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2017年北京高考英語試題及答案彙總

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2017年北京高考英語試題及答案彙總
  2017年北京高考英語試題

第一卷(共三部分,共115分)
  第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
  第一節:聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選
  出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
   is Peter’s attitude towards his late arrival?
  fferent
   day is today?
  esday
   was the man angry?
   man broke the woman’s calculator
   woman took his calculator without permission
   woman didn’t return him the calculator on time
  e didn’t the conversation probably take palace?
   a a ide a house
   are the man and the woman talking about?
  stmas stmas gifts
  第二節:聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘.聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至第8題,
  6 is the relationship between the two speakers?
  or and patient.
  er and daughter
   legs and back hurt
   is wrong with Lily?
   legs and knees hurt.
   back and knees hurt.
   legs and back hurt.
   caused her to feel bad?
  ing from her home to school.
  ying some books from her cousin’s school to her room
  ing from her school to her room.
  聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
  e was Mery1 Streep born?
   the England
   old was she when acted in her first film?
  A.49B.37C.28
   was she when acted in her first film?
   did well in sports.
   was an excellent piano player.
   was good at acting
  聽第8段材料,回答第12至第14題。
   can we know from the conversation?
   woman thinks men should open doors for women
   woman thinks it is unnecessary for men to carryheavy bags or luggage for women
   men likes to help women in many ways.
   are they talking about?
  es go ign
  聽第9段材料,回答第14至第16題。
   is going to be Liberty Park next week?
  e will be an arts festival.
  e will be a concert.
  e will be a picnic.
   many artists will show their paintings?
   traditional painters.
   modern artists.
  e best local artists.
   information do we know about the arts exhibition!
   exhibitions start at the same place and time
   exhibitions start at different place and time
   exhibitions will attract many local people
  聽第10段獨白,回答第17至第20題。
   is the best title for this monologue?
   way to make a schedule
   best time of making a schedule
   importance of making p schedule
   does "a master schedule" mean?
  A.A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it
  B.A schedule you make to yourself
  C.A schedule you make for your boss
   many different schedules are mentioned?
   e
   can you use your daily schedule to do?
   achieve the long-term goals
   plan the time well
   achieve short-term goals
  第二部分英語知識應用(共兩節,滿分45分)
  第一節單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
  從A, B, C, D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
   story “A Christmas Carol” took place ____the winter of 1830,_______Christmas eve.
  ; ; a ; on ; the
  cal care in the country cannot compare with_______ big cities
   of ofC. one of
   1,000 new words or usages join the English language each go into the rs ____from use.
  in
  24.-I'm fed up with your loud dn't you please be quieter?
  -What? What_____?
   you you you saying
  e ______to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself____.
  en;en;understand
  king: understood king; understand
  26.I ___to give you a valuable present for your birthday, but I _____money.
  d have liked to give;ran out of d like to have given; ran out of
  d like to give; was run out of d like to give; ran out
   picture exhibition bored me to only I_______ to it.
   not gone not gone
   not go not have gone
  ke watching TV, reading is a highly active process _____it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
  l ss
  r several weeks.I have _______myself______ the life of Senior 3.
  : used ted: to sted; to ied; to
  't you know that Australia was as a matter of fact ______used to be a nation or
  prisoners!
  
  31.- Grandpa, what did the doctor say?
  -He advised me to live ____the air is fresher.
   place e
  32._______ two g He later brought zebras, shells, elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.
  de pt addition t from
  33.-Do you know in which book it is______ you can read a lot of interesting world records?
  ____I think it's the Guinness Book of the World Records.
  e h
  34.________the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.
   the difficulty was great t as the difficulty was
  t difficulty as it was difficulty was great
  35.-Wow, you look hair looks 're such a wonderful ’re so generous.I've always liked you.
  - ________!Gel to the point.I haven't got food all day.
  ks C: Really ug
  第二節完形填空。(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
  As the pace of life continues to increase, we arc fast losing the art of relaxation.36 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard relaxation is 38 for a healthy mind and body.
  Stress is a 39 part of everyday life and there is no way to 40 fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be.A 41 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 42 to is only when the stress gets out of control 43 it can lead to poor performance and 44 health.
  The amount of stress a person can bear 45 very much on the people are not afraid of such 46 are obviously chief material for managerial rs lose heart at first 47 of unusual exposed to stress, in 48 form, we react both chemically and fact we make a choice between 49 and in more ancient days the choices made the 50 between life and crises(危機)we meet today are 51 to be so however little the requires the same is when such a reaction 52 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 53 Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 54 links with stress.55 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with would be unwise to do so even if we could.
  So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?
  e
   C get
  cessary ssary
  ical ral ible
  pt
  t
  ose urce ruction
  
   ng
  nds ds
  onalities ations acters
  ce ession
  hever ever
  iness
  sion ce
  kely able
  s
  geable
  loped
  
  第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分.滿分40分)
  閱讀下列短文.然後從各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
  A
  When people advise your children to “get an education”, they tell you only half the they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your a high school diploma, at out that, you are occupationally(職業上)dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary school.
  Get a college a BA(學士學位),you should start to find a job have to put on the brakes you do go for a master's degree, make sure it is an MBA and only from a first-class rwise, the famous law of diminishing(報酬遞減律)begins to work.
  Do you know; for example, that long-distance truck drivers make more money a year than fullprofessors(正教授)?Yes, each driver was paid $28, 000 in 1997 while a full professor managed to get $27, 930.
  A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in。few specialized field such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly by turned to industrial or commercial aim, you arefacing a not very bright e are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.
  If you became a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or--worst of all -in philosophy, you take the risk of becoming over-educated for our national demands.
  Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving taxis, vomiting on tables and filling out applications month and then may be taking a job in high school or college with the pay much less than a door-keeper makes.
  rding to the writer, the society expects education to turn out people who will____
  e their payment
  me specialized in some way
   a bright future
   the demands as a source of manpower
   you don't want to be occupationally dead, you_______.
  ld look for a job in a primary school
   at least get a high school diploma
   to change your name for Bernard Shaw or Edison
  ld go on learning and become a doctor or physics or chemistry
   underlined phrase “put on the brakes" means__________-
   learning for a high degree
   up a master's degree at once
   on studying in a first-class university
   any interesting job
  h of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?
  her Bernard Shaw or Edison finished high school.
  e are more PhDs than the society demands.
   higher education level is, the more money you will earn
   you are can not easily get a good job.
  B
  Allen: I've never been a big fan of the bears, especially the my last trip to Disneyland (1999) we passed it by because we didn't want to spend the time on something we didn't really we'd known it would be closed by our next visit, I'm sure we would have watched it one more time.I was just making the point that it wasn't until Disney announced the closing that this feeling suddenly sprang(彈跳)up for the Country Bear show at Disneyland.
  But I think the idea of keeping some attractions open forever regardless of the number of visitors it gets is a all have great memories of the Bears, but clearly very few kids today (or I should say families today) are making those same memories from this show. That may be a sad fact it's a fact For whatever reason ,the show doesn't pull in the numbers ,Isn't it right to use the Country Bear space to bring in a more popular attraction so that more kids today can make those magic memories of an attraction they like? Otherwise aren't we just telling kids today that they “have to” make great memories of the Bears, when it's obvious that the kids themselves are not enjoying the Bears like we did.
  Roger: I am very disappointed that they have decided to retire the Country Bear Playhouse.I remember going to the show as a child and still enjoyed it as a teenager, and now young is true that there aren't a lot of shows left at DL and with this one closing even less Being at DL does require a lot of walking, and it is nice to have a few attractions that are a place to sit and enjoy a good show£. I understand that DL has to develop, but there has to be some history to the Disneyland that Walt Disney first e should be some parts of DL that just never go away, and this is one of the time I have children it looks like there won't be any attractions that I can say.I went to as a child at the rate they are going.
  Now the Bears are I want to say is: stop trying to compete with everyone! DL is the best, because of attractions like the Country- DL insists on destroying all of its magic to make way for the latest, well, then it might as well be just another theme park.
   news might get people talking about the problem of the Country Bears?
   Country Bear Playhouse will be closed
  BThere will be a new attraction for our guests at Disneyland
   number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling.
   Bears will retire because of old age and can't give shows any more.
  n spoke mainly to get his point across that
   Bears will be missed
   should tell kids today that they "have to” make great memories of the Bears
   number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling.
  le never care about what they nave until all is lost
  h is the best choice to complete Roger's idea: The Country Bears have been a part of Disneyland for nearly 30 years, ___________”
   I feel it is time to give our bears a good rest
   anyway, the attraction has lost interest
   I know that Disneyland will always be changing, and I accept that
   I am sad that the Bears will be leaving
  h of the following is not in the same group as the other three?
  A an attraction B.a theme park Bears latest magic
  64, Where can this passage be found?
   a Web discussion zone
   a suggestion book
   a report on the popularity of the Country Bears
   high school students’ compositions
  C
  Read the following two advertisements and answer the questions below:

is the best time for drivers to get gas filled
  ay sday
   can get all kinds of services from Paiges Basic except_________.
  ng advice for ging pets' bad behavior.
  g to hosts home for training ng nets disease.
   will be interested in the second ad?
   trainers owners keepers al protectors
   these two advertisements, which one doesn't provide the exact address?
   first second one.
  her have no idea.
  D
  IT is always hard for a small fish to live in a big o's recent departure(離開)from the classical planet family clearly proves that size really matters.
  Astronomers voted on August 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word "planet", and Pluto obviously didn't make the turned out to be only a "dwarf planet”(矮行星)After weeks of heated 2.500 astronomers from 73 countries voted on the definition of a "planet" at a conference of the International Astronomical Union (IAU)rding to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighbourhood around its orbit(軌道)o has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in rtunately, it has a special orbit which overlaps with Neptune' is all because, compared with Neptune, Pluto is very is attracted by Neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer.
  According to IAU.a "dwarf planet" should have an orbit around the will not have a clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be solar system is now made up of the eight "classical planets," together with a number of dwarf classical planets are: Mercury;
  Venus, Earth, ter, Saturn, Uranus and debate over Plates status started in r an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started to find a belt of objects, which lies beyond belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including they continued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar e are at least two objects of a similar size to Pluto
  It seems that even if the IAU had kept Pluto's status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way dwarf planets of a similar size to Pluto would join the family of ntists will probably find many more dwarf planets.
  rding to the passage, Pluto is________
  A.a planet which has a clear neighbourhood around its orbit
  B.a satellite of Neptune which was discovered in 1930
   the smallest planet in the solar system
  D.a planet which has an orbit around the sun
   sentence “IT is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond” quoted in the beginning of the passage is used to_
   us small fish can hardly survive in the big pond
   us the size of an object really matters
   that small planet can hardly exist in the solar system
  ain the disappearance of Pluto in the solar system
   the last paragraph we can infer that if IAU kept Pluto's status as a planet, the number of planets in the solar system would-be_
   than than nine
  h of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
  rding to definition of a "planet", if Pluto were bigger it would not have left the classic planet family.
  's quite possible for dwarfs to lose if they compete with big men
  o has a special orbit which overlaps with Neptune's because it is so small as to be attracted by Neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer
  D.A "dwarf planet", which must not be a satellite without a clear neighborhood around its orbit, should have an orbit around the Sun.
  E
  Qinghai-Tibet Railway Qinghai-Tibet Railway was unfolded to the public on July 1 service will cost a minimum of 389 than (hard seat) and take about 48 hours from Beijing to Lhasa.A hard sleeper (bottom berth) -ill cost 813 yuan, and a soft sleeper (bottom berth) 1,262 fare for an air ticket is about 2,540 ns -rill run to and from Lhasa in three directions: through Beijing, Chengdu/Chongqing and Xining/Lanzhou
  Moscow: the world's costliest city MOSCOW is this year's most expensive city for big consumers in the world, a study released by British human resources firm Mercer HR l was in second place, followed by Tokyo一which topped the list in 2005, when the Russian capital was in fourth position一then Hong Kong and findings -were based on prices for 200 goods and services, especially housing, transport, food, clothing and the 144 cities surveyed, Beijing and Shanghai ranked 14th and 20th.
  Cutting wages in monopoly industries(壟斷行業)CHINA'S State-owned monopoly industries may be forced to cut their employees' wages as the government looks at reducing the country's widening income gap, the Economic Observer said on report said the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), working with other central government departments, worked out a salaries in electricity, telecommunications and other monopoly industries have met with strong criticism
  rding to the news, a tourist can enter Tibet by taking a train from------cities with a sleeper train ticket which costs at least_~
  e;389 yuan ; 813 yuan
  ;389 e;1,262 yuan
  h of the following cities is the most expensive city in 2005?
  ow o l on
   word "gap" in the third news probably, means________________
  ration
  第二卷(共二部分,共35分)
  四、寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)
  第一節:短文改錯(共10小題,每小題I分,滿分10分)
  此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
  該行多一個詞:把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞.並斜線劃掉;
  該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧).在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞
  該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線.在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正後的詞.
  One day I happened to find a chatting room the 76._______
  internet, where people were chatting on English I tried 77._______
  to chat with some of my surprised, I found 78._______
  the fact the oral English of some junior students was better79._______
  than mine.I asked them for an advice and they told me 80._______
  to practise more on 1 wish I can speak English 81._______
  as good as these fellows! Therefore every r that 182._______
  would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.83._______
  Day by day I learned many good and useful words and
   time went by I found that I could 84._______
  still communicate with some college students freely.85._______
  第二節:書而表達(滿分20分)
  據報道,2008年北京奧運會將選拔約十萬志願者爲之服務.請你以“Des and Don' is for the 2008 01ympic Volunteers”爲題,用英語寫一篇短文,討論志願者應該做什麼,不應該做什麼.短文應包括下表中的內容:

Dos

Don’ts

1.待人禮貌

1.避免不得體的言行

2.堅守崗位

2.不忘履行自己的職責

3.介紹中國歷史和文化

3.不損害祖國的形象

注意:1.不要簡單翻譯所給要點2.可適當發揮3.字數12O左右。短文中己寫好了的部分,不計入詞數-
  Dos and Don'ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers
  It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
  ________________________________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________________________________

  2017年北京高考英語試題參考答案

聽力稿
  Text1
  W: Peter, I'm not happy abort is the third time you are late for football pratice! You have to do something about this.
  M: Uh, I'm sorry, is the big deal? so I'm a few minutes difference dose it make?
  Text2
  M: It's been raining since Sunday, but clear weather is broadcast for tomorrow.
  W: I'm so glad to hear that because I enjoy jogging on Wednesday with Linda and like to have good weather.
  Text3
  M: What? You borrowed my calculator without could you do that? You always do this, borrowing things from me without then you don't return things on time, either.
  W: I'm sorry.I didn't know you could be so upset about it.
  Text4
  W: Help! Help! Fire!
  M: Please step ything will be OK.
  W: Oh, sir, there is still a little girl inside, who Is sleeping,.
  M: Don't 'll find her at once.
  Text 5
  M: Have you finished your Christmas shopping yet?
  W: Almost.I got a kite for my son, but I can't seem to find anything for would probably like a book and a wool scarf.
  Text6
  M: what seems to be the trouble, Lily?
  w: I'm not back hurts, but so do my legs
  M: Oh? Let me have a your back hurt here?
  W: No, a little lower.
  M: How about here?
  W: , right .
  M: Show me where your legs hurt.
  W: They hurt behind my knees and here on this part.
  M: It's nothing you done any heavy lifting recently
  W: night I helped my cousin carry some boxes of books to her had to walk all the way from her school.
  M: I ,you have a sore back from lifting too your mum rub it for you.
  W: what about my legs?
  M: Nothing to worry are just tired from so much take a today.
  Text 7
  M: Today in our programme, our guest is the famous actor Mery1 ome Mrs Streep.
  W: Thank you.
  M: Mrs Streep, can you tell us something about the place where you grew up?
  W: Actually, I was born in a really very small village in America in 1949.
  M: You studied at different art you tell us something about the time when you were young?
  M: You studied at different art you tell us something about the time when you were young? What were you dreams? What made you decide to become an actress?
  W:I think I've always wanted to become an is why first, I went to drama school after
  graduating from high then, as a student I enjoyed acting in theatre plays.
  M: Can you tell us a little bit more about your career as a film star? What roles did you act?
  W: My first was called Julia, back in of my favourite films were Sophie's Choice later on Out of Africa, and more recently, the film called Music of the Heart.
  M: Mrs Streep, thank you for this interesting hope to see you in many more films.
  W: It's been my k you.
  Text8
  W: I didn't know that in foreign countries men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema sounds very good to me.
  M: So, other examples are, opening doors for women, helping them put on their coat, carrying heavy bags or luggage, helping them sit down at the take care of women because…
  W: Men don't need to do just gives you the idea that girls and women can't open the door for puts women in a bad position Men and women are n can...
  M: Yeah, they should carry their own heavy bags and pay the ticket to the cinema...
  W: times, men should help to do the dishes and...’
  Text9
  M: Liberty Park, good can I help you?
  W:I would like to know more about arts festival next can I do at the festival?
  M: Oh, you can do lots of things! You can listen to music, look at paintings by local and international painters, join the picnic, enjoy a delicious in the park or watch a paiy.
  W: Wow! What painting can I see at the festival?
  M: Three of our best local painters are showing their of them are very traditional and like to paint third local painter is modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way, the way she sees is, You can also see new and old paintings from France, Japan, Brazil and Norway.
  W: When is the art exhibition?
  M: Oh, there are two, actually. The local painters will show their paintings at 11 am on Saturday and the international exhibition starts at 3 pm on Sunday. Would you like to know where it is?
  W: Yes, please.
  M: The local exhibition is in Building 4 and the international exhibition is in Building 8
  Text 10
  Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctor's or been late in getting to your part-time job? Occasionally, these difficulties happen to ver, you can avoid such problems if you write out will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things
  that are important as well as those that are fun.
  A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for schedule lists all of the activities that you must complete.A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to weekly schedule should include time for also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long-term and short-time lly, it should include your study time and free time is necessary so thst you can make needed changes in your schedule.
  A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.
  聽力:1-20CBBCCACBBC CBAACBCACB
  單項選擇:21-25CBDAC AADCBDDDBA
  完形:
  36.C(一旦)你養成了忙碌生活的習慣。
  37.A這種從早忙到晚的快速生活節奏是難以“減慢 slow down”,turn down “拒絕”,calm down“鎮靜”
  38.D但適度的放鬆對於健康的身心來說是“必須的necessary”
  39.B“natural part”壓力是日常生活的“自然組成部分”。
  40.C壓力是無法去迴避的。“no way to avoid stress”.
  41.B 只有“certain”的搭配最貼切。“一定量的壓力certain amount of stress”
  42.A “provide motivation and give purpose to life”給生活提供動機和目的。
  43.C 這裏是強調句型,當然要用“that”.
  44.A “ill health”和前面的“poor performance”在意義上保持一致
  45.B “depends on”取決於……。
  46.D 這種“品質”明顯是管理者必不可少的素質。用“characters”.
  47.C“Cat first sight”乍一看,第一眼看到。
  48.B “in whatever form”無論以何種形勢。
  49.B 我們必須在“畏懼”和“抗爭”中作出選擇。
  50.C“make a/the difference”在古代這些選擇會在生和死之間產生很大的影響。
  51.A“be unlikely to be so extreme”今天我們所面臨的危機不可能是那麼的嚴峻。
  52.D “last”持續
  53.C長期處於壓力之下,身體健康自然會受到“威脅”
  54.A“establish links”建立聯繫。
  55.B“既然我們無法從生活中消除壓力,我們就必須想辦法去應對它。”
  閱讀理解:
  56-60 DBACA61-65 CDDAC66-70 DBBDB71-75 DABBD
  改錯:
  76:√改爲rised 改爲 surprise 前加that
  80.去掉 改爲 could 改爲tise改爲practicing
  改爲going l改爲even
  One possible version:
  It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 01ympic Games in Beijing, What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
  Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world, and avoid improper ndly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying/meeting any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do their dly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.
  If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be l follow the law and discipline, but never break them.I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008 0lympic games


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