心血管內科的英語單詞

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　　心血管內科常用詞彙

Symptoms 症狀

chest distress胸悶

breathlessness 氣促

precordial chest pain心前區胸痛

retrosternally chest pain 胸骨後胸痛

occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛間的

sense of impending death 瀕死感

Signs 體徵

Vital signs 生命體徵

pulse rate 脈律

dropped beat脈搏短絀

temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢溼冷

loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意識喪失

tic of limbs四肢抽搐

gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁

cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖

thrill 震顫

cardiac dilatation心臟擴大

large right atrium 右房大

dilated left ventricle 左室大

heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4

gallop奔馬律, systolic click收縮期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)開瓣音,

pericardial knock 心包叩擊音

heart murmur 心臟雜音

systolic/diastolic/continous

crescendo/decrescendo 遞增/遞減

pitch音調

quality 性質

pericardial friction rub， pericardial rub心包摩擦音

inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底溼囉音

wheezing rale 哮鳴音

cardiomegaly 心臟肥大

elevated venous pressure

distention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity頸靜脈怒張/充盈

hepatojugular reflux sign肝頸靜脈迴流徵

ascites 腹水

edema of lower extremity下肢水腫