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2017高考英語完形填空真題

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英語作爲一門語言學科,其成績的提高並非一朝一夕的事,是需要長期的積澱和學習的。要下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的zzz,僅供大家參考!

2017高考英語完形填空真題

  zzz

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ‘1‘him, especially those who are__2__。

For those people, he is "Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that___3__? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)。 But he‘s__4__。 His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not___5__ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and__6__ the street. He looks around at __7__。 He stops when he___8__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he___9__, looking for more people with cold __10___。

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __11__ gloves. During the rest of the year,he__12__ gloves. People who have heard about him___13__him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg___14__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__ his behavior. But people who don‘t know him are sometimes__16__ him. They don‘t realize that he just wants to make them___17__。

It runs in the__18__。 Michael‘s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the __19__。 A pair of gloves may be a___20__ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.

1. A. know about B. learn from

C. cheer for D. look after

2. A. old B. busy

C. kind D. poor

3. A. job B. name

C. chance D. message

4. A. calm B. different

C. crazy D. curious

5. A. act B. sound

C. feel D. dress

6. A. cross over B. drive along

C. hurry down D. keep off

7. A. cars B. people

C. street numbers D. traffic lights

8. A. helps B. chooses

C. greets D. sees

9. A. holds up B. hangs out

C. moves on D. turns around

10. A. hands B. ears

C. faces D. eyes

11. A. searches for B. stores up

C. gives away D. puts on

12. A. borrows B. sells

C. returns D. buys

13. A. call B. send

C. lend D. show

14. A. delayed B. remembered

C. began D. enjoyed

15. A. understand B. dislike

C. study D. excuse

16. A. sorry for B. satisfied with

C. proud of D. surprised by

17. A. smart B. rich

C. special D. happy

18. A. city B. family

C. neighborhood D. company

19. A. honor B. pain

C. same D. cold

20. A. small B. useful

C. delightful D. Comforting

  zzz參考答案

1.A‘根據下文可知,Michael Greenberg常在冬季走上街頭,爲窮人發放手套,由此推斷這裏指街上的人認識(know about)他。

2.D‘下文14空後many poor New Yorkers know him提示答案選D.

3.B‘ 這裏that name指代上文人們給Michael Greenberg起的暱稱“Gloves”Greenberg.

4.B‘連詞but提示上下文之間存在轉折關係,由此可知,Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。

5.A‘根據下文的動作描寫可判斷出,這裏指Greenberg先生的行爲舉止(act)和其他的紐約人不一樣。

6.C‘ hurry down the street匆匆忙忙沿着街道過去,指那些和Greenberg先生不同的人從街道過去的情形,符合上下文語境。

7.B‘Greenberg先生是在尋找沒有戴手套的人,故答案選B.

8.D‘當他看到(see)沒有手套的人就會停下來。

9.C‘由下文looking for more people提示可知,Greenberg先生在送出手套後,會繼續前行(move on)尋找更多的沒有手套的人。

10.A‘這裏與上文with no gloves相對應,沒有手套的人自然是雙手冰冷的人。

11.C‘在冬天,Greenberg先生分發手套。give away分發,贈送;search for尋找;store up儲藏;put on上演,穿上。

12.D‘根據下文he has many in his apartment可知,這裏指在一年中的其他時間,Greenberg先生會囤積手套以便冬天可以發放,故選項中buy(購買)符合語境。

13.B‘聽說過他事蹟的人就會給他寄來手套。

14.C‘Greenberg先生是在21年前開始(begin)做這件事的。

15.A‘現在很多紐約的窮人認識他,並理解(understand)他的行爲。

16.D‘但是不認識他的人有時就會對他的舉動感到驚訝。

17.D‘他們沒有意識到他只是想讓他們快樂。18空後it made everyone happier給出提示。

18.B‘根據下文提及的Michael的父親助人爲樂的事蹟可知,這裏指 Michael的家庭環境也是如此。

19.C‘ Michael和父親的感覺是一樣的,都相信幫助窮人會給他們帶來快樂。

20.A‘句意:一副手套可能只是一件小事情,但是它卻在冬季有着重大影響。but提示上下文之間存在轉折關係,big的反義詞是small.

  完形填空的特點

知己知彼,百戰不殆。要做好完形填空,首先必須瞭解完形填空的特點。

(1)文章短,設空多

文章長度一般在250—300詞之間,設空密度在10—15個單詞之間;或夾敘夾議,或爲敘述文;寓意深刻,語言地道流暢;情節清楚,邏輯性較強;側重描述作者心理變化的過程,首句一般不設空。

(2)設空與選項設計以實詞 (動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞) 爲主,虛詞(連詞、介詞)爲輔

實詞一般佔 80%—90%,其中又以動、名、形爲主,其中動詞佔40%。

(3)完形填空題選用的閱讀材料通常比閱讀理解題選用的閱讀材料容易。

(4)設題側重於對作者觀點、態度、意圖理解的考查及近義詞、相關詞詞義和用法的辨析。

  完形填空解題方法

在對完形填空命題特點有所瞭解後,如何解題呢?

(1)跳過空格,泛讀全文,理解大意,理清脈絡

很多同學因爲覺得高考時間緊張,一看到空便立刻提筆選擇選項。試問沒有弄清楚文章大意,怎麼可能選出合適的答案?如前所說,文章首句一般都不設空,這便給我們掌握文章大意提供了很好的契機。在此前提下,利用幾分鐘時間快速地瀏覽一遍文章,對文章大意有所瞭解,從而更好地掌握作者的意圖,爲下一步的解題奠定良好的基礎。

(2)利用選項,理解文章,初選答案,先易後難

經過前一個步驟,學生對文章大意應該有了一個總體的認識。此時把各選項與文章相結合,便可選出一個相對較正確的答案。在這一過程中尤其要注意千萬不能死摳一個題。有時,學生碰到一個不明白的題目就開始忐忑不安,一直死盯着題不放,想不出來就亂猜一個,從而導致時間的過度浪費,在心理上也會不自覺地出現緊張情緒,影響後面的答題效率。此時,一定要做到先易後難,能填出答案便填;若不行,先空着,接着往下繼續閱讀。不過在閱讀中必須清楚地記住此前未填出的答案,以方便下次的選擇。

(3)瞻前顧後,上下求索,語法語篇,仔細推敲

通過第二個步驟,選項也差不多選完了。對於仍然未能選出的選項逐個擊破。仔細的閱讀上下文,結合文章的主旨,作者的意圖,再一次的逐個排除選項,找到恰當答案。

(4)代入答案,通讀全文,置身文中,體味文章

所有答案選完之後,最後一步就是檢查答案。將所選答案代入到文章中,通讀全文,使自己置身於文中,體味是否與作者意圖一致。如發現上下文意義矛盾或含糊不清,則要將相關答案重新修改,確定最佳答案。

  完形填空解題技巧

僅僅瞭解完形填空的解題方法是不夠的,要想做得對、做得快還需要清楚一些解題技巧。

(1)藉助詞彙復現現象解題

在文章中我們有時會在不同的段落找到與選項相關的詞彙,例如:(06江蘇卷)A(n)41boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the42 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a43until the start of the exam so I could not44reading the headmaster45 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had46then. It would have been so47to say: “I'm sorry, but I48the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You'll have to49it.”

48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made

48題的選項我們完全可以根據42空前的saw得出。

(2)利用習慣用語、固定搭配解題

例如: 1my way home yesterday, I saw a dog in front 2 me.

1. A. InB. Of C. OnD. To

2. A. ofB. to C. fromD. before

On one’s way 和 in front of 是固定短語,故答案分別爲C和A。

(3)利用句法規則解題

例如:…a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work for ___ purpose.

A. theirB. its C. thoseD. that

仔細分析句子結構,lines ,qualities,entries 和exits都是在with 後面構成了介詞短語做theater的定語,而purpose的中心詞是theater,故選B。

(4)依據上下文語境解題

例如:(06湖北卷) Oneafternoon, theinstructoraskedAtsuko to 45theballtoherteammatesso they could knock it 46the net- NO problem for most people, butitterrified as afraid of losing face47she failed.

45. A. kickB. passC. carry D. hit

46. A. throughB. intoC. over D. past

47. A. afterB. if C. because D. until

根據上下文語境知,如果她失敗了,會感到很丟失臉的,故47題選if。

(5)通過合理聯想解題

例如:But Ella Fant, who was filed with1, shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 ﹗ They're all out of3 except my John﹗Isn't he the best.”

1. iness riseD. regret

2. A. themB. those C. thatD. him

3. A. sight B. order C. mindD. step

後面的best,呼應了前面的空,母親認爲兒子是最好的,當然是特別高興的。所以1題應該選擇B。

(6)運用邏輯分析判斷解題

例如:(山東卷)My family was43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner44 us ?

43. A. generousB. honestC. friendly D. modest

44. A. blameB. excuseC. charge D. trust

43後面緊接着有 we paid our debts 以及後文說到店主對“我”一家的信任,足以說明“我”家人是honest的,故選B。

(7)結合背景知識、生活常識解題

例如: I parked my car along the roadside ,the flash lightand walked to work.

ed ed ed ed

這是一道考查生活常識的題,停車在路邊要打開警示燈。許多學生會以爲既然停車了,就想當然地認爲應該關燈,因此會把A答案錯選成B。