高考英語完形填空題三
有人喜歡總體試卷題型一起攻克，有人喜歡一個一個題型來攻克。完形填空一直是高考英語的必考題型，所佔分數比例相對較大，它一般考察考生對詞語的時態和句子語法的熟悉程度。下面本站小編給大家分享一些高考英語完形填空題目系列三，僅供參考!
高考英語完形填空題
Cloze 1[2013·四川]題材：個人情況 詞數：289
“Look，it's Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the __1__on my head, it was__2__ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious___3__ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was___4__ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors___5__ to save my life. “Holly's very__6__ to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad. “But she'll be__7__ with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there.”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I___8__ wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__9__ I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never__10__ understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was___11__ to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I__12__ 14yearold Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so___13__ that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn't __14___ what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly，” she __15__ me. “And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great__16__it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something__17__. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, __18__ by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to__19__ away behind my scarf.
Now, I am __20__of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(個性) that decides who you truly are.
1. A. hat B. scarf
C. scars D. cuts
2. A. still B. just
C. never D. seldom
3. A. hunger B. cold
C. defeats D. burns
4. A. rushed B. led
C. invited D. forced
5. A. learned B. fought
C. returned D. decided
6. A. happy B. lucky
C. lonely D. poor
7. A. pressed B. occupied
C. left D. painted
8. A. possibly B. usually
C. finally D. nearly
9. A. Although B. Since
C. If D. Before
10. A. correctly B. roughly
C. easily D. really
11. A. promoted B. introduced
C. reported D. carried
12. A. met B. recognized
C. remembered D. caught
13. A. honest B. strong
C. active D. young
14. A. write down B. agree with
C. pass on D. listen to
15. A. promised B. encouraged
C. ordered D. calmed
16. A. in B. for
C. without D. beyond
17. A. similar B. strange
C. hard D. important
18. A. allowed B. required
C. guided D. inspired
19. A. hide B. give
C. keep D. put
20. A. sick B. aware
C. tired D. proud
Cloze 2[2013·山東]題材：個人情感與人際關係 詞數：277
I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a___2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my___4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever___5__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really___6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I___8__ to help. That was really a big__9__for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of__10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__. Every time I came into her room，she was so__13__because she thought I was her real daughter never__14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not__18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
1. A. since B. before
C. or D. unless
2. A. famous B. simple
C. different D. skilled
3. A. education B. career
C. tour D. change
4. A. balance B. homework
C. degree D. interest
5. A. talked B. wrote
C. lied D. reported
6. A. careful B. lonely
C. curious D. guilty
7. A. argument B. game
C. experiment D. defence
8. A. dared B. offered
C. hesitated D. happened
9. A. dream B. problem
C. duty D. step
10. A. us B. which
C. them D. whom
11. A. attitude B. hobby
C. hope D. luck
12. A. friend B. partner
C. guide D. guest
13. A. polite B. happy
C. strange D. confident
14. A. bothered B. answered
C. visited D. trusted
15. A. explain B. guess
C. declare D. see
16. A. homeless B. heartbroken
C. badtempered D. hopeless
17. A. quieter B. busier
C. better D. richer
18. A. forget B. face
C. improve D. analyze
19. A. forced B. preferred
C. ordered D. taught
20. A. miss B. like
C. wonder D. expect
Cloze 3[2013·重慶，B]題材：健康生活 詞數：139
It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情緒). When you are__1__， you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However，it could just be that you've been sitting behind your desk too long.
One way to improve your mood is___2__. Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for___3__ goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your___4__. That is why exercise has been shown to__5__your selfrespect.
You do not have to train yourself___6__ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is___7__， not intensity (強度)of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.
1. A. ill B. poor
C. unhappy D. unsuccessful
2. A. play B. communication
C. sleep D. exercise
3. A. clear B. present
C. common D. early
4. A. ability B. relationship
C. confidence D. business
5. A. tear down B. build up
C. set aside D. give out
6. A. hard B. everywhere
C. carefully D. late
7. A. time B. length
C. form D. frequency
Cloze 4[2013·安徽]題材：語言學習 詞數：246
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a__1__ reason，such as your job or your studies?___2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a___4__of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of __5___,_ but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people. They___6__ an environment where you can practice under the__7__of someone who's good at the language. We all lead___8__lives and learning a language takes__9__. You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a__10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too__12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain，too. I've also heard people__15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never___18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___20__own language. Good luck!
1. A. technical B. political
C. practical D. physical
2. A. After B. So
C. Though D. Or
3. A. literature B. transport
C. agriculture D. medicine
4. A. view B. knowledge
C. form D. database
5. A. paintings B. regulations
C. methods D. computers
6. A. protect B. change
C. respect D. provide
7. A. control B. command
C. guidance D. pressure
8. A. busy B. happy
C. simple D. normal
9. A. courage B. time
C. energy D. place
10. A. theory B. business
C. routine D. project
11. A. some risks B. a lot less
C. some notes D. a lot more
12. A. old B. nervous
C. weak D. tired
13. A. closely B. quickly
C. privately D. quietly
14. A. age B. speed
C. distance D. school
15. A. worry B. hesitate
C. think D. quarrel
16. A. singing B. working
C. bargaining D. learning
17. A. if B. and
C. but D. before
18. A. tiresome B. hard
C. interesting D. easy
19. A. blamed B. amazed
C. interrupted D. informed
20. A. their B. his
C. our D. your
高考英語完形填空題參考答案
Cloze 1
[語篇解讀]'本文爲夾敘夾議文。題材爲個人情況。作者幼年時一次燒傷使她頭上留下傷疤，因此常受到他人的侮辱而倍感難過。後來作者參加了一個兒童燙傷營，期間得到了另一個樂觀開朗孩子的鼓勵從而又重新振作了起來。
1.C'句意：即使我已經習慣了別人因我頭上的傷疤經常對我的侮辱，但是……。因下文中說自己20個月大的時候一碗熱油澆在了頭上，所以此處應選C項“傷疤”。A：帽子;B：圍巾;D：傷口。
2.A'根據前半句“即使我已經習慣了別人因我頭上的傷疤經常對我的侮辱”，可知後半句意思應爲“但是聽起來仍然很恐怖”。此處應選A項“仍然”。
3.D'句意：當我20個月大的時候，一碗熱油澆在了頭上後遭受了嚴重的燙傷。A：飢餓;B：寒冷;C：擊敗。
4.A'根據前句作者被熱油燙傷，所以此句意爲“我匆忙被送去醫院”。此處應選A項，意爲：使某人/某物急速去或來。
5.B'作者由於燙傷被送去醫院，不得不在醫院待幾周，大夫們努力挽救她的生命。此處應選B項fought，意爲“努力爭取，爲……而鬥爭”。
6.B'大夫們告訴作者的爸媽作者能活着是非常幸運的。所以此處應選B項lucky“幸運的”。A：高興的;C：孤獨寂寞的;D：可憐的，貧窮的。
7.C'作者雖然非常幸運活下來了，但頭留有傷疤。此處應選C項left，意爲：使或讓(某人/某事物)處於某狀態、某地等。
8.B'句意：當是一個小孩子的時候，我非常在乎我的傷疤，所以我通常在離開家的時候戴上圍巾把傷疤蓋起來。此處應選B項usually“通常”。A：可能;C：最終;D：將近，幾乎。
9.C'句意：如果我不戴圍巾，人們常常叫我像Baldy這樣的恐怖的名字。此處應選C項。
10.D'句意：雖然我的朋友總是安慰我，但他們不會真正地理解那種感受。此處應選D項，really真正地。A：正確地;B：概略地，粗糙地，大體上地;C：容易地。
11.B'句意：通過醫院我被介紹去了一個……。此處應選B項，introduce介紹。A：提升，促進;C：報告;D：攜帶。
12.A'句意：在那兒我結識了14歲大的Stephanie，她的傷比我的嚴重得多。此處應選A項，meet遇到，結識。B：認可，辨認出;C：記住，記得;D：抓住。
13.B'Stephanie的傷雖然比我的嚴重得多，但她如此堅強以至於她不允許任何人羞辱到她。此處應選B項，strong指感情、觀點等能抵禦外來影響的，堅定的，不動搖的。A：誠實的;C：積極活躍的;D：年輕的。
14.D'句意：你不應該聽別人說的關於你的樣子的話……。此處應選D項，listen to聽。A：記下，寫下;B：同意;C：傳遞。
15.B'根據Stephanie的話可知她是在鼓勵作者。此處應選B項，encourage鼓勵。A：許諾，答應;C：命令;D：鎮靜，使鎮靜。
16.C'句意：你不必戴圍巾，因爲你不戴它看起來就很好。此處應選C項without，後邊it指圍巾。A：在……裏邊;B：因爲，爲了;D：超越，在……那邊。
17.A'句意：我一生中第一次能和曾經經歷過相似事情的人說話。此處應選A項，similar相似的。B：奇怪的;C：困難的;D：重要的。
18.D'句意：所以幾周後在我13歲的生日聚會上，被她的勇敢所鼓舞，我摘下了圍巾，露出了傷疤。此處應選D項，inspire激勵，鼓舞。A：允許;B：要求;C：引導。
19.A'句意：不用圍巾藏住傷疤感覺那麼令人驚奇。此處應選A項，hide隱藏。
20.D'句意：現在我爲我的樣子感到自豪，比以前更開心了，因爲我已經意識到了……。此處應選D項，proud自豪的，驕傲的。A：有病的，不舒服的;B：知道，意識到;C：累的。
Cloze 2
[語篇解讀]'本文爲夾敘夾議文，題材爲個人情感與人際關係。“我”開始上大學時覺得拿到學位就是一切，而不與別人交往。孤獨的我開始尋求改變自我，這時我在兼職工作中遇到的一位老太太真的改變了我，我學會了關愛別人要超過關愛我自己。
1.B'句意：我已經開始在考慮自己之前先考慮別人了。根據第一句可知，我過去是一個以自我爲中心的人，但是我改變了。由此推斷出此處表達“在考慮自己之前”，用before引導時間狀語從句。
2.C'作者由一個以自我爲中心的人變爲替別人着想的人，由此可知她正在變成一個不同的人，故選C項。famous著名的;simple簡單的;different不同的;skilled技術熟練的。
3.D'根據文章第一句話中的I have really changed可知此處表達“我的改變開始於我在Palomar大學期間”，故選D項。
4.C'句意：開始我只是想獲得自己的學位，別人不要理我。根據上句中的Palomar College可知作者上大學的目的就是爲了獲得學位(degree)。
5.A'根據上一空後的be left alone可知，作者從來沒有和班上的同學說過話，故選A項。
6.B'句意：到第一學期結束時，我真的非常孤獨了。根據前文的講述可知現在作者很孤獨。careful仔細的;lonely孤獨的;curious好奇的;guilty內疚的，故選B項。
7.C'句意：於是我做了一個嘗試。根據後面的描述推斷此處表達作者爲了改變自己現在的情況做某種嘗試。故選C項。
8.B'句意：……如果他們正有困難我主動幫助。A：dare to do sth.敢做某事;B：offer to do sth.主動、樂意做某事;C：hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事;D：happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故選B項。
9.D'根據上文描述可知這對作者來說是邁出了一大步。dream夢、夢想;problem問題;duty職責、義務;step步子、(過程中的)一步。故選D項。
10.C'根據語境可知此處表達：他們中的兩個。排除A、B兩項;根據連詞and可知此處不是定語從句，排除D項。
11.A'句意：然而，我的態度的重大改變的更大的原因是發生在我在Vista療養院做兼職時。attitude態度;hobby嗜好、業餘愛好;hope希望;luck運氣。根據前文的前後改變，可以推斷出此處表達：我的態度的改變，故選A項。
12.A'根據後文的描述：老太太把我當成了她的女兒，我每次去看她，她都很高興。由此推斷老太太成了作者的朋友。故選A項。
13.B'根據空格後的：因爲她認爲我是她女兒。因此作者每次去她的房間她都很高興。故選B項。
14.C'句意：她真正的女兒從來沒有來看望過她，於是我就代替了她。故選C項。
15.D'句意：她讓我明白了讓別人感到幸福也能讓自己感到幸福。explain解釋;guess猜測;declare宣佈;see看見、領會、明白。故選D項。
16.B'句意：當她去世時，我非常傷心。homeless無家可歸的;heartbroken心碎的、傷心的;badtempered脾氣壞的;hopeless無望的。故選B項。
17.C'句意：我認爲現在的我比以前要好多了……第一段描述過去的作者是自私的，現在她學會了關愛別人，首先替別人着想。所以比以前要好多了，故選C項。
18.A'句意：……希望我自己不要忘記了經歷的這些事。forget忘記;face面對;improve提高;analyze分析。故選A項。
19.D'句意：這些經歷教會了我關愛別人要超過關愛自己。故選D項。
20.B'句意：我喜歡現在的我，幾年前我是不會這麼說的。miss想念;like喜歡;wonder想知道;expect期望。故選B項。
Cloze 3
[語篇解讀]'本文爲說明文，題材爲健康生活。文章主要說明了運動對改善和調節情緒的積極作用，並告訴我們運動的關鍵是頻度而不是強度。
1.C'根據下文抱怨工作壓力或不明朗的未來可判斷是情緒低落，故選C項。ill生病的，壞的;poor貧窮的，可憐的;unhappy不快樂的，不幸的;unsuccessful不成功的。
2.D'本句是段落中心句。下文主要講述了運動對人的心理產生的積極影響，本段中的running和最後一句中的exercise也是解題的依據。
3.A'句意：而且，在這一過程中，你可能有明確的目標，如新的個人跑步紀錄或保持更好的體型。clear明確的，清澈的，潔淨的，晴朗的;present目前的，現在的;common共同的，常見的;early早的。
4.C'根據下文selfrespect的提示可知實現了特定的目標會讓人感覺良好、增強自信心，故選C項。ability能力;relationship關係;confidence信心;business生意，業務，事情。
5.B'句意：那就是運動已被證明能增強你自尊心的原因了。tear down拆除;build up增高，加強;set aside留出;give out發出，分發，公佈，用盡。
6.A'根據下文作者強調運動的關鍵是頻度而不是強度可知你訓練的時候強度沒必要很大，故選A項。
7.D'根據文章最後一段給出的建議每週五次散步可知，運動的關鍵是頻度而不是強度，故選D。time時間;length長度;form形式，表格;frequency頻度，頻率。
Cloze 4
[語篇解讀]'本文爲說明文，題材爲語言學習。無論出於什麼原因，無論以什麼樣的方式，無論多大年齡開始，學習一種新的語言絕對不是容易的。但是當你用所學的這種新語言和別人交流，並且得到積極迴應的時候，你會感到很驚喜。
1.C'句意：你是出於哪種實際的原因而需要學習一種新語言的，比如工作或學習?A：技術的;B：政治的;C：實際的，實用的;D：身體的。
2.D'前一句提到兩種原因，這一句又提到另外一種可能，所以用or表示選擇。
3.A'該空應該和後面的films和music是同一類的事物，故選A項literature(文學)。B：交通;C：農業;D：醫學。
4.B' view觀點;knowledge知識;form形式;database數據庫。have a knowledge of the language：掌握這門語言。
5.C'後面說傳統的課堂學習是一種理想的開始方法，所以該空應該是說大家用“各種方法”去學習。故選C項。
6.D'本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它們“提供”給人們學習的環境。故選D項。
7.C'“在擅長這種語言的人的指導下學習”，也就是在老師的指導下學習。under the guidance of sb.：在某人的指導下。
8.A'句意：我們都過着繁忙的生活，學習語言也需要花費時間。lead = live 過着一種……生活。
9.B'根據前半句可以得知。
10.C'根據句意可以知道是“養成一種日常行爲”。theory理論;business商務;routine例行公事，常規;project工程，項目。
11.B'句意：流利地掌握一種語言需要花費幾年的時間，但是學到過得去的程度花的時間就少多了。A：一些冒險;B：少得多;C：一些筆記;D：更多。get by勉強應付。
12.A'下文講的是小孩和成年人學習語言的對比，所以許多人放棄學習新的語言因爲他們覺得自己年齡“太大”了。故選A項。
13.B'句意：是的，小孩學習語言確實比成年人要快。故選B項。A：密切地;B：很快地;C：私人地;D：安靜地。
14.A'上文一直在說年齡的事情，所以這裏應該是“在任何年齡”(at any age)。
15.A'句意：我還聽說人們在學習(語言)時擔心他們會犯錯誤。A：擔心;B：猶豫;C：考慮;D：爭吵。
16.D'見上一題解析。
17.B'本題考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”這個特殊句型。該句型中的祈使句相當於if引導的條件狀語從句。本句可改爲：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes, you're much less likely to make them again.
18.D'根據文章意思可以得知學習一種新的語言絕對是不容易的事情。故選D。
19.B'句意：當你用他們自己的語言說話，而且得到他們積極的迴應時，你將會感到非常驚喜。blamed被責備;amazed驚奇的;interrupted 被打斷的;informed有見識的。
20.A'本題考查代詞，指前面第三人稱的some people，故選A項。
