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詞彙精選:lose的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:lose的用法和辨析

v.

遺失;失去 [T]


例句:

My husband also promised me never to lose the ring I gave him.

我的先生也承諾永遠不會遺失我給他的戒指。


例句:

He seems never to lose his yourthful vigour.

他好像永遠不會失去青春活力。


輸掉,失敗 [I,T]


例句:

One wrong move can lose the whole game.

棋錯一着,全盤皆輸。


例句:

He lose the last election but hopes to make a comeback next time.

他上次競選失敗,但是希望下次捲土重來。


浪費(時間),錯過(機會) [I,T]


例句:

Lose not time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.

不要浪費時間,做些有益的事情,停止一切不必要的行動。


例句:

A lost chance never returns.

錯過的機會永不再來。


(因事故、年老、死亡等)損失,喪失,失去 [I,T]


例句:

Why did the corporation lose a cool hundred machine tools?

那家公司爲什麼損失了整整100臺機牀?


例句:

Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.

唯有在失去健康之後,我們才能瞭解健康的重要。


被…奪去 [I,T]


例句:

But I'm saving soul. I never wasted good money of mine, nor lost neither.

我可是節省慣了,從來不糟蹋自己的錢,也從來沒有被別人奪去過。


被逼放棄;失去 [I,T]


例句:

They neither turn arrogant in victory nor lose heart in defeat.

他們勝不驕,敗不餒。


降低;減少;漸漸喪失 [I,T]


例句:

Do buildings lose condition with time?

Do buildings lose condition with time?


例句:

Why don't you give up sweets to lose weight?

你爲什麼不放棄吃甜食來減少體重呢?


使弄不懂;使不理解 [I,T]


例句:

We have lost the abstract sense of beauty. Some day I will show the world what it is.

我們不理解抽象的美感。將來我會讓世人知道那是怎麼一回事。


例句:

I lost her when she started speaking aBout thermodynamics.

當她開始講熱力學時,我理解不了。


逃避;逃脫 [I,T]

(鍾、表)走慢,慢(若干時間)[I,T]


例句:

Does your watch gain or lose?

你的表走得快,還是走得慢?


二、詞義辨析:


lose,miss,misplace

這些動詞均有“丟失,遺失”之意。lose最普通用詞,側重遺失了,難以找回來。miss着重發覺某人或某物不見的瞬間,也可作思念解。misplace指反映東西放錯或故意放錯地方。


三、相關短語:


lose one's temper

生氣,發火,發脾氣


lose weight

v.減肥,減輕體重


四、參考例句:


Want to lose weight

想減肥嗎?


Don't lose heart.

不要失去信心。


We should never lose heart.

我們永遠不應該灰心泄氣。


You will lose his patronage.

你將失去他的保護。


We never should lose heart.

我們永遠不應該灰心泄氣。


No one likes to lose.

沒人願意輸。


County boroughs lose their autonomy.

自治郡失去了它們的自治權。


You mustn't lose it.

絕對不能丟掉。


Don't lose your temper.

別發火。


Don't lose your head.

別樂昏了頭。