答案】B。

●句意爲：“看!他跑得那麼快!” “很難想像他的腿從前斷過。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意識到;find找到, 發現。〖答案〗B。

keep up維持，不使低落;

keep up with跟上, 不落後.

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【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up

〖2001NMET春〗Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't______ you.

A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to

●獨自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項意爲“維持，不使低落”，符合句意。A項意爲“舉起”，C項意爲“建立”，D項意爲“拿起”，都與句意不符。【答案】B.

●句意：你放慢點, 行嗎?我跟不上你。keep up with跟上, 不落後;與...並肩前進;與...保持接觸put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦make up to接近, 巴結;追求(女人);hold on to 緊緊抓住(尤指堅持不放);不放棄, 不送掉, 不賣出;控制, 剋制 〖答案〗A.

look out向外望(of…);注意, 當心, 小心(for…),

look up查(單詞、電話號碼等);

look up to尊敬;敬仰;=respect;

look through檢查, 瀏覽;

look into 調查;

look up 擡頭, 向上看;look on旁觀; look on…as… =regard …as…把…當作…

leave out遺漏;bring out闡述;使明白;let out發出;泄露;make out理解;辨認出;

leave behind把……丟在後面;leave off使停止;不再使用;leave over留下, 剩下

live with忍受; =bear =endure =stand;

live up to履行, 實行;

lead to導致;=result in =cause =bring about;

let out泄漏, 說出; =give away泄漏祕密; give off =send out放出氣體或液體;

last持續;

limit限制.

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【2011四川卷】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.

up at C. look for into

“我經常在字典裏或網上查我所不懂的單詞。”look up查(單詞、電話號碼等);look at看，注視(某人或某物);look for尋找;look into深入地檢查，研究，調查。【答案】A.

【2011湖北卷】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also______ our thinking.

A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve

〖2010安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon

〖2010四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes

〖2010湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with

〖2009湖北〗Would you please _____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through

〖2009江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out

〖2008全國Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

red hed ed ed

〖2008湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important

details while retelling the story.?

g out out? e out out

●”direct指示, 指引，導演(戲劇或電影);指揮(管絃樂隊);limit限制;change改變;improve改進，改善。根據句中but的轉折，選B。

●getting rid of意爲 “擺脫;去除”; getting along with意爲 “與……相處;進展”; Looking up to意爲 “尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon意爲 “看不起;輕視”。句意爲 “你無論認爲自己怎樣低下, 總希望有個高尚的人來尊敬你。”〖答案〗C.

●與上句中的eat with their eyes相對, 後句應該爲點看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案爲A。

●虛擬語氣, “if” 引導的非真實條件句的倒裝句, 描述的事於過去事實是相反的。“如果她當年履行了自己的諾言, 她就會進入耶魯大學了。” look up to(擡頭看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追趕上;想出;提出), 只有live up to(履行, 實行)符合題意。〖答案〗B.

●該句意思是 “請你爲我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤”。look through可表示 “檢查, 瀏覽”之意。look around “環顧”, look into “調查”, look up “擡頭看, 查閱”。〖答案〗D。

●根據題意可知應選look into “調查”。〖答案〗C。

●考查動詞的用法及與句意的結合。last意爲 “持續”。〖答案〗D。

●老師進一步強調讓學生們在複述故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細節。bring out闡述;使明白;let out發出;泄露(祕密等);leave out遺漏;make out理解;辨認出。〖答案〗C。

〖2008湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.?

with with? with with

〖2007全國Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?

ed through ed for? ed after ed out

〖2007全國Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book.?

ing down ing up ing away ing on

〖2007浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles only violence.?

into s from? s to ns with

〖2006湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last police are now

the matter.?

ng through ing out? ing into hing over

〖2006江蘇〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year??

— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .?

nd

〖2004湖南〗--- ______for the glass!

--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.

A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out

●句意爲：在現代社會, 人們儘管過着舒適的生活, 但他們還得學會忍受各種各樣的壓力。live with在此意爲 “忍受”。〖答案〗D。

●look through瀏覽, 仔細查看;look for尋找;look after照顧;look out當心, 注意。句意爲：我查看了我所有的試卷, 但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據句意答案爲A項。

●look down向下看;look up 擡頭, 向上看;look on旁觀。由句意可知B項正確。

●句意爲：我們堅決認爲戰爭不會解決任何事情, 只會導致暴力。run into撞上;come from來自;lead to導致;begin with以……開始。〖答案〗C。

●考查動詞短語的辨析。C項意爲 “調查”, 符合題意;A項意爲 “瀏覽”;B項意爲 “解決”;D項意爲 “觀察”。 〖答案〗C。

●leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去, 略去;遺漏;leave behind把……丟在後面;遺留;leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦後不管”知C項正確。

●句意：——小心玻璃!——沒關係。我穿着鞋子呢。look out向外望;注意, 當心, 小心, 警惕;set out出發, 開始;陳述, 闡明, 提出(理由);擺出, 陳列, 佈置;栽種, 移植;打算, 計劃;(潮水)退出, 向外流;(工程)佈局, 設計, 放樣walk out走出, 退席, 罷工, 把(某人)帶走go out出去;(婦女)離家工作;辭職;退職;下臺;(燈, 爐火)熄滅;不再流行;(衣服樣式等)過時;參加社交活動, 交際;出版;(時間)過去;罷工;垮下, 倒塌;參加;(心)嚮往(to);失去知覺;入睡;對...充滿同情。〖答案〗A。

〖2004全國III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.

A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts

〖2004湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.?

out care? sure out

●考查動詞意義。keep保持,保存,維持continue繼續, 延續;仍舊, 連續finish完成;結束;用完last持續,支持,維持。〖答案〗D。

●他無意中說出他與妻子吵了一架, 他已經兩週沒有歸家了。let out意爲 “泄漏, 說出”;take care意爲 “當心”;make sure意爲 “確保”;make out意爲 “識別, 辨別”。〖答案〗A。

make out弄明白=get across =take in; 辨認出=pick out =recognize;

make表“可以用作，可發展爲”，與for連用; turn表示“變爲”，一般後跟into。

make up構成;編造; (for)彌補;化裝;

mind your own business管你自己的事情; mind your step小心腳下;

miss錯過; missing =lost丟失的;

manage設法做成某事;

match指顏色、款式等的搭配; suit指時間、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合適.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2013高考押題】I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ___ what he was talking about.

out g out out out

【2012江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.

●此處make out意爲：弄明白。句意：我仔細地聽了他的長而令人厭煩的演講，但沒能明白他在講什麼。【答案】C。

●我們一致同意，這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作，可發展爲”，與for連用。Turn表示“變爲”，一般後跟into。答案：A。

【2011浙江卷】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to _______it,

A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with

〖2010山東〗Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct

〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.?

are h

〖2008四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay??

de

〖2008浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the lation.?

up g up up up

〖2007全國Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone??

ider

〖2006全國Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

hed ed ht

●句意爲“這所學校並不是我原來真正想去的，但我現在想盡量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，儘量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，趕上。對照現在和過去對學校態度的變化，選A。

●句意應爲 “你家裏總是那麼整潔-----家裏有三個孩子, 你是怎麼設法做到的?” 表示 “設法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “爲……服務;接待”;adapt表示 “使適應, 使適合”;construct表示 “建造, 構築;構思”。〖答案〗A。

●句意爲：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit指時間、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合適;compare比較, 對照;match指顏色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D。

●句意爲：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開還是留下?make a choice表示 “做出選擇”。decide決定, 後接不定式;get得到;do做。〖答案〗D。

●句意爲：美洲印第安人佔美國人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培養, 撫養;make up佔據;set up建立。〖答案〗C.

●make製造;使;open開;consiodler認爲;考慮;mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。〖答案〗D。

●reach到達;延伸;lost丟失, 失去;missed錯過;caught抓住, 趕上。句意爲:我們錯過了(未趕上)最後那班公交車, 也沒錢坐出租車, 只好步行回家。〖答案〗C。

〖2006山東〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.

?

〖2003北京春〗The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.

A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over

●make表示 “使成爲”爲及物動詞;turn表示 “變成, 變爲”爲不及物動詞;get表示 “變成, 做成”爲不及物動詞;grow表示 “生長, 成長”。根據句意及句式結構知, 空格處應使用及物動詞表示 “使成爲”之意, 故A項正確。

●這個想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了幾秒鐘想把他弄清楚。make out理解, 懂得;辨認出;進展, 開展;make off匆忙離去, 逃走make up彌補, 補償; make over轉讓, 移交;〖答案〗A。

open 打開;

observe 觀察=watch carefully; 遵守, 奉行(法律、協議或習俗等);

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2011天津卷】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

owed ed red red

〖2008湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.?

orm ess rve ort

●“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶。”open a bank account在銀行開帳戶。【答案】B.

●observe在此句中意爲 “遵守, 奉行(法律、協議或習俗等)”。句意爲：儘管在國外居住了這麼多年, 許多中國人仍然遵循着傳統的風俗習慣。〖答案〗C。

put down記下，寫下;

put up with 忍受, 容忍;=stand =bear =live with;

put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿;

put forward提出; =bring up =come up with;

put away收拾起來;儲存;

put back放回原處;

put out熄滅;

pick out辨別出……;

pick and choose挑選;

pick up接某人;去取;學習;聽廣播;拾起,撿起;身體恢復; pick up the habit of養成……習慣;

pour into涌向…;潑,撒; 掌聲涌起;

promise to很可能;預示;

persuade說服;

pay off使人得益，有報償;

pack打包;

push 推, 擠, 逼迫;

preserve保持, 維持.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013押題】His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t_______and choose.

A. pick B. take C. start D. mind

句意：他的朋友建議他應該做他能得到的工作而不應該挑挑揀揀。【答案】A。

【2013押題】Dad，it’s raining heavily and I haven’t got my can I go back home? No worry，Honey!I’ll be right there to you .

;up h;up ;up g;up

此處pick up意爲：接某人。句意：---爸爸，雨下得很大並且我沒有傘。我怎麼回家啊?---親愛的，別擔心。我要去那裏接你。【答案】C。

【2013押題】One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

king ing ing ezing

此處pour into意爲：涌向…;句意：大城市房價一直上升的原因之一是人們大量的涌入過分擁擠的大城市。【答案】B。

【2013押題】Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.

ises es cts ends

此處promise很可能;預示;agree同意;expect期待;pretend假裝。句意：你女兒有可能成爲著名的音樂家，所以你應該讓她練習鋼琴。【答案】A。

【2013高考押題】A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _____ the habit of smoking.

A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up

【2012四川卷】It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up

【2012新課標卷】If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.

A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support

【2012新課標卷】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together

【2012安徽卷】The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up

【2011全國卷】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with up with C. turn to k to

【2011浙江卷】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up

●pick up the habit of 爲固定短語，意爲“養成……習慣”。 【答案】D。

●pick up意爲“(無意之間、偶然地)學會”;look up意爲“(在書籍中)查找”;put up意爲“張貼;搭建”;make up意爲“構成;編造”。此句句意爲：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間並不長。根據句意選A。

●“如果她不想去，你說什麼都不能說服她。” 所給四個備選項中，persuade表示“說服”，promise表示“許諾”，invite 表示“邀請”，support表示“支持”。依據題意選擇A項。

●“Maty非常擅長在課上記筆記。她幾乎能把老師說得所有的詞記下來。”所給四個備選項中，put out表示“熄滅”;put down表示“記下，寫下”;put away表示“收拾，把東西放好”;put together 表示“放在一起”。依據句意選擇B項。

●pay off 有很多含義：1 付清某人的工資並解僱他 償清欠款等等 2. 對某人或某事進行報復 3.使人得益，有報償 4.賄賂. 【答案】C.

●句意爲“房子裏東西凌亂我能忍，但是髒我討厭。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉向，翻書到，求助於，(使)變成;stick to堅持，緊跟，粘住，忠於。不整潔的;凌亂的.【答案】B.

●“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。”put down放下，平定, 鎮壓，記下;put off推遲;put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據句意選D。

【2011遼寧卷】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.

A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away

〖2010全國Ⅰ〗The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”

A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed

〖2010全國Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _______the knives and spoons.

A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together

〖2010山東〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up

〖2010遼寧〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines

〖2009安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means

〖2009海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.

A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push

●句意爲“考試結果將在星期五下午公佈。”put down放下，平定, 鎮壓，記下;put off推遲;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿;put away放好，儲存，拋棄。根據句意選C。

●句意：工人們把玻璃製品包裝好並且每個盒子上標記上 “此面向上”。 選項爲4個意思上毫無關聯的動詞, 此題考查動詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯爲搬運, deliver譯爲遞送, press譯爲按, 壓, pack譯爲打包。〖答案〗D.

●put away 放好, 收拾起來;put up舉起, 搭建, 張貼, 掛起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 組裝, 裝配, 把…湊合起來.〖答案〗A.

●句意應爲 “山姆只是憑藉看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識。”表示 “學會”用pick up; pick up另外還有 “撿起; 順車接送,搭載;收拾, 整理;重新開始;獲得”等義;bring up 表示 “撫養, 教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up 表示 “向上看;(形勢)好轉, 改善;查閱”;set up表示 “建立, 設置;造成, 產生”。〖答案〗C。

●句意：這部新電影有望成爲電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查動詞意義辨析。promise除了表示 “允諾, 答應”外, 還有 “有……的希望”的意思;agree是 “同意, 贊同”;pretend是 “假裝”;decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合題意。〖答案〗A。

●正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是來自99%的汗水。〖答案〗C.

●句意爲：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push 推, 擠, 逼迫;strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 衝進,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪製。根據句意, 應選D。

〖2009陝西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up

〖2008安徽〗Don’t be so you such feelings, you will do better next time.

y on back? k down away

〖2007上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.?

ed ected? erved loped

〖2007四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.?

out g out? out out

〖2006福建〗She Japanese when she was in she can speak it freely.?

ed out out? up ed up

〖2005湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.

out out? out k out

〖2004全國Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off

〖2004全國II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.

A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over

●send up：發射;give up：放棄, 傳上去;set up：提出, 提議;豎起, 升起;put up：張貼。題幹意思是：一個通知被張貼出來, 以便告知學生們演講的新時間。選D。

●考查動詞短語辨析。carry on開展, 進行;get back取回, 拿回;break down分解, 崩潰;put away收拾起來。〖答案〗D。

●在零下130℃, 一個活細胞可以保持一千年的時間。preserve保持, 維持。〖答案〗C。

●句意爲：電影院裏太黑了, 我幾乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在許多人、東西當中)看出……, 辨別出……;turn out結果是……, 證明是……;bring out取出來;使出現;call out大聲喊叫。根據題意知, D項正確。

●pick up偶然、無意中學會……。〖答案〗D。

●find out(通過努力等)找到, 發現;pick out揀出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大聲說出, 只有pick out符合題意。〖答案〗B。

●句意：你可以從架子上拿任何東西看, 但是看完後請放回原處。put on穿上;上演;增加;假裝;使…上場put down鎮壓;記下;貶低;制止put back放回原處;推遲;倒退;妨礙put off推遲;扔掉;阻止。〖答案〗C。

●句意：那些森林警衛經常發現一些營火沒有被完全熄滅。turn down減小, 關小, 調低;put out熄滅;伸出;出版;使不方便, 打擾 put away放好;拋棄;儲存 turn over移交給;翻閱;把…翻過來;發動;營業額達到;反覆考慮。〖答案〗B。

〖2004重慶〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.?

w away away? away ied away

〖2003上海春〗He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.

A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in

●句意爲：戰爭爆發前, 許多人把他們不能帶走的東西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾, 整理起來;give away放棄;carry away搬走。〖答案〗B。

●句意：他在巴黎出公差時學了一些法語。make out理解, 懂得;辨認出;進展, 開展;pick up(車/船)在途中搭人/帶貨;無師自通地學會;(偶然, 無意地)學會(語言, 技術等);恢復健康;整理;(從收音機裏)收聽到;give up 放棄;take in吸收，理解，欺騙;〖答案〗B。

run意爲：褪色;

run away from逃離，躲避; run out of用完;

run out (時間、金錢等的)耗盡;give out 精疲力竭;

run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;=run across =come across

remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;

reserve預訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以後，後面有until搭配;

reflect反映; resemble = look like;

point out指出; find out查找出; carry out執行;

review回顧;檢查;複審; =go over

remain保留;作系動詞, 後可跟名詞、介詞短語、現在(過去)分詞, 不定式的被動式作表語;

refer to談及, 涉及;查閱, 參考;

release釋放.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2013高考押題】The color of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.

A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell

此處ran意爲：褪色。T恤衫的顏色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉紅色。【答案】C。

【2012江蘇卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

—You can't your responsibilities.

A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from

run away from意爲“逃離，躲避”，run off with意爲“偷走;與……私奔”;run up against意爲“偶遇”;run out of意爲“用完”。句意爲：——好了，我已受夠了，我放棄。——你不能逃避你的責任。根據句意，應選D項。

【2011全國卷II】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.

A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

【2011福建卷】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.

B. express rve

〖2010湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.

A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes

〖2010江蘇〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out

〖2009天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.

A. recover B. review C. require D. remember

〖2008江蘇〗—I’m still working on my project.?

—Oh, you’ll miss the is .?

ing out g out? ng out ng out

〖2006安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.?

ined? yed rted

〖2005江蘇〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.?

nded nded? wed d

●”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。【答案】B.

●句意爲“我寧願保留我的判斷直到我發現所有的證據。”reserve預訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以後，與後面的until相一致。【答案】D.

●“就好像一個人穿什麼, 吃什麼, 以及和什麼樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣, 一個人的住房也是如此。”要選一個表示 “反映”的詞, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加強, 鞏固”;“shape”作動詞表示 “塑形”。〖答案〗C。

●排除可能性。Find out是查找出; point out指出; carry out執行, 實施.〖答案〗C。

●recover恢復;彌補;重新獲得review回顧;檢查;複審require需要;要求;命令remember記得;牢記;紀念. 〖答案〗B。

●run out (時間、金錢等的)耗盡;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A項正確。

●句意爲：早已過了半夜, 僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞, 後可跟名詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞, 不定式的被動式作表語。〖答案〗B。

●demand要求, 需求;remind提醒;allow允許;hope希望, 故答案是B。

〖2005浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.?

ging up rring to? ing for ng on

〖2004上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ___it into the sea.

A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled

〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside

●bring up養育, 撫養;提出;嘔吐;refer to談及, 涉及;查閱, 參考;look for尋找;try on試穿。總裁在這次商務會議上發表了近半小時的講話, 而沒有參看他的筆記。〖答案〗B.

●transport運輸;流放;使狂喜unload卸;擺脫…之負擔;傾銷;release釋放;發射;讓與;允許發表handle處理;操作;運用;買賣;觸摸。〖答案〗C。

●句意：如果你到達機場時碰上什麼問題, 就打電話給我。come up with趕上;提出;拿出;set about開始, 着手;run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;陷於, 碰上(困境/麻煩等)put aside節省(錢/時間);儲蓄;置之不理;把…放在一邊。〖答案〗C。

set out to do開始做. . .，後接不定式;set about開始做. . .，後接名詞、動名詞;

set about doing sth開始做. . .，後接名詞、動名詞;set off出發;

set aside把……放在一邊;

set up建立;成立;make up編造;組成;化妝; turn up出現;調大;fix up修補;

see to負責; turn to向……求助; refer to參考; lead to導致=result in =cause;

see off給某人送行;

say 表明; 說; ……東西上說或寫着……時”要用say或read;

share分享(with/in);

sponsor贊助;

support支持, 擁護, 維持;

shelter保護;庇護; =protect;

should 應當 =be supposed to do;

speed up加快;

stay用作系動詞, 意爲 “保持(某種狀態)”;

stand忍受; =bear =put up with;

to spare是固定短語, 意爲 “剩餘的”; 抽,勻; to spare =left =remained

suggest提議, 建議;

stick to 堅守(規則、諾言等);

separate把..分開(原來不是整體); isolate使..孤立; divide把整體分成部分;remove把..移開;

suit適合; meet =satisfy滿足……的要求; fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適.

【2013高考押題】Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.

te e n

【2012全國II】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down

【2012浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

【2012湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago

A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan

【2012湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to

【2011遼寧卷】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,

A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

【2011山東卷】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

●此處create創新;live生活;share分享;learn學習。句意：學會分享使人在工作和學習中與他人相處更容易。【答案】C。

●set about開始做. . .，後接名詞、動名詞;set up建立;set out開始做. . .，後接不定式;set down寫下，記下。根據to paint可知選set out。句意：那天我們開始粉刷整個房子但只完成了前面的部分。【答案】C.

●有這麼些個你所收集的信息，你可以着手(set about doing sth)準備你的商業計劃了。Set out to do sth着手;set off出發;set up建立，均不符合語境，故排除。【答案】B.

●兩位律師捐贈了5，0000美元贊助我校“幫助貧困生”活動……. A項意爲“贊助”，符合句意;B項意爲“發射，開辦”，C項意爲“組織”，D項意爲“計劃”，都與句意不同。故A項正確。

●很高興你能來親自負責這起事件。B項意爲“負責”，符合句意;A項意爲“導致”，C項意爲“向……求助”，D項意爲“參考”，都與語意不符。【答案】B.

●句意爲“Tom，你不睡覺做什麼?你現在應該睡覺。”out of bed未上牀，起牀的意思，be supposed to do應當，應該。【答案】A.

●“他們正在拓寬橋樑以加快交通流量。”put off推遲;speed up加快;turn on打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;work out算出，實現。拓寬橋樑的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。

〖2010浙江〗The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.

ider ort irm it

〖2009湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish

〖2008山東〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.

s ars ares

〖2008山東〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.?

off ed down over aside

〖2007湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.?

ar? me

〖2006浙江〗— What should I do first??

— The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

e

●分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮, 思考, 認爲等;support支持, 擁護, 維持;confirm證實, 確認;submit使屈服, 使經受。根據語境：鎮上的大多數人都積極地擁護爲孩子們建造運動場的計劃。〖答案〗B.

●上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說父母們想庇廕孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動詞可表示 “保護。spot “弄髒, 認出, 發現, 定位”, dismiss “開除, 使解散”, distinguish “區別”。選C。

●say a lot about爲固定表達, 意爲 “清楚地表明”。句意爲：她從不道歉這個事實就清楚地表明瞭她是一個什麼樣的人。〖答案〗A。

●give off發出(光、熱等);turn down調低;拒絕;take over掌管, 負責;set aside把……放在一邊。由句意可知D項正確。

●四個選項後都可接形容詞作表語, 但A、C兩項是表示動態變化的動詞, 不符合句意;appear意爲 “看上去”, 也不符合句意;stay calm保持鎮靜, stay用作系動詞, 意爲 “保持(某種狀態)”。〖答案〗D。

●句意爲 “我應該先做什麼?” “說明書上說你應該首先把水和麪粉仔細地攪拌好。”表示 “……東西上說或寫着……時”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫着： “勿踏草地。”〖答案〗D。

〖2006江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.?

up up? up up

〖2005山東〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.?

d ? y ort

〖2005湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .?

e h e

〖2005廣東〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.

;away ;off? e;off ;around

〖2004福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.

-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.

A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest

〖2004湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.?

ct to k to? to r to

〖2004上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head.?

ated rated ded ved

〖2004江蘇〗It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

for out? off ed up

●turn up找到;出現;調大;fix up修補;set up建立;成立;make up編造;組成;化妝。〖答案〗C。

●句意爲:現在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項正確。

●to spare是固定短語, 意爲 “剩餘的”。句意爲：他們動身晚了, 到達機場時只剩下幾分鐘了。〖答案〗A。

●John明天要要倫敦, 我要到機場去給他送行。send away意爲 “打發走”;see off意爲 “給某人送行”; leave off意爲 “停止”;show around意爲 “帶領某人蔘觀”。〖答案〗B。

●insist堅持, 強調want需要;希望;應該suppose假設;認爲;讓(虛擬語氣);推想 suggest提議, 建議;啓發;使人想起。〖答案〗D。

●句意：決定一旦做出, 我們所有的人就應該遵守。stick to 意爲 “堅守(規則、諾言等)”, direct sth. to 意爲 “指點道路;把注意力集中於”;lead to 意爲 “導致;通往”;refer to 意爲 “指的是……, 涉及到……”。〖答案〗B。

●考查動詞意義。isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。〖答案〗B。

●句意爲：自從這位科學家開始從事發現有價值的化學品的工作以來, 已經十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現;查(字典);開大(聲音)。〖答案〗B。

〖2004重慶〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

ling overing ng gning

〖2004全國Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema??

—That me fine.?

s sfies s

●see (=to form a picture of the mind)表示 “能預見;能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定語, 修飾 a worrier, 表示“他是能預見困難, 並能在困難到來之前就找到出路的人”。〖答案〗C。

●這四個詞在漢語意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適;meet有 “滿足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是 “使……滿意”;suit指樣式、場合、方便等, 意思是 “適合……的要求”。答語的句意爲：這約定正適合我。〖答案〗D。

take拿走; 與it搭配, it做形式主語; 其反義詞,bring帶來;

take apart拆開; 拆卸;

take on承擔，呈現;

take up拿起;佔據; 從事;

...把……當作/認爲……;= look on(regard)...=think ... = ...;

take in吸收,理解,欺騙;take off 起飛;脫掉;(事業)騰飛; 請假;

take down記下;寫下;

take over接管;接收;

turn to sb.求助於某人;

turn over翻轉;

turn down關小(音量等)，拒絕; =refuse =reject;

turn out 證明是…,結果是…=prove =work out; 有“外出”的意思;

trouble 麻煩.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2013高考押題】It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.

A. took B. needed C. spent D. shared

此處it爲形式主語，後面的to make the break with his family是真正的主語。【答案】A。

【2012遼寧卷】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off

A項意爲“拆開; 拆卸”;B項意爲“贈送，泄露”;C項意爲“編造、彌補、化裝”;D項意爲“關掉”。根據句意，可知，Rod喜歡拆卸鐘錶，然而，他從來都不能再重新裝好。選A項。

【2011江蘇卷】—You look upset. What’s the matter?

—I had my proposal _______ again.

ed over ed on ed off ed down

【2011陝西卷】Some insects______the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out

〖2010遼寧〗Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

ed on ed in ed around ed out

〖2009安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .

A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up

〖2008全國Ⅰ〗After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.?

out over up up

〖2008全國Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom??

—I’m not really reading, just the pages.?

ing off ing around? ing over ing up

〖2008江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.?

k

●句意爲“——你看上去不高興，怎麼啦?——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turn over翻身，翻轉，把……移交;turn on打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;turn off關掉(電器、水龍頭等)，使厭煩;turn down關小(音量等)，拒絕。根據句意選D。

●take in吸收，欺騙;take off拿走, 取下，脫去(衣服等)，起飛;take on承擔，呈現，僱用;take out把…帶出去，清除, 除掉。“一些昆蟲爲了保護自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環境的顏色相似。”答案C.

●句意：數千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 則是“打開”, turn in “上牀睡覺, 上繳”等意思;turn around是 “轉身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。〖答案〗D。

●give away放棄;泄露;分發;出賣 keep away防範;不接近 take up拿起;開始從事 use up用完, 耗盡。〖答案〗C。

●take up爲 “從事, 做……”的意思。〖答案〗C.

●第二句句意爲：我沒在真正看書, 我只是在翻書。turn over翻過一頁書(紙), 符合句意。turn off關閉;turn around完成;提供;生產出;turn up調大;出現;發生。〖答案〗C。

●...把……當作/認爲……;另外, look ...和think ...也有此意。若用A項, 需要把後面的as去掉。〖答案〗C。

〖2007遼寧〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.?

n off n out? n away n in

〖2007重慶〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to

.?

to for? with about

〖2006浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.

ed up down? ed out ght about

〖2006山東〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

up d up? up up

〖2006陝西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

to on off over

〖2005天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question??

—No problem.?

y ent? ble ppoint

〖2004浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.?

out out? on up

〖2004廣東〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.

A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up

●A項意爲 “起飛;脫掉;(事業)騰飛”;B項意爲 “拿出”;C項意爲 “帶走”;D項意爲 “欺騙”。由句意可知D項正確。

●turn to sb.求助於某人;look for尋找;deal with處理, 應付;talk about談論。由句意知A項正確。

●look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來;產生;引起;導致。句意爲：我們設法給你回電話, 但我們認爲我們記錯了電話號碼。〖答案〗B。

●由後置語境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白處應表示 “對……產生興趣”, 故A項正確。save up儲蓄;keep up使……不掉下來;draw up起草, 擬訂。〖答案〗A。

●考查動詞短語的辨析。turn to求助於;turn on打開(開關、電源等);turn off關掉(燈等);turn over翻身, 翻轉。〖答案〗A。

●Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻煩你。這是個固定的日常交際用語。〖答案〗C。

●句意：我們想在天黑之前趕回家, 但是結果並非象計劃好的那樣。turn out結果是;make out完成;go on繼續;come up被提出。〖答案〗B。

●take up拿起;開始從事make up彌補;組成;化妝;整理save up儲蓄;貯存put up提供;建造;舉起;推舉, 提名;供給…住宿。〖答案〗A。

七

第二節 語法填空

16. a 17. lying 18. whose 19. was covered 20. but/yet

21. He 22. stopped 23. for 24. unfriendly 25. that

注：大小寫錯誤不得分。

語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分;滿分15分)

16. his 17. Disappointed 18. to find 19. with 20. was approaching

21. It 22. the 23. discouraged 24. But 25. that

八語法填空：

【文章大意】本文講述了一個談論真正完美的心是怎樣的故事。

16.【解析】gathered, 根據and可知要填謂語, 根據admired知用一般過去時。

17.【解析】mine, 作as的賓語; 根據下文的the young man looked at the old man’s heart可知是 我的心。

18.【解析】which

19.【解析】missing, 意爲“不見了”。

20.【解析】but, 根據looks和would never trade兩個謂語結構可知應填連詞, 根據意思是錶轉折。

21.【解析】whom, 引導定語從句並在從句中作賓語, 指代person。

22.【解析】the, 特指一起分享的愛。

23.【解析】to, return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人。

24.【解析】reminding, 句子中已有謂語stay, 所以應填非謂語動詞形式, remind與邏輯主語gouges之間是主動關係, 因此應用現在分詞形式表示伴隨狀態。

25.【解析】what, 根據see和is知應填連接詞, what引導賓語從句, 並在從句中作表語。意爲“真正的美是什麼”。

九

語法填空

16. without 17. where 18. If 19. it 20. more difficult

21. unable 22. is composed 23. to obtain 24. or 25. the/this

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