2017遼寧高考英語試卷word及英語聯考考試試卷
現在多流汗考後少流淚!祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017遼寧高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
注意事項：
1.答第I卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號、縣區和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小題選出答案後，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
much will the man pay for three student tickets?
A.12 dollars. B.24 dollars. C.6 dollars.
does the woman want the man to do?
her a newspaper.
a picture of her.
following her.
e does the conversation probably take place?
A.1n a library. a classroom. a bookstore.
is the woman most likely doing?
ting a new job.
ying for a new job.
g on a date.
will the man do next?
for dinner.
to the railway station.
Helen’s parents.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
does the woman want to learn?
a camera works.
to do some magic.
to draw a picture.
will the woman turn to for help?
man. professor. father.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
did the man learn about the job?
an agency.
the Internet.
the newspaper.
will the mail probably do next?
n to type faster.
t working right now.
in a form.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
does the woman want to know?
to shop online
the website isn’t working.
h deal is the best on the website.
does the man tell the woman to do?
a different person at the store.
to use the website again.
a different number.
does the woman sound in the end?
sfied. y. ous.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
did Iris want to give the woman a reward at first?
was grateful to her.
wanted to help her.
man told her she should.
is left in the wallet?
money. B.A credit card. pictures.
can we learn about the woman who found the wallet?
is a hero. is a thief. is kind.
e does this conversation probably take place?
the police station.
the street.
a store.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
’s the temperature today at the bottom of the Grand Canyon?
A.43 degrees. B.41 degrees. C.26 degrees.
long has it been since someone died in the canyon?
week. year. years.
’s the most common cause of death in the canyon?
ing into it. exhaustion. ing bitten by snakes.
is the talk mainly about?
to avoid heat exhaustion.
people died in the Grand Canyon.
aration for hiking in the Grand Canyon.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節。滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
At five，Sheliza began volunteering in her ，she joined Girl Guides of Canada，which allowed her to develop leadership skills.
On her 12th birthday，she had an allergic reaction to her birthday unpleasant experience caused her to find a different way to celebrate her ，it occurred to her that many children never have the chance to celebrate their birthday at a11.
Thus，the next year，she celebrated her birthday by donating money and serving a meal to homeless r this birthday her wish was to change the world by spreading joy to badly-off vision led to the creation of Children’s Birthday Miracles(CBM)，a non-profit organization intended to provide hope and celebration for less fortunate children.
CBM provides cake，presents，entertainment and necessities to create birthdays that children dream past year Coca-Cola sponsored $ 35，000，which was used to rent a theme park for 200 poor teens experienced a day where they escaped the struggles of reality and celebrated an important occasion—their birthday.
This organization has now grown internationally as we now host birthday parties in addition，CBM has inspired over 30 children in the past three months to donate their own birthday presents to present，they have a devoted team of enthusiastic youth，adults and businesses that helped us reach our goal of raising over $65，000 with major sponsors：National Bank，Coca-Cola and McDonalds Canada.
As Sheliza is the President of her Junior Achievement(JA)company，this organization has taught her that youth have the ability to become entrepreneurs(企業家).
is the function of the first two paragraphs?
improve the interest of readers.
list out some useful facts.
serve as background of the following parts.
introduce the topic of an ordinary story.
h of the following is true about Sheliza’s birthday celebration?
often has an allergic reaction to her birthday cake.
celebrated her thirteenth birthday in a charity way.
children never get the chance to attend her birthday party.
always comes up with fun ideas to celebrate her birthday.
what purpose did Sheliza set up CBM?
make herself famous across the world.
gain a large profit for her company.
encourage more teenagers to observe their birthdays.
spread joy and hope to the less fortunate children.
do you think of Sheliza based on the passage?
usiastic and dependent. iderate and selfless.
-hearted and honest. athetic and doubtful.
B
What do you usually have for lunch? Indeed，for many of us，meat has been part of our diet for years.
For your American peers，however，school lunch might have to change this year—there could be less meat and more fruits，vegetables，nuts，whole grains and other plant-based foods for them in future.
Their new diet would encourage Americans to eat more it could mean much more than rding to the Fox Business website，the new school lunch also looks at what is healthy for the environment.A diet higher in plant-based foods and lower in animal-based foods causes“less environmental damage than the current average US diet”，a research from a US government committee said.
No matter how tasty you think meat is，it seems to be causing problems for the archers from the International Livestock(家禽)Research Institute in Kenya and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization in Australia and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Austria looked at the livestock industry around the world and found that it is adding to climate change.
In poorer countries like Ethiopia and Somalia，1，000 kg of carbon is produced for every kilogram of protein produced by happens because of the methane(甲烷)gas that comes from the cattle’s manure(糞便) forests are cut down to make land for livestock like cattle，the trees can no longer absorb carbon，which then goes to the atmosphere.
Although groups like the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association in the US are unhappy with the idea，environmental groups would be happy if the changes happened.“We need to make sure we think about our natural resources and the need to reduce climate change when we choose our diets，”said Karl Hamerschlag of the group Friends of the Earth.
So，would you give up meat for the good of the environment，or does beef taste too good for you to support these plans?
change will take place in American school lunches?
tasty dishes will be added to their menus.
animal-based foods will be offered.
less nutritious foods will be provided.
ents will be given more plant-based foods.
is the real purpose of the new diet in America?
help students eat more healthily. help improve the environment.
carry out a research. add nutrition to school lunch.
h group might not be in favor of the new diet?
International Livestock Research Institute.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
National Cattlemen’s Beef Association.
does the writer mainly tell us?
ol lunch must be changed in America in future.
ng less meat and more fruits can keep us healthy.
ng less meat helps to improve the environment.
le’manure releases too much methane gas.
C
Every year the months from November to March are the best time to travel to the ism in Antarctica makes it easier for people to appreciate its some worry that the increasing number of visitors could affect the environment despite the regulations of tourist you support tourism in Antarctica?
h is the best time if you set off to Antarctic?
Christmas. Mid-Autumn Festival.
May Day. Dragon Boat Festival.
have the same attitude according to the passage?
and David. and Jenny.
d and Mary. y and David.
h is not Mike’s concern about travel to Antarctic?
th problems. ge to the environment.
y to be spent. ntific research.
D
Anderew Bereza，15，keeps a low profile(保持低調)at his school in New Jersey，US，but on the children’s gaming website ROBLOX, he’s the star developer of a game called Two Player Gun Factory game has attracted nearly 9 million visits and earned him $50，000 since it came out last June.
In the game，each player builds factories that make the resources needed to buy weapons to attack other players’ Nykreim，a teenage player，called the game“something like the cross between a mock United Nations and James Bond business spy”.
Andrew said he never expected to make real money from ROBLOX.a site he visited when he was er，he put together his hit game when he was bored.“I started playing with Lua，the programming language on there.”he said.“I eventually got interested in making a game, spent a couple of weeks putting it together, and when it was released I was just surprised to see it in the charts.”.
Despite his age，Andrew has a lot of programming learned it from his parents who both work in the programming field.
After his mother bought him his first computer when he was 9，she taught him the basics of the time he was 12，he was good at programming，said his father，Pavel Bereza.“He has a kind of sharp，logical mind，”he said.
Coding updates to the game has become a part-time job for spends a couple of hours each school night designing improvements to the game and then pushes out the updates on the while，he is saving his money to pay for a computer science degree in college.
“I want to take a serious direction with it and see what I can do，”he said about added that he likes being able to create something out of nothing.“My game started as an empty void(空虛)and turned into what it is today.”
is the basic rule for the game?
sing America as soon as possible.
ding factories to attack other factories.
g the resources to produce weapons.
ting the game to a high level.
is Andrew’s original purpose of designing the game?
apply for a computer science degree.
make money on his own.
show off his talent of programming.
get rid of boredom.
can Andrew be successful in creating the game?
is a business spy. character is very suitable.
parents gave him much help. has much programming experience.
does the underlined part“out of nothing’’most probably mean?
having anything. g everything.
ring and containing something. ng the best of everything.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
When England’s most famous novelist died in 1870，he asked in his will that there be no public monuments to remember him by and that his body be buried in a small country ues of Charles Dickens were built all over the land and he was laid to rest in Westminster Abbey.
36 Recently，his home city of Portsmouth，where he was born in 1812，put up a statue of to call Dickens the most famous English novelist is to tell only half of the story. 37 Think of the fame of a film star today and you’11 get a sense of what the name“Charles Dickens” meant back then.
It’s said，for example，that Dickens invented the way Christmas is story A Christmas Carol，which tells of how mean，old Scrooge learns the real spirit of the holiday，is now an important part of the Christmas season.A modern British author，Peter Ackroyd，mentions a report of a child who was heard to say，on heating the news of Dickens’death：“What，ens dead? 38 ”
Dickens was also the great conscience of 19th-century lived during a time when England was becoming the world’s first industrial e changes brought terrible conditions for the new poor，especially children. 39
Today，Dickens’novels are still read and studied all the wanted to be remembered for his work alone. 40 If he were to rise from the dead，although he might be disappointed that his wishes had not been ignored，he would certainly see that his writing has had a lasting power.
that mean there won’t be Christmas anymore?
novelist never missed a chance to write about their conditions.
his day，Dickens may have been the most famous person in the world.
death of Dickens was a great loss to the world.
that’s why he hated the idea of statues.
y，Dickens’wishes are still being ignored.
’s not difficult to understand why people love Dickens so much.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Last fall，a beaver(海狸)moved into the small stream beside our immediately began taking down small trees，and within a couple of weeks our stream had turned into a 41 y day he added more to his dam and to his we 42 the saying“as busy as a beaver”when we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short 43 of time.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver’s busy 44 as winter set our amazement， 45 ，he started chewing on a very large maple tree，which was approximately 1.5 meters at the 46 were amazed at the 47 this beaver was winter he chewed and had difficulty as we 48 major winter storms and freezing 49 enough，when the weather allowed，he would come back and chew a bit more.
As spring arrived，we went down to see the beaver’s 50 tree was about to beaver had almost 51 chewed around and through the entire tree.
The beaver’s 52 goal was survival—to build a home for the ing every day with that particular 53 in mind，he successfully 54 that the large maple tree he 55 chewing on last fall was a future goal—he wanted the large tree for the spring，to 56 new food and with the 57 he faced over the winter，he never gave up.
Our beaver experience 58 us that we need to set goals for times just 59 seems to occupy au of our ，if you do just a little bit when time 60 and keep focused on your future goal，you will achieve it.
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第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡上各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，再寫上新的答案;不能使用塗改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Even when he has lunch by himself，the loving husband never dines week he headed to a California restaurant for a date with his wife，who 61 (pass)away five years placed a framed photo of his love on the table and enjoyed a burger 62 his late was pictured by a twitter user and reported online.
The two met when they were 17 years old—just 63 he went to lost touch，but he never stopped 64 (think)about years later he told his story of lost love to a barber in barber thought the story sounded familiar， 65 he called his daughter，who 66 (immediate)recognized the man as the war-bound solider she met a decade two were quickly 67 (marry)and stayed together until her death 55 years later.
“He takes her photo everywhere，”the twitter user said.“and goes 68 (show)you true love does exist.”
The man left the user with a few lessons on love.“Tell your wife that you love 69 every be sure to ask her， 70 I told you that I love you lately?’”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
There are many hurricanes occur around the world every ing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.
Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is a hurricane warning is issued，stop doing whichever you’re busying with，which is always the most efficient way to avoid caught in a you were walking outside，stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a you are in your car when a hurricane comes，remain in it and turn on the engine，waiting until the hurricane dies you are inside your house，do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，高中畢業典禮時交換生Jack送給你一本書Society & Culture of the United States作爲禮物。請根據以下要點，寫一封感謝信。
1.此書是你夢寐以求的，將有助你更多地瞭解美國;
2.感謝Jack 三年來對你英語學習的幫助。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.開頭和結尾已爲你寫好，不計入詞數。
Dear Jack，
I received your present on graduation day，unexpectedly and excitedly.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_________________________________________
Thanks again for your precious gift.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C。
will the woman do this afternoon?
some exercise. shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
does the woman call the man?
A cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
much more does David need for the car?
A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
is Jane doing?
ning a tour. ing her father. ng for leave.
5 does the man feel?
. y. sty.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
e does Stella live?
A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis
would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
t a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner
kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One B. Two C. Three
are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
scarves e clothes is shoes
should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire may create waste C. It may produce pollution
does the speaker mainly talk about?
es the student will receive
s the students should follow
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛會) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
4頁
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指導)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
h play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
ard Ⅲ. r’s Labour’s Lost
You Like It Merchant of Venice
is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in London
performs plays in BSL is good at producing comedies
can you see a play in Hebrew?
Saturday 28 April. Sunday 29 April
Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May
5頁
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技藝)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in zxx.k and out of the and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
Newman wanted it. studio powers didn’t like his agent.
wasn’t famous enough. director recommended someone else.
did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
were of the same dge. worked in the same theater.
were both good actors. han similar charactertics.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
r belief. r care for chileden.
r success. r support for each other.
is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
show his love of films. remember a friend.
introduce a new movie. share his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279, it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.
30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. Cautious B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
ts’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked ’s a plant’s way of crying is anyone listening?Apuse we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the they arrive,the tables are turned attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
ntists find from their studies that plants can .
ict natural disasters ect themselves against insects
to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary
can we infer from the last paragraph?
word is changing faster than ever.
le have stronger senses than before
world is more complex than it seems
le in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle ’s take a look at them now.
37 the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 ’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
e it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情) would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(動詞)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before , while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
on B.gift rt age
49. nds ds ers s
50. le ue C. fun er
51. ssments B. comments ructions tes
52. uation B. retirement ration gnation
53. ng st ng t
54. p y
55. ged
56. rving aring C. designing ucting
57. etted ded sed red
58. ed ed
59. ure y
60. e cted owed
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處;學.科網 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Mr. and g all work in our live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，想邀請邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：
1.展覽時間、地點;
2.展覽內容。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
2017遼寧高考英語試卷參考答案第一部分 聽力
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B
13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 閱讀理解
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G
第三部分 語言知識運用
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. crowds 62. from 63. z&xxk laying 64. the 65. were used
66. zxx.k fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful
第四部分 寫作
第一節
第二節(略)
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