2017年北京高考英語試卷及答案
高三高考高目標，苦學善學上好學。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017年北京高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)
Ⅰ. 聽力部分(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節：節5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分。
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每題對話僅聽一遍。
1. How much were the cards all together?
A. 10 yuan.B. 11 yuan.C. 12 yuan.
2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park.B. Go to Mary' s house.C. Go to the cinema.
3. What do we learn from this conversation?
A. There won't be a test this afternoon.
B. The students will attend the meeting.
O. The students took a test that afternoon.
4. Who owns the watch now?
A. Sam' s brother.B. Sam’s sister.C. The woman.
5. Where did this conversation most likely take place?
A. In the shop.B. At the door.C. In the post office.
第二節：(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中出最佳選項，標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.
7. What is Joe?
A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a worker.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Who does not speak Italian7
A. Mr. Hopkins.B. Mr. Green.C. Mrs. Hopkins.
9. What trouble do they have in common?
A. Pronunciation.B. Grammar.C. Spelling.
10. How can Mrs. Hopkins speak German?
A. Pretty well.B. Just so - so.C. Very badly.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where did the conversation probably take place?
A. In a schoolroom.B. In a workshop.C. In an office.
12. How long was the woman as a nurse.
A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.
13. In which month did the woman come to London?
A. September.B. November.C. December.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What's the relationship between the man and woman?
A. They are brother and sister.B. They are workmates.
C. They are husband and wife.
15. What does the man always do?
A. He always helps with housework.
B. He always makes the room dirty.
C. He always enters the room without shoes.
16. Why couldn't the man find his cigarettes?
A. They were thrown away.B. He forgot where he left them.
C. They were hidden somewhere.
17. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a dustwoman.B. She' s a waitress.C. She' s a housewife.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. How many countries did Mr. Bell visit last summer?
A. Only one.B. Three.C. Four.
19. Why did Mr. Bell feel very tired after returning home?
A. He visited too many places in a hurry.
B. His holiday was not long enough for him to travel in Europe.
C. He was on the train or on a bus all day long his holiday.
20. What will be a good idea to spend a two- week summer holiday?
A. Visiting only one city by the sea with a friend.
B. Visiting only a few cities near the sea with some friends.
C. Visiting some museums and famous palaces in different cities.
Ⅱ. 單項填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
21. The young man sat at the deskabout something.
A. thoughtB. and thoughtC. to thinkD. thinking
22. The students are often madethe texts they have learned.
A. recitingB. to reciteC. recitedD. recite
23. His mother was ill in hospital, so he had to$ 2,000 for his car.
A. PayB. costC. takeD- spend
24. Chaplin made a great contributionthe film industry.
A. toB. atC. withD. for
25. Peter studied very hard. He failed this time,
A. howeverB. thoughC. as a resultD. instead
26. On each side of the streeta lot of trees.
A. growB. growsC. growingD. are grown
27.——Are you sure?
——Of course.
A. whether he is honestB. that he is honest
C. to be honestD. of being honest
s back first is supposed to win the price.
A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Who
29.——Could you take this along to the office for me?
——，
A. With pleasureB. It' s my pleasure
C. My pleasureD. Yes, I could
30. All possible means. However, nothing canhim dying of lung cancer.
A. has been tried; preventB. have been tried; keep
C. have tried; preventD. have been tried; stop
31. Thelook on her face suggested that she had not expected that.
A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. to surprise
32. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to the events.
A. watchB. coverC. interviewD. enjoy
33. Thereno further business, the meeting came to an end.
A. wasB. had beenC. beingD. to be
34. It worried me a lothe didn't come back in time last night.
A. sinceB. thatC. becauseD. though
35. Our friendship canthe early 1990s.
A. come fromB. date backC. date fromD. start from
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)
There is not much difference between life in Germany and life in Britain. In36countries, as most of the people 37in towns, they have similar jobs and the same sorts of hobbies(嗜好).38,if you lived in Britain, your39would not be quite the same as it is here in 40. Here are some examples:41 a German, you probably live in a flat.42you were English, you would probably live in a house of your own.
In Germany, you 43hands with dozens of people every day. The44hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would 45ever shake hands with anyone, unless you were the Queen 46a politician. In Germany, you can have47glass of beer at any time of a day. In England you can drink a glass of48 in a public house only at certain 49and it would 50your oldest clothes on Sundays, drink tea 51milk at leat five times a day, have fish or bacon and eggs52breakfast, and find it interesting to play cricket. But, 53 you wouldn't have to learn English.54, you would be working in the garden, watching TV, or discussing the55with your neighbor.
36. A. anyB. mineC. allD. both
37. A. workB. teachC. visitD. meet
38. A. And yetB. But whyC. PleaseD. Tell me
39. A. lifeB. foodC. weatherD. habits
40. A. ChinaB. GermanyC. BritainD. America
41. A. LikeB. ToC. AsD. For
42:A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. But
43. A. washB. cleanC. shakeD. pass
44. A. biggerB. cleanerC. dirtierD. more
45. A. exactlyB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly
46. A. andB. orC. butD. with
47. A. a warm - bloodedB. a white- haired C. an ice - coldD. a kind - hearted
48. A. teaB. beeC. coffeeD. milk
49. A. dayB. hoursC. yearD. week
50. A. throw awayB. wearC. sewD. hang
51. A. withB. toC. fromD. for
52. A. onB. toC. forD. with
53. A. in allB. after allC. at lastD. above all
54. A. InsteadB. OrC. UnlessD. Otherwise
55. A. workB. problemsC. weatherD. war
A
The word horsepower was first Used two hundred years ago. James Watt made the world' s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no unit(單位) for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300 - pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300 - pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine.
56. The passage tells us that Watt made the first
A. engineB. steam engine
C. widely used steam engineD. powerful engine
57. Watt made a unit of measurement according to the strength of
A. a manB. ten horsesC. his engineD. a horse
58. One 'horsepower is equal to the
A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could lift
C. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse
59. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. How Watt called his engine
B. How the word HORSEPOWER came into the use.
C. How Watt measured his engine.
D. How the measurement was discovered.
B
Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to lean that newspapers there have such a large circulation(發行量), The "Daily Mirror" and the "Daily Express" both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays. Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local(地方的) newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially(財政上) and many of them are very profitable(賺錢). These papers are written almost entirely for
readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council (地方議會) meetings and Sports. Editors(編輯) prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.
The editors must never forget that the Success of any newspaper depends on advertising(廣告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity(機會) to keep their products in the public eyes.
60. Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that
A. there are so many local newspapers there
B. local newspapers should have a circulation of four million
C. the "Daily Mirror" and "Daily Express" sell as many as 4 million copies every day
D. British newspapers are m widely read
61. Local newspapers have
A. circulation as large as that of national newspapers
B. a daily circulation of 13 million
C. a slightly smaller circulation
D. an even larger circulation
62. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A great deal of local news is supplied by the clubs and churches
B. Local readers are much interested in local news
C. These papers are written almost entirely for local readers
D. These papers are likely to get out of date quickly
63. In the writer's opinion, the editor must remember that no paper can be possibly succeed without
A. advertisementsB. interesting reports
C. a great deal of national newsD. an excellent s manager
C
Anna Koumikova was born on June 7th, 1981 in Moscow. Her parents' names are Allah and Sergel. When she was 5 years old, her parents sold their TV to buy her the first tennis bat for Christmas. She played in a club near her place until aged 11. Then she moved to Bradenton, Florida(USA) to train with Nick Bollitierri. At 14, she represented Russia in a Fed Cup match and became the youngest player ever to win a Fed Cup match.
Kournikova made her WTA first show at 15 years old at the US Open where she finally lost against player Steffi Graf. But she made it to the double quarter finals that same match. In 1996, Kournikova won the Rookie of the Year award and the next year. She improved very much to even make it to the semi - finals in Wimbledon. She lost to world number one Martina Hingis at the French Open and at Wimbledon. In 1999 she won her professional title at Midland, Miehigon, an international Tennis Federation match. She was 5th favourite in Illinois the same year and won her 2nd carrer ITF match. She won her first grand slam(大滿貫) title ill 1999 with Martina Hingis in doubles at the Australia Open. Since then, they have played regularly together and have quickly become one of the 'best pairs. Aim in 1999,she made her first carrer WTA final in key Biscayne against Venus Williams in a tough 3 set match. She alto won her first doubles tile with Monica Seles in Tokyo.
At present Kournikova is more successful on the net than at the net. She remains the "most searched" and "most download (網上下載)" on the nternet, three times more popular than the NO. 2 sports figure, Michael Jordan. She is still very young and she seems to have a great future ahead !
64. Which of the following is right?
A. Kournikova beat Steffi Graf at the US Open when she was 15.
B. Kournikova won the Rookie of the Year award in 1999.
C. Koumikova is now more lucky at the net than on the Internet.
D. In 1997, Kournikova worked hard to make it to the semi - finals in Wimbledon.
65. Kournikova gmher first grand slam title in doubles at the Australia Open with
A. Steffi GrafB. Venus WilliamsC. Martina HingisD. Monica Seles
66. From the text we can know Kournikova won her professional title in an ITF match
A. at MidlandB. in FranceC. in AustraliaD. at Biscayne
67. The text is mainly about
A. the Tennis athletes.B. the most searched player
C. Kournikova' s matchesD. The Wimbledon match.
D
Please be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay safe and trouble - free seminar(研討會):
a)Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.
b)Cameras of all kinds are a favourite with snatchers(搶奪者). Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds 10ut not in the streets.
c)Ladies handbags are alto a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and ho1d on to it tightly.
d)Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are alto often targeted. Bear this in mind.
e)When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.
f)Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.
g)Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.
h)Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times, and conscious(清醒的) of your environment.
Should you have any problem, query(諮詢) or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you:
OFFICE FIXED | HOME FIXED | MOBILE PHONE | ||
1 | KENNEDY HONGO | 763856/761221 | 763182 | 0733 761294 |
2 | FRED OKONO | 761221 | 764988 | 0733 604490 |
3 | EDWIN OTIENO | 761221 | 761642/763011 | 072 701279 |
68. This selection must be delivered by
A. the city governmentB. the police of the Airport
C. the organizer of the seminarD. Kennedy Hongo, a detective
69. After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobe might gain an impression that
A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful.
B. Nairobe is a large city which is very developed
C. The crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobe.
D. They should not have paid a visit to Nairobe, and Should buy a ticket back immediately
70. The notice tells us that
A. something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminar
B. ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewellery
C. In the hotels of Nairobe, it might be dangerous to stay in a single room
D. everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings
E
About more than one hundred and fifty years ago, Napoleon was the king of France. At that time France and Russia were at war. Napoleon was going to take the city of Moscow.
It was a long way from France to Russia. The French soldiers went on for many days, fighting as they went. They passed through many countries and many cities. At last they came to the city quickly. They were all happy for the French flag was waving over Moscow.
The Russians didn’t fight. But When it was late at night, the French soldiers were fast asleep after drinking and dancing. The whole city was quiet and still. Suddenly there came a great cry: "Moscow is on fire! "The Russians had set fire to the city in many places. The French couldn't put the fire out quickly. The city was burnt to the ground. What were the French soldiers to do now? They couldn’t stay in Moscow any longer because there was not enough food. They had to go back to France.
It was winter. The weather in Russia was very cold. Every place was covered with thick snow. The French soldiers feared the long journey back to France. Napoleon and his men went on through the snow day after day. Men fell down dead by the roadside because of cold and hunger. Very few came out of Russia alive and reached their homes in France.
71. During the France-Russia War,
A. Napoleon' s army stayed ii1 Moscow for a long time
B. The French soldiers won in the end
C. The Russians were defeated at first
D. The Russian ,soldiers went back to Moscow
72. On the way to Moscow, the French soldiers
A. fell down dead quicklyB. lost their lives
C. got more help of many countriesD. passed through many great cities
73. Why did the French soldiers take Moscow quite easily?
A. The Russians were much afraid of Napoleon.
B. It was too late at night
C. The Russians wanted them to do
D. The Russians fell fast asleep then
74. What did the Russians set fire to the city of Moscow?
A. To burn it to the ground.B. To rebuild the city
C. To keep their enemies out of the city.D. To punish the French soldiers
75. Why did Napoleon and his men have to leave Moscow at last?
A. They couldn't get enough food thereB. The weather was too cold there
C. Too many died of cold and hungerD. All of the above
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
注意：
1.第Ⅱ卷共2頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
2.答題前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
V.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，並也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正後的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Olives are about the same size like grapes, but they taste very different.76.
Some are bitter, some are tour, and some are very salt. Men and women eat77.
them with drinks before a meal, but the children usually don' t like them at all.78.
Mr. Grey was drinking beer and eating olives while his small Tommy79.
canto in. He saw that his father liked the olives very much, so he said, "May 80.
I have one, Father?" "Yes, "answered his father. "Take one and try one."81.
Tommy took one. He thought it tasted terrible. He watched her father82.
take another and ate it. He could see that he was enjoying it, so Tommy83.
tried another olive, it was just as terrible as the first one. "You84.
are taken all the good ones", he cried, "and leaving the bad ones for me.”85.
Ⅵ.書面表達：請根據下面的提示寫一篇短文
時間：上星期六下午
地點：在我家附近的河邊
事件：我和一位朋友正在河邊散步。突然聽到一個落水男孩呼救。我倆跳人河中救出孩子，並對他作了人工呼吸。孩子恢復知覺後，我們馬上送他去了醫院，然後打電話通知了孩的家長。直到家長到來我們才離開了醫院。
注意：1.不要逐字逐條翻譯，但內容要連貫，語言要通順。
2.字數：100字左右。
2017年北京高考英語試卷參考答案(text 1)M:I'd like to buy these New Year's cards. Are they two yuan each?
W: Five of them are, but the smaller one is only one yuan.
(text 2) M: Will you go to the park with me this afternoon?
W:I’m afraid I can't. Mary has invited me to see a film.
(text 3) W:Aren't we supposed to have an English test this afternoon?:
M:It has been put off because the teacher has to attend a meeting.
(text 4) M:This watch used to belong to me, but I gave it to Sam.
W:And now Sam's sister has given it to me.
(text5) M:Could you hold these bags while I look for the key to the door?
W:I'd be glad to. What's in these bags? They are extremely heavy.
(text6) M:Could you spare you a few minutes, Joe?
W:Sorry, I can't. Diana.
M:Why not?
W:Well, I have to finish my homework right now or I'll be in trouble.
M:Really ? How soon will be through ?
W: Maybe I can finish it in two hour's.
M:That's fine. I'll see you after supper.
W:See you then.
(text 7) M:Do you speak Italian,
W:Yes, Ispeak a little Italian, Mr. Green.
M:Does your husband speak Italian, too ?
W: Yes, a little. Mr. Hopkins speaks a little Italian.
M:How well do you know German, Mrs. Hopkins ?
W:Pretty well. But I have a lot of trouble with spelling.
M:How many languages do you speak ?
W:I speak three languages . How many do you speak , Mr. Green ?
M:I speak three languages, too, but I don't speak Italian.
W:What language do you speak ?
M:I speak French, German and English.
W:Do you read and write these languages ?
M:Yes, I do. But sometimes I make mistakes in spelling.
W:So do I.
(text 8) M: So you are new here.
W:Yes, I'd like to be your secretary.
M:What work have you done before ?
W: I was a nurse for six years. And then I worked in a bank. And I’m a secretary now.
M:How long have you been a secretary ?
W:For one year. Since last September.
M:You have been a secretary for one year. In London ?
W:No, I came to London nine months ago.
M:So you've worked in London since last December.
W:Yes, that's right.
(text 9) W: Mike ! Look at the floor!
M: What's wrong with it?
W: What's wrong with it? It's dir
M:Oh……
W:It's dirty because you never wipe your shoes.
M:I'm sorry about it.
W: What are you looking for now ?
M: My cigarettes.
W:Well, they are not here. They are in the dustbin.
M: In the dustbin ? Why ?
W: Because there's cigarette ash everywhere in the house.
M: I don t drop ash on the floor, you know.
W: Oh, yes, you do. Anyway, cigarettes are a waste of money. I hate hate them.
M:Maybe they are, but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day. Remember?
W:Well, what about my money then ?
M:What do you mean "your money "? You don't go out to work, do you ?
W:No, I don't go out to work, but I work fifteen hours a day here.
M:Well, housework is different……
W:Oh, I see……So housework is different , is it ? Housework doesn't matter ! Well, you do it then.
M:Hey, wait a minute. (Pat, pa t ……)
(textl0)you say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many places as ! possible. I don't think it's a good! idea. I'll tell you a story-about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he was in pe is very beautiful ,but his holiday wasn't very nice visited four countries, and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited a great many museums and famous places, and was always in a was' on the train or on a bus almost every day. When he returned from Europe, he was very I suggest that you spend
your !holiday in a different way. Better to travel with a friend to one country ,and visit only one city se a city on the coast and you’ll be able to have a
B,CABCA11-20.C B C C B, ACCAA
21-30.D B CAB, C B C, DAAAB
41-50.C B C D D, BCBBB51-60.A C D A C, CDABD
61-70.C DAD C, ABCCD71-75 .C D C D D
76. like→→salty 78.去掉 the 79. while→when 80.√ 81.第二個one→→→eat 前加 n→taking
A possible version:
Last Saturday afternoon, I was talking a walk together with one of my friends. We were walking along the river bank near my house when we heard someone calling help from the fiver. We ran over to find a boy was struggling in the water. We jumped in and managed to pull the boy out. But he was not breathing. We started his breathing at once ,using the mouth-to-month way. When the boy came to himself, we sent him
immediately to the nearest hospital. Later we telephoned his parents and told them what had happened to the boy. We didn't leave until the parents came.
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