2017年英語高考北京試卷及答案
送你一個祝福，願你好運相伴，送你一個問候，願你幸運十足，要高考了，願你超常發揮，高考順利，考上理想大學。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017年英語高考北京試卷，僅供大家參考!
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.1 5.
答案是C。
will the speakers go to the meeting?
A. By taxi. bus. train.
2. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a terrible toothache.
B. He has a terrible stomachache.
C. He has a terrible headache.
3. What can we know about the man?
A. He wants to help wash the glasses.
B. He feels sorry for breaking a glass.
C. He feels nice just sitting there.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bank. a restaurant. C. To Beijing Road.
5. What is the man probably?
A.A bus conductor. B.A police officer. C. A taxi driver.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a TV station.
a TV shop.
a job interview.
7. What is the final price of the TV?
A. $2,000. B.$500. C.$2,500.
聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。
8. Who is the biography about?
A. Bob Dylan. B. Charlie. C. Mary.
9. What will the man probably do by Friday?
A. See Bob Dylan.
B. Interview Howard Sounes.
C. Give the woman the book.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題 。
10. Why does the woman choose a part-time course?
A. Because it's cheaper than a full-time course.
B. Because she has no free time during the day.
C. Because it takes much less time during the day.
11. What does the woman think of a one-on-one private course?
A. Too expensive. B. Very boring. C. Quite interesting.
12. What will the woman do before starting her class?
A. Take an online course.
B. Sign up for a group class.
C. Have another talk with a private tutor.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse.
B. Librarian and student.
C. Father and daughter.
14. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She can't get to sleep.
B. She can't learn yoga.
C. She can't use her computer.
15. What causes the woman's problem?
A. Studying.
B. Computer games.
C. Too many emails.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go back to her room and go to bed.
B. Learn yoga and try to relax herself.
C. Turn off uter and do her lessons.
17. What is the course about?
A. Music and Language.
B. Language and Culture.
C. Music and Culture.
18. When is the course given during the first part of it?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C. On Thursdays and Fridays.
19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.
20. What might NOT be chosen to decide one's final grade?
A. Final exams. B. Class attendance. C. Research paper.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
An egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt? The results arc very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density(密度) .
What you'll need :
*One egg *Water *Salt *A tall drinking glass
Instructions :
Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.
Mix in lots of salt (about 6 tablespoons) .
Carefully pour in plain water until the glass-is nearly full (be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water) .
Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens.
What's happening?
Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it. When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water, at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float. If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they will not have mixed, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.
21. Which of the following is the CORRECT order?
①Mix in lots of. salt.
②Gently lower the egg into the water.
③Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full.
④Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.
A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.①④③② D.③④①②
22. What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt?
A. It will float in the water.
C. Nothing will happen.
B. It will sink to the bottom.
D. The result is not known.
23. Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage?
A. Because ordinary tap water is denser than salt water.
B. Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water.
C. Because 'the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.
D. Because the more the liquid there is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.
B
The old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in' the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
"Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.
People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However,the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. "
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈從於) public demand.
Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion." said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.
"As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods. the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important
thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy. " said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
"I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us. "said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
24. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.
25. What Li Shunzhi says implies______.
A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family,
C. Zhang Hui always, takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban .
27. What does the whole passage
A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
C
KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old !
The new band, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country-so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single-titled Come on and Dance , Kohama Island-has made it to the top of the charts, and they've just completed a sellout tour of Japan.
“We felt like stars in Tokyo,” added 86-year-old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. We're blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature-whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻).” Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.
It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes-Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectant in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purple-fleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added ka said she isn't particular about her diet.
"I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice," she said. "I stay in the shade when it's too hot. I don' to get burnt. I have to take care of my skin-I'm still young at heart! "
28. What's the aim of writing the passage?
A. To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.
B. To introduce a popular band in Japan.
C. To show why KBG84 is so popular. .
D. To prove the elderly can become stars.
29. How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded?
A. Very surprised.
C. A little proud.
B. Rather calm.
D. Fairly content.
30. What are the lyrics of KBG8 about?
A. The women's interests. B. Inspiring stories.
C. Kohama and nature. D. Whales and dolphins' food.
31. What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests______.
A. she keeps fit by doing housework
B. taking exercise every day brings her joy
C. she likes high temperature very much
D. her good skin is what she takes pride in
D
Cutting trees in half can help scientists understand the past and now it appears it can be used to predict the future. Researchers have been looking at ring growth from trees to make sense of past weather patterns such as droughts and rain.
Combining data from the rings allowed them to create a copy of pictures of climate changes over the past 2, 000 years and this information could also be used to foresee future famine(饑荒), unrest and conflict. The project has been named Old World Drought Atlas, or OWDA.
Its main author, Columbia biologist Edward Cook, has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological(按順序排列的) maps of drought in Asia and North-America. He believes that combining the three atlases could throw light on the global causes of drought and climate change.
The study, for instance, gave special attention to the importance of one of such causes,the North Atlantic Oscillation(濤動) , in affecting climate patterns in Europe,and specifically in making Europe wetter north of the Alps and drier south of them.
The OWDA also helped analyse historical events from a climatic perspective. For instance, the 1740-174lfamine in Ireland had so far been explained by an unusually cold winter and spring, but the atlas shows that unusually low rainfall over the spring and summer of 1741 could also have played a role. Finally this made growing food nearly impossible and caused a continent-wide famine.
A better grasp of these processes could even make it possible to predict future famine, unrest and conflict.
Cook said, 64The Old World Drought Atlas fills a major geographic gap in the data that's important to determine patterns of climate changes in time. That's important for understanding causes of many droughts, and it's important for climate modelers to test hypotheses(偎說) of climate forcing and change.
32. Why is ring growth useful in research?
A. It's the best way to understand the past.
B. It could be used to predict the future.
C. It could be used to prevent the outbreak of droughts and rain.
D. It isn't mentioned in the passage.
33. People worldwide can read chronological maps of drought_____.
A. in Asia B. in Africa
C. in Europe South America
34. What is the author's attitude toward the study of OWDA?
tive. tive.
C. Objective. ervative.
35. Why did the author of the passage mention what Cook said?
A. To show he interviewed Cook himself.
B. To tell us the importance of OWDA.
C. To compare climate variability.
D. To analyse how to predict droughts.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
With today's stressful lifestyles, it's important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of e there are many great hobbies to choose from,the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress.
36
Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently.
Gardening
Gardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons. 37 . In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home to each day, and more.
Knitting
Aside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of "flow", or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy. 38
Drawing
You can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions. 39 . The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.
Playing the piano
40 . While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around you.
A. Laughing more， stressing less
B. Exploring photography
C. It can get you into the sunshine and fresh air
D. Music has many health and stress relief benefits
E These suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body now
F. Gradually knitting may be making you better at your day job
des,it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
There was once a widow who had two daughters. The 41 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didn't love the other, who resembled her 42 ，although she was pretty and friendly.
The younger daughter had to 43 hard all day and live upon the left-overs of her elder sister. Among her other 44 jobs,she was forced to carry water every day 45 .
One day 46 she had just filled her pot at the fountain, an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water Glad to show a kindness to an old woman, she 47.
Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling woman but a(n) 48 Who rewarded good deeds before her. "Your face is pretty 49 your heart is gentle, " said she.“For your kindness, I will make you a gift. Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”
When the girl reached home, her ill mother 50 her for her long absence.
"Pardon me for being away so long," she replied. As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 51 .
"What is this I see, child?" asked the 52 widow.
The poor girl was so happy to be 53 child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her 54 with the old woman at the fountain. The widow immediately 55 her favorite daughter to do as the 56 girl had done.
When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the 57 , a beautiful lady appeared and 58 a drink of water from the girl.
“I have not come here to serve you," she 59 replied.
The lady, who was the fairy, said, 'I will make you a gift to 60 your y time you speak, from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍). "
41. A. good-tempered B. bad-tempered C. kind D. beautiful
42. A. daughter her C. mother D. father
43. A. complain C. work D. study
44. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
in reach B. with ease
out hesitation D. from a great distance
46. A. when B. while C. once D. before
47. A. hesitated B. agreed C. left D. argued
48. A. boy B. old woman C. old man D. fairy
49. A. although B. but C. while D. and
50. A. scolded B. praised C. thanked D. forgave
51. A. waist B. hair C. lips D. hands
52. A. amused B. interested C. astonished D. frightened
53. A. awarded ed C. showed D. taught
54. A. difficulty B. thought C. experiment D. experience
55. A. advised B. got C. forced D. invited
56. A. slim B. tall C. elder D. poor
57. A. river B. pool C. fountain D. well
58. A. asked for B. asked of C. asked about D. asked after
59. A. rudely B. jokingly C. proudly D. hurriedly
60. A. deserve B. face C. equal D. repay
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 61 (hold). He said, "Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your 62 (enjoy) in the gold box.”I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and gold one became 63 (heavy) each day, whil3 the black one was as light as before. With
64 (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why, And I saw,in the base of the box, a hole which 65 ( I ) sorrows had fallen out through. I showed the hole to God, and thought about it 66 (careful) for a long tim3, “I wonder 67 my sorrows could be." He smiled a gentle smile here with me." I asked God why he gave me 68 said, "My child, they're all 69 boxes, and why the black one 70 (have) a hole. "My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go."
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( )，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When Mr. Mill was young, his purpose in learning was to be teacher. Now he is a learning professor. One morning, Mr. Mill had had some pork and lemon tea as breakfast. Then he puts on his leather glove to go to the classroom. He leaned on the chair but began his lecture at leisure. He explained the legal rights of the people for a long time. Nothing was left out. The topic. lent itself to discussion. Before discussion,the students came to understand itself at re the class were over, Mr. Mill asked the students if they were freely these days. He suggested they read at least one book on the legal rights,
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
世界盃預選賽亞洲區賽第6輪，中國對陣韓國的比賽3月23號在長沙展開。比賽第33分鐘，于大寶頭球破門!憑藉他的這個球，中國隊奪得寶貴的1分!最終，中國隊1：0戰勝韓國!假定你是李華，在看完比賽後，給外國朋友Peter發一封電子郵件，簡單介紹于大寶：
1- 5. ACBAC 6-10. BCACB 11-15. ABCAA 16-20. BBACB
21.B。細節理解題。根據文章中的“Instructions”部分可知答案爲B。
22.A。細芾理解題。根據文章最後一段的“…at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float.”可知答案爲A。
23.C。細節理解題。根據文章最後一段第一句話中的“…the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.”可知答案爲C。
【文章大意】文章介紹中國過春節的風俗習慣。
24.D。細節理解題。A.B.C.D在文中均有陳述，但A.B項是說明在某些城市限制燃放爆竹的問題;C項是傳說中放爆竹的作用;只有D項的表述與原文是相反的，故選D。
25.A。推理判斷題。B.C.D選項均不是“暗指”意義。故此答案應該是A。
26.B。推理判斷題。根據最後一段，尤其是第三句“On New Year's Eve. the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow...”可推出答案。
27.C。主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，由於時代的進步，傳統的春節缺失了過去那種內涵以及其外在的表現形式。
【文章大意】由一羣平均年齡八十四歲的老人組成的日本樂隊，風靡日本全國。
28.B，主旨大意題。文章開始說：KBG84是一個由33名載歌載舞的老奶奶組成，平均年齡84歲的樂隊，之後文章就此展開，判斷本文的寫作意圖就是介紹日本一個流行的樂隊。
29.A。細節理解題。根據第二段中的句子so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.可知“當得知她們成功了，成員都非常驚訝”。
30.C。細節理解題。第三段中的句子Our lyrics are about the island and nature很關鍵，由此可判斷“歌詞與這個島嶼和自然有關”。
31.A。推理判斷題。根據最後一段中的句子I look after my health by cleaning my home，wiping the floors，steaming rice可知“她通過做家務活來保持健康”。故選擇A項。
【文章大意】科學家經過研究得出結論，樹齡有助於預知將來的天氣變化。
32.B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的信息：now it appears it can be used to predict the future判斷“利用年輪的增加來預測未來”。
33.A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的句子Columbia biologist Edward Cook，has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological maps of drought in Asia and North America。判斷“世人可以讀到有關亞洲的乾旱圖”。
34.C。推理判斷題。文章中，作者對此的態度並非特別明確(因爲作者沒在文章中有暗示自己的觀點或相關的詞等)，文章就是從客觀的角度來描述，故選C。
35.B。推理判斷題。最後一段中的幾個部分很重要，如The Old World Drought Atlas fills a major geographic gap和That's important for understanding causes of many droughts, and it's important for climate modelers。由此可判斷“其目的是說明古老地圖冊的重要性”。
D
41-45. BDCBD 46-50. ABDDA 51-55. CCBDB 56-60. DCAAC
41.B。考查形容詞。從下文語境來看，因爲小女孩長得像父親，寡婦對她不公平、要求苛刻，所以應該用一個消極意義的詞來修飾更恰當。
42.D。考查名詞。根據文章意思可知，老大像母親，小的像父親，因而不受喜歡。
43.C。考查動詞。從後文jobs來看，女孩應該是不得不整天工作。
44.B。考查形容詞。對應上文work hard all day。
45.D。考查介詞短語。小小年紀就得去很遠的(from a great distance)地方取水，既能體現任務的艱鉅，又能說明寡婦的心狠。
46.A。考查連詞。老太太要水喝應該是她裝滿了水罐的時候。
47.B。考查動詞。同意給老太太喝水。
48.D。考查名詞。根據後文提示，老太太不見了，仙女出來了。
49.D。考查連詞。前後都是表示褒義，遞進關係，用“and並且，而且”。
50.A。考查動詞。那麼久沒有回，就“責罵”她。
51.C。考查名詞。前面老太太對她說，她每次說話，嘴巴里都會出來一朵花或是一件珠寶;選嘴脣符合邏輯。
52.C。考查形容詞。寡婦對此情景應該感到震驚。
53.B。考查動詞。be called，此處應該是被稱作child。
54.D。考查名詞。此處應該是女孩告訴她母親她與老太太相遇的經歷。
55.B。考查動詞。根據寡婦的性格以及對待大女兒的態度，A、D語氣太弱，C項語氣太強，故選B。
56.D。考查形容詞。根據The poor girl was so happy to be_中的poor可知本題選D。
57.C。考查名詞。上文有提到是去泉水邊取水。
58.A。考查動詞短語。ask for請求，要求;ask of向……要求，要求……;ask about詢問，打聽;ask after詢問……的健康。
59.A。考查副詞。用副詞“粗魯地(rudely)”修飾動詞“回答(replied)”。下文中有提示equal your rudeness。
60.C。考查動詞。做一切事情都有回報，善有善報，惡有惡報，這都是“對等”的。
61. to hold 62. joy(s)/enjoyment(s) 63. heavier 64. curiosity 65. my
66. carefully 67. where 68. and 69. the 70. had
【參考範文】
One possible version :
Dear Peter ,
I'm writing to tell you a good piece of news . China football team beat South Korea football team by l:0 in Changsha on twenty-third of March. It was Yu Dabao who got the valuable point.
Yu Dabao, born in Qingdao City, Shandong Province on April l8th, 1988. is a professional football player, serving as the Forward. He began practicing football at the age of 8. As a pupil, he did very well in his studies. When he was in middle school. he was still one of the top students in his class, though the training
was harder. It was amazing that he was chosen to be the class representative of English!
I'm proud of him and I hope you will like him as well.
Yours ,
Li Hua
圖片來源：愛英語
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