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詞彙精選:struggle的用法和辨析大綱

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:struggle的用法和辨析

n.

鬥爭,競爭;奮鬥,努力 [C]


例句:

To say something is tempered means that it has been through a struggle.

所謂鍛煉出來的,就是奮鬥出來的。


例句:

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活成了一場奮力求生的鬥爭。


費力的事,難事 [C]


例句:

It was a struggle for her to make him understand.

對她來說,要他明白是一件費勁的事。


例句:

Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

減肥是一件非常艱難的事。


打鬥


例句:

He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.

來英國不到兩個月,他就在一次與獄警的打鬥中喪命了。


例句:

The room bore evidence of a struggle.

房間裏有搏鬥過的痕跡。


v.

奮鬥,努力;奮力,盡力 [I,T]


例句:

We should struggle for the cause of communism all our lives.

我們要爲共產主義事業奮鬥終身。


例句:

We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.

我們必須努力克服這種偏見,從而在信仰上採取更爲寬容的態度。


奮力前進,向…擠過去,艱難地行進 [I,T]


例句:

The poor old woman was only just able to struggle along with the help of a stick.

這位可憐的老婦人只能靠柺杖的支撐艱難地向前移動。


例句:

The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.

飛行員艱難地從失事的飛機中爬出來,幾乎沒有受傷。


鬥爭,搏鬥,搶奪,扭打 [I]


例句:

I can struggle against you no longer.

我無法再這樣對抗下去了。


例句:

There were signs that she struggled with her attacker.

現場有她和攻擊者扭打過的痕跡。


奮力搬動;努力使得;艱難地做,吃力地做 [I,T]


例句:

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提着行李艱難地走着,迫切地尋找着搬運工。


例句:

She tried to struggle her complacency,but she couldn't help laughing.

她想盡力不把得意的心情表露出來,可她還是忍不住笑出了聲。


盡力,勉力維持;掙扎,努力掙脫 [I]


例句:

His struggle with adversity is fruitless.

他徒與不幸掙扎而毫無結果。


例句:

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.

我看到小男孩正在奮力掙脫。


競爭,爭奪 [I]


例句:

The two leaders are struggling for power.

那兩個領導人正在爭奪權力。


例句:

Having struggled for ten days,he won the champion.

經過十天的激烈爭奪,他最終取得了冠軍。


二、詞義辨析:


battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat,engagement

這些名詞均有“戰鬥,戰爭”之意。battle側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰鬥,也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰鬥,或個人之間的爭鬥。war是戰爭的總稱,一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。campaign通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。struggle指激烈或時間持續長的戰鬥或奮力鬥爭。warfare側重指戰爭狀態或具體的作戰方法。fight最普通用詞,含義廣,指戰鬥、鬥爭或打鬥。combat泛指軍事行動,尤指小規模的戰鬥,甚至是格鬥。 engagement指交戰,交火。


三、詞義辨析:


effort,trouble,pains,endeavour,struggle

這些名詞均表示“努力”之意。effort通常指完成某特定任務所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指堅持不懈的努力。trouble和pains均側重在面臨困難或阻力時所作的努力,但強調在努力時的細心和謹慎,相比之下,pains更適合表示盡力的努力。painsendeavour指持久的,堅持不懈的,甚至是終身的努力,強調努力的認真與決心。struggle指爲克服困難或阻力所作的努力,也指因決心、意志或幹勁而產生的極大努力。


四、相關短語:


class struggle

【法】 階級鬥爭


一、參考例句:


Still struggle with your tie?

還在爲怎麼打領帶犯愁?


We must struggle with difficulties.

我們必須和困難作鬥爭。


The struggle we all endure.

我們都要經歷的痛苦掙扎。


His struggle was your struggle.

他的鬥爭也是你們的鬥爭。


The struggle would be bitter and protracted.

鬥爭將會艱苦而漫長。


Wherever there is struggle there is sacrifice.

要奮鬥就會有犧牲。


Keep up the struggle till you succeed.

堅持戰鬥直到你取得勝利。


His struggle with adversity is fruitless.

他徒與不幸掙扎而毫無結果。


He gave up the struggle in despair.

他絕望地放棄了鬥爭。


Their long struggle finally culminated in success.

他們的長期鬥爭終於取得了勝利。