2017遼寧高考英語試卷答案及解析
說穿了，其實提高成績並不難，就看你是不是肯下功夫積累——多做題，多總結。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017遼寧高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
What tune us Jack supposed to arrive?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
What does the woman buy her husband for Christmas?
She bought him a case for his coin collection.
She has not bought him a gift yet.
She bought him a watch.
What will the man visit Mr. Black?
A. November 1st. B. November 2nd. C. November 3rd.
What might the doctor advise the man to do?
A. Not to drink hard drinks. B. To give up smoking. C. To take less wine.
What does the woman mean?
She fell asleep before the program ended.
She missed the beginning of the program.
She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.
第二節 (15小題;每小題1.5分; 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
How does the man feel at home?
A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Bored.
What does the woman suggest?
A. Watching TV at home. B. Going to Green Park. C. Talking on the phone.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
Why is the woman so happy?
A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own.
C. She’s got some money belonging to her.
What advice does the man give the woman?
A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy everything she wants.
C. She must care about her credit card and ID card/
How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card?
A. $ 50. B. $ 500. C. 1,500.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
What did the head teacher tell the woman?
A. Paley didn’t study hard at school. B. Paley was often late for class.
C. Paley failed in the exam.
What’s the woman’s advice?
Paley can use the computer only on weekends.
She won’t allow Paley to use the computer any more.
The computer should be sold as soon as possible.
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Scold Paley. B. Punish Paley C. Help Paley.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A trip to Sydney. B. A trip to Hawaii.
C. Where to spend their Christmas holidays.
Who will the man stay with for his Christmas holidays?
A. His parents. B. A host family. C. His friends.
What is the woman eager to do?
A. Travel by plane. B. Enjoy the warm weather. C. See the Koalas.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
Who is Susan Welch?
A. A reporter. B. An announcer. C. A singer.
Which of the following may be included in BCD International programs?
A. News of music libraries. B. Stories about the good old days.
C. Various kinds of classical and pop music.
Which of the following words best describes native speakers’ understanding of English pop songs?
A. Impossible. B. Unnecessary. C. Difficult.
What can you turn to if you’d like to know some background with your favorite music?
A. The Road to Music. B. The Big Hits. C. Pop Words.
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節：單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳答案，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
— Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.
— ________.
A. Made it. B. Got it. C. Understood it. D. Remembered it.
— Why weren’t you at the party last night?
— I ________ the World Cup.
A. watched B. have been watching C. was watching D. had been watching
If anyone sees the robber, ________ the police, please.
A. connect B. conduct C. contact D. approach
Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone ________ take safety measures too seriously.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. shall
The head teacher would take Mary’s recent illness into ________ when marking her exams.
A. concern B. consideration C. imagination D. thought
We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ________ we like yet.
A. some B. any C. that D. one
________ great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be from in northwest Beijing.
A. No matter how B. No matter which C. Whatever D. However
Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ________ it another way, don’t try it like this.
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. put
— How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
— The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
— Is the White House ________ to ordinary visitors?
— Of course.
A. accessible B. available C. reasonable D. adjustable
Long long ago, people had no idea ________ the inside of the earth might look like.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
— Is it ________ that the spaceship will be launched within this week?
— No, I don’t think so.
A. probably B. perhaps C. possibly D. likely
The total income of the family, ________, 500 yuan a month, can never cover the living cost.
A. for example B. that is C. which is D. however
No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim ________ a good solution.
A. came up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with
There was something wrong with our car, so we had to go ________ on foot to the village.
A. all the places B. at all times C. all the way D. all the roads第二節：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That’s one of the 36 rules. Although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 37 behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their 38 .
As the bus came near th4e Mile, a 39 suddenly rang out, “ 40 ! This is your driver speaking.” We 41 the back of the driver’s head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The 42 came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ahead.”
43 we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf. I saw her 44 every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next 45 from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor!”
Our voices were 46 . For many of us, these were the 47 words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like 48 , to the strangers beside us. We couldn’t help 49 . There was the feeling of relief (解脫) that we were not being robbed. Moreover, there was the sense of ice being 50 . “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so 51 after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, and many laughed.
The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t 52 to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had 53 heard before in bus No. 151.
When I 54 my stop, I said goodbye to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day I was 55 off happily.
A. unwritten B. strict C. legal D. important
A. read B. sit C. talk D. hide
A. ways B. methods C. respect D. distance
A. message B. voice C. suggestion D. warning
A. Attention B. Mind C. Notice D. Listen
A. stared into B. knocked at C. cared about D. looked at
A. papers B. passengers C. neighbors D. tears
A. Certainly B. Unwillingly C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly
A. still B. nearly C. even D. hardly
A. turn B. talk C. order D. remark
A. high B. fast C. slow D. weak
A. first B. last C. best D. only
A. teachers B. citizens C. patients D. schoolchildren
A. shouting B. whispering C. smiling D. wondering
A. formed B. heated C. broken D. frozen
A. sad B. hard C. ordinary D. shy
A. need B. want C. like D. begin
A. often B. never C. ever D. always
A. made B. reached C. came D. found
A. starting B. seeing C. taking D. turning
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Americans love dogs, all types of dogs; small dogs, big dogs, lapdogs (供玩賞的小狗). Each year, people spend billions of dollars on their four-legged pals, making sure the lovable dogs have enough food to eat and lots of toys to play with.
Dogs love people, too. They lick their faces, protect their homes. Where did these four-legged companions come from? Some scientists believe that they have found the answer.
Scientists have long known that dogs evolved from wolves. Exactly when the transformation from wolf to dog actually took place, however, remains a mystery.
Some said dogs evolved as a separate species 135,000 years ago in two parts of the world. One group of dogs developed in Europe and Asia from Asian wolves. The other group evolved in North, Central, and South America from American wolves.
Now researchers say those theories are wrong. New studies suggest that domesticated dogs first appeared 15,000 years ago in eastern Asia. Scientists also say that every modern dog descended from approximately five female Asian wolves, the mother of all modern dogs.
Scientists suspect dogs first set paws in North America by following settlers across a land bridge that once linked northern Asian and North America.
According to recent studies, all modern dogs came from female wolves in ________.
A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe D. South America
From this passage, we can conclude that ________.
dogs are scientists’ best friends
scientists have no idea how dogs evolved
C. most dogs are from Africa
dogs are more like wolves than they are like any other animal
The underlined word “domesticated” (Para. 5) means “________”.
A. intelligent B. indoor C. tamed D. friendly
B
People who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-term effects. These may include memory loss, sleep disorders, muscle pain and depression.
Experts tell people to seek the safety of a building or a hard-top vehicle any time they hear thunder, even if it is not raining. They say lightning can strike as far as sixteen kilometers from any rainfall. Lightning can travel sideways. And at least ten percent of lightning happens without any clouds overhead that you can see.
People who are outdoors should make sure they are not the tallest thing around. Bend low to the ground, but do not lie down. And do not stand near a tree or any tall object. Get away from water and anything made of metal. A car is safe, but do not touch any metal inside.
Safety experts say people in buildings should stay aw3ay from anything with wires or pipes that lead to the outside. The national Weather Service says if you plan to disconnect any electronic equipment, do so before the storm arrives. Do not use a wired telephone. Do not use water. All these can carry electricity.
Some people think a person struck by lightning carries an electrical charge (電荷) afterward. Experts say this is not true. It is safe to begin emergency treatment.
Each year about four hundred people in the United States are struck by lightning. Last year forty four people died. The average is close to seventy. The National Weather Service says that is more than the number of people killed by severe storms.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Lightning can happen even if there is no cloud.
Lightning won’t do harm to people’s health.
Lightning can travel sideways.
Lightning can strike very far.
We can learn from the passage that ________.
it’s better to turn off any electronic equipment before the storm arrives
a person with an electrical charge may easily be struck by lightning
a wired telephone is the cause of lightning
lightning and storm cause a larger number of death than any other factor
In order to seek lightning safety, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. hide in a building B. sit in a car
C. bend low to the ground D. lie under a tall tree
What’s the passage mainly about?
The latest information about lightning.
Some common knowledge about lightning safety.
How lightning comes into being.
Where we should hide in case of lightning.C
Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American” is really not true.
In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as schools, business, and sports, but they keep0 many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This “side-by-side” living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from each other. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national group0s, or newspaper.
More than 215 million people call America “home” because ________.
A. they have their houses there B. they want to make their home there
C. they have settled there now D. they like that land very much
“Side-by-side” living style means “________”.
to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas
to make friends with native people
groups of people living near each other
having more freedom to choose one’s own living style
From the passage we can learn that ________.
people from other countries don’t want a change
the advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful
people from other countries have to face the society they are not familiar with
once strangers settled in the United States, they would lose the customs and cultures of their original countries
Which might be the best title for this passage?
A. Living in America — Good or Bad? B. Different Custo0ms and Cultures.
C. America — Home for the People. D. “Side-by-side” Living Style in America.
D
GETTING A GRANT (補助)
Who pays?
The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.
Who can get this money?
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been settled in the UK. for at least three years, which can exclude (排除) some students from overseas.
SPECIAL CASES
If a student has studied in a college:
A student who is 26 or more before the course stars and who has worked for at least three of the six previous six years will get extra money — ￡155 a year if 26, increasing to ￡615 at most at 29 or more.
If a student is disabled:
LEAS will give up to ￡500 to help meet extra expenses such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra beating or special food.
Banking:
Most of the big banks offer special services to students who accounts (帳戶) in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials. A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by ￡110 or so, and still don’t make chargers though they do charge interest.
A student from Japan who has been staying in England for a year and intends to go to college in a few months will ________.
get money if he is taking a first degree course
be unable to get money from any LEA
get money from any LEA when he has finished his course
have to open a bank account before he gets any money
A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?
A. None. B. ￡155. C. ￡615. D. ￡515.
A student who can not walk has to buy a wheel char costing ￡750 to go to classes. How much of the cost will he have to pay himself?
A. ￡150. B. ￡250. C. ￡500. D. ￡750.
What may be the reason that some banks welcome a new student as a customer?
They know that a new student receive money regularly.
They charge students extra interest.
They expect the students will be rich customers in the future.
They need student accounts in term time.
How much do the banks permit the students who open accounts to overdraw?
A. ￡155. B. ￡615. C. ￡500. D. ￡110.
E
Over many years there has been an increase in the population of towns in many countries, as millions of people have moved from the villages in search of better jobs and facilities, in the hope of getting a higher standard of living. This development has led to huge expansion of towns both upwards into the sky and outwards into the surrounding countryside. In spite of all the efforts of movements and private business, many areas still suffer from a serious shortage of housing.
Now, a new idea has been put forward which will make use of areas which have no other obvious commercial potential. There are small lacks, disused docks and other areas of water, many of which can be found near, or even in the suburbs of big town.
A new style of construction has been designed which will provide a house for less than half the cost of the normal building. The main saving is, of course, the land. Because the new houses will float on water. There will be no need for foundation; instead the house will be built on a frame made of steel which is expected to cost about $ 5,000. Above this the builders will make a house with two, three or four bedrooms and all the usual modern conveniences, as well as a roof garden. Each house will be joined to the main services supplying water, gas and electricity and they will have a vacuum sewage disposal (真空污水處理) system. All the service links will have enough flexibility (靈活性) allow for small differences in the water level caused by wet and dry periods of weather.
The first house to be built are expected to cost between $ 20,000 and $ 30,000 according to size and it is already clear that there is a very good potential market for the new system. AS the cost is comparatively low, young people and common citizens would like to buy.
So many people have moved into towns chiefly because ________.
they hope to enjoy the basic facilities
they expect to live a better life
they want to contribute to the development of towns
there is a shortage of jobs in villages
What is the main advantage of the new idea?
It will help solve the housing shortage problem.
It will make use of areas of water.
It will provide jobs.
It will help develop the suburbs.
The new house will be built on ________.
A. waterside areas B. a store foundation
C. lakes and rivers D. a steel frame’
The price of the new house will ________.B.
encourage private and government builders
attract ordinary people in the towns to buy
vary in different areas according to the policy
benefit the housing market in the countryside第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：寫作(共兩節;滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷。如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，並也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫改正後的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
We are organizing a discussion on the difference social values 76. _______
between university students in China and the U.S., which I 77. _______
believe it will promote mutual (相互) understanding between 78. _______
younger generation of our two nations. Since you are an expert 79. _______
in this regard, we would feel honored and grateful if we may 80. _______
have your presence.
By the way, we wonder if you could give us lecture before 81. _______
the discussion began, so that the participants may be better 82. _______
preparing for the discussion. The English Corner is to take 83. _______
place from 7:00 pm. On the coming Friday, at the Conference Hall. 84. _______
We are looking forward to see you. 85. _______
Yours,
Wang Lin
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
最近，不少城市發出了“減少白色污染”的倡議，得到廣大市民的支持。請以“People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags.”爲話題在China Daily網站上發表簡單評論。
內容包括：
塑料袋廣泛用於購物場所;
塑料袋也是主要的污染源，廢棄的塑料袋隨處可見;
塑料袋不易分解，容易造成污染，甚至導致野生動物或海洋動物窒息而死;
“白色污染”有損中國形象;
政府應立法禁止商場和超市使用塑料袋;同時鼓勵人們使用紙袋或布袋。
參考詞彙：可分解的 degradable 窒息choke
要求：不要逐條翻譯。字數120左右。
People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags.
2017遼寧高考英語試卷參考答案第Ⅰ卷
第一、二、三部分(Key to 1—75)
1—10. BCBAA CBACC 11—20. CACCA CBCCA
21—35. BCCAB DCDBA ADBAC
36—45. ADDBA DACBC 46—55. DADCC BABBA
56—65. BDCBA DBCAB 66—75. DBCBC DBADB 第Ⅱ卷
第四部分
第一節：
76. difference — different 77. between — among 78. 去掉it 79. generation — generations 80. 正確 81. lecture前加a 82. began — begins 83. preparing — prepared 84. from — at 85. see — seeing
第二節：
People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags.
Plastic bags are very popular in our daily life. People go shopping with plastic bags in free markets, super markets, or departments.
But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants. We can see littered plastic bags thrown everywhere, especially along the railways or highways, in the parks or in the rivers. Because plastics is not degradable, once it is thrown in the environment, it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water. They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are chocked by plastic bags. What’s more, “white pollution” creates a bad image for China.
So Government should make law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets. Meanwhile, people should be encouraged to replace them with paper bags or cloth bags.
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