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經濟金融術語漢英對照表S T

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下面是本站小編整理的經濟金融術語漢英對照表,以供大家學習參考。

ing-bottom: 66.56%;">經濟金融術語漢英對照表S-T

  S

三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

善政廉政 good governance

商業貸款 commercial loans

上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

設備利用 capacity utilization

社會保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

審批金融機構 to license financial institutions

審慎監管 prudential supervision

生產能力閒置 unutilized capacity

生息資產 interest-bearing assets

實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate

實時 real time

實收資本 paid-in capital

實現利潤 realized profit

市場分割 market segmentation

市場經濟 market economy

市場佔有率(市場份額) market share

市場準入 market access(指商品和勞務的進入);market entry(指機構的審批)

市價總值 market capitalization

適度從緊 appropriately tight

適時調節 timely adjustment

收回對金融機構貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

稅後還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

稅收流失 tax erosion

稅源不足 weak tax base

私營經濟(私人經濟) the private sector

私有制 private ownership

所有者權益 owner's equity

  T

逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion

套匯 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange

剔除季節性因素 seasonally adjusted

調節流動性 to influence liquidity level

貼現窗口 discount window

同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

同業拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

同業拆借市場利率(中國) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

同業融通票據 inter-bank financing bills

同業往來 inter-bank transactions

透支 overdraft

退稅 tax refund(rebate)

頭寸 position

吞吐基礎貨幣 adjustment of monetary base

脫媒現象 disintermediation