英語科幻電影常見科技詞彙單詞
科幻電影中總有許多炫酷奇妙的科幻詞彙，對於這些科技詞彙你知道哪些呢，今天本站小編在這裏爲大家介紹英語科幻電影常見科技詞彙，歡迎大家閱讀！
Time travel
時空旅行
While time travel has been considered since as early as The Mahabharata, H. G. Wells gave the English language much-used terminology on the subject. In 1894 Wells coined terms related to time travel such as time travelling and time traveller in his story with the heading "Time Travelling: Possibility or Paradox."
雖然時空旅行的想法在《摩呵婆羅多》中就出現過，但是，將這個術語帶入英語的是H·G·威爾斯。1894年，威爾斯在名爲《時空旅行：可能還是悖論》的故事中創造了時空旅行、時空旅行者等相關詞語。
Robotics
機器人學
While the noun robotics is commonplace today, it wasn't back in the 1941 when sci-fi writer Isaac Asimov coined the term in a short story published in Astounding Science Fiction. It took another 20 years before the term really took off, and by the 1980s, robotics had firmly planted itself in the English language.
雖然今天聽起來很常見，但機器人學這個名詞其實是1941年纔出現的，當時科幻作家艾薩克·阿西莫夫在《Astounding Science Fiction》上發表的一篇短篇小說中創造了這個詞。過了20年它才真正被接受，到1980年代，機器人學這個詞終於進入英語(課程)語言中。
Zero g
零重力
Zero gravity was coined by Arthur C. Clarke in Sands of Mars, his first science-fiction novel. A year later, he coined the term zero g, where g is short for "gravity," in his novel Islands in the Sky. This concept of zero g became official terminology of astronauts as the Space Race accelerated in the 1960s, and today, it's viewed more as a science term than a sci-fi term.
亞瑟·C·克拉克在他的首部科幻小說《火星之沙》之中創造了零重力這個詞。一年後，他又在小說《空中列島》中創造了零重力的縮寫Zero g。1960年代，太空競賽加速，零重力的概念成爲了宇航員的官方術語。如今，它更多地被看作是科學術語而非科幻術語了。
Droid
類人機器人
Droid, or a robot in human-like form, is a shortened form of android which was used as early as the 1700s. Droid was first published in the 1950s in magazines like If that printed sci-fi short stories. The 1977 film franchise Star Wars brought droid into mainstream usage.
Droid是android的簡稱，意爲類人機器人。Android一詞早在18世紀就有，droid則是1950年代纔在《If》等刊登科幻小說的雜誌上出現。1977年的《星球大戰》電影系列使類人機器人這個詞開始被大量使用。
Warp speed
翹曲速度
If you're traveling in a spacecraft at a speed faster than light, you're moving at warp speed. The word warp comes from the Old English wearp which refers to threads running over fabric. The first known usage of warp in relation to speed was in a 1968 Star Trek script, "All Our Yesterdays."
如果你在宇宙飛船裏以超光速飛行，你就是以翹曲速度在前進。Warp一詞源自古英語wearp，指織物上的線。Warp首次表達跟速度相關的用法是在1968年的《星際迷航：原初》劇本中。
Alien
外星人
Alien comes to English from the Latin alienus meaning "belonging to another." When it first entered English in the 1300s, it referred to an outsider, someone born in another country, or someone who is unfamiliar. It was not until the late 1920s that alien took on its sci-fi meaning of "an intelligent being from another planet." Similarly, when earthling first entered English in the late-1500s, it meant someone who lived on earth, not in heaven. Only in the mid-1800s did it take on the sci-fi meaning of a person who is not an alien.
Alien一詞源自拉丁語的alienus，意爲“屬於另一個的”。14世紀進入英語時，alien指的是外來者、生於其他國家的人或不熟悉的人。直到1920年代，alien纔有了科幻含義“外星人”。同樣，當earthling一詞最早進入英語時，指的是地上的人，而非天堂的人。19世紀中期，它纔有了科幻含義“地球人”。
Nanotechnology
納米技術
Nanites, or tiny robots built on the small scale, were a concept first realized in science fiction and later researched by scientists in the hopes of making these minute robots a reality. Sometimes called nanomachines, nanorobots, or nanobots, these robots will one day have many real-life applications. Perhaps one of the first science fiction writers to imagine nanotechnology was Nikolai Leskov, whose 1881 story described imperceptible robots, requiring 5,000,000 times magnification to be seen.
納米人，或小尺寸微型機器人的概念最早出現在科幻小說中，後來被科學家所研究，希望能將這一概念變爲現實。這種機器人有時也被稱作nanomachines、nanorobots或nanobots，未來它們將在生活中有很多應用。首次暢想納米技術的科幻作家可能是尼古拉·列斯克夫，他在1881年的一個故事中曾描述過這種難以察覺的機器人，需要放大500萬倍才能看見。
Clone
克隆
When clone first entered English in 1903, it was used in the context of botany. It comes from the Greek klon meaning "a twig" and is related to klados meaning "offshoot of a plant." Later, clone took on the sci-fi sense of "artificially duplicated person" thanks to Alvin Toffler's 1970 book Future Shock.
克隆一詞首次進入英語是在1903年，當時是植物用語，源自希臘語的klon，意思是“嫩枝”，它還和klados有關，這個詞的意思是“一棵植物的分支”。後來，阿爾文·托夫勒在1970年出版的《未來的衝擊》中賦予了它科幻含義，指“複製人類”。
Cyberpunk
賽博朋克
The second half of the 20th century saw the birth of the cyberpunk sci-fi subgenre. Often set in industrial dystopias, the cyberpunk genre features plots related to computing, hackers, and large corrupt corporations. Perhaps the earliest recorded use of the term was in Bruce Bethke's 1983 story "Cyberpunk."
20世紀下半葉出現了科幻小說亞類賽博朋克。這類作品一般背景設定爲工業化的反烏托邦，情節涉及計算、黑客、大型貪污公司等。這個詞有記錄的最早使用出自布魯斯·貝斯克1983年的作品《賽博朋克》中。
Virus
病毒
Science fiction writers of the cyberpunk persuasion introduced the world to a new sense of virus: the computer virus. This sense of virus appears in a short story by Gregory Benford published in 1970 in which a malevolent computer program called VIRUS infects computers via their modem connections. Within five years David Gerrold, Michael Crichton, and John Brunner had all published sci-fi novels featuring computer viruses, and from there, computers along with the viruses that aim to corrupt them became part of language and life beyond science fiction.
賽博朋克派系的科幻作家賦予了病毒一詞新的含義：計算機病毒。傑格瑞·班福德1970年發表的短篇小說中出現了這種病毒。書中，一個名爲VIRUS的惡意程序通過調制解調器感染了電腦。不到五年，大衛·傑洛德、邁克爾·克萊頓、約翰·布魯勒爾都發表了有關電腦病毒的科幻小說。從此以後，攜帶病毒的計算機就不單存在於科幻小說中了，它成爲了我們語言和生活的一部分。
有關科技的英文閱讀：假期沒有高科技的生存指南A Tech-Free Holiday Survival Guide
假期沒有高科技的生存指南
Have you ever been on holiday and suddenly your phone pinged and reminded you of that skype call that you HAVE to take?
你去過度假時有沒試過,突然手機砰地發聲,提醒你有網絡電話需要接嗎?
What do you think holidays are for? We believe that they are a time to be explorers, adventurers and most of all, tech-free. When your hand inches towards that game of Candy Crush? Take up some knitting ( Men too!). Its a fabulous stress buster and keeps you tech-free while you clock in those holes after holes with soft, comforting yarn.
你認爲假期是什麼?我們相信它們是探險家的時光,冒險家和最重要的是,沒有高科技。當你的手一點對糖果的遊戲粉碎嗎?去做一些一些針織(男人也是!)。一種令人難以置信的減壓方式,讓你撥時鐘時一點在那些洞洞後，輕柔和安慰的紡紗。
brings to you this brilliant infographic that helps you remain disconnected and incommunicado while you have the best time of your life sky diving, snorkeling or rock climbing. Don’t believe me? Read on.
英國假期指南公司帶給你這個才華橫溢的信息圖表,幫助你保持斷開通信和保持單獨在你人生中最美好的時光的天空潛水,浮潛或攀巖。不相信我嗎?繼續讀下去。
Technostress in this generation is caused by being constantly attached to a virtual world that does nothing to decrease your stress or make you more productive. The tech-free way makes every moment of yours that much more deep and essential instead of paving the way for stress induced disorders.
重壓技術在這一代是由不斷的被附加到一個虛擬的世界,並不能減少你的壓力和讓你更有成效。沒有高科技使你的每一刻更加深入且至關重要的,而不是爲應力誘導疾病鋪平了道路。
Those regular late nights that you think are adding to your career are actually decreasing minutes of your life that you can spend with your loved ones. Midnight mobile use destructs your sleep and is only a symptom of an addiction that you must take control of.
那些有規律的你認爲是增加你的事業的午夜實際上是減少你的生活,減少你可以陪你愛的人的時間。午夜移動使用破壞你的睡眠,只有上癮的症狀,你必須控制。
Take that vacation; this infographic insists on concentrating on meditation, reading, listening to music and walking. Take in that fresh sea air and taste the salt. Find yourself on a beach without having the urge to take a picture to make your timeline look great. Paint, get a massage, ride a camel or play a board game. Take that tech-free vacation that can relieve you from the prospects of diabetes, heart attacks and cancer that can wait for you back home, in a stagnant life.
採取假期;這張資訊圖像所堅持的是專注冥想,閱讀,聽音樂和散步。在海上的呼吸新鮮空氣,品嚐鹽。在海灘上發現自己沒有拍照的衝動,讓你的時間表看起來很好。繪畫,做按摩,騎駱駝或玩棋類的遊戲。沒有高科技的度假,可以減輕一點你糖尿病、心臟病和癌症的前景,在一個停滯不前的生活等待你回家。
關於科技的英文閱讀：臉書利用人工智能對抗恐怖主義Facebook is fighting terrorism with artificial intelligence.
臉書利用人工智能來對抗恐怖主義。
Tech companies often face criticism for not doing enough to stop extremist content from being shared online.
科技公司經常遭到批判，被指責沒有盡職防止極端信息在網上傳播。
In light of this, Facebook made a blog post sharing details of its counterterrorism work, such as how AI is used to spot images tied to terrorist groups and pick up on language used in propaganda.
因此，臉書發表了一篇博客，分享了它的反恐怖主義工作細節，比如人工智能如何識別出與恐怖主義相關的照片並且挑選出在宣傳中使用的語言。
The Amazon Dash Wand is back but now it comes with the Alexa Voice Assistant.
亞馬遜Dash Wand迴歸了，不過這一次它還帶着Alexa語音助手。
This Wi-Fi barcode scanning wand is designed to quickly reorder grocery items.
這款無線條形碼掃描器的作用在於快速重訂零售雜貨品。
Prime members pay $20 for the wand but are given $20 to spend on Amazon in return.
高級會員使用掃描器時需要支付20美元，同時也會得到20美元在亞馬遜上消費。
The device is a way for Amazon to get more people to subscribe to its Amazon fresh grocery delivery service, which costs $15 a month.
亞馬遜開發這款設備是爲了讓更多用戶訂購它的新鮮食品送貨服務，服務費每月15美元。
Google is making it easier to back up your entire computer online.
谷歌讓備份整臺電腦變得更加容易了。
A new app called Backup and Sync is coming out June 28th.
它將於6月28日推出一款名爲Backup and Sync的新軟件。
You'll be able to pick which folders on your computer you want to have automatically backed up to the Google Drive cloud service.
你可以選擇電腦上的哪些文件需要自動備份到谷歌雲服務上。
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