15天搞定雅思寫作Task1：IELTSProcessDiagram

爲了幫助大家備考託福閱讀，提高成績，下面小編給大家帶來15天搞定雅思寫作Task 1：IELTS Process Diagram，希望大家喜歡!

15天搞定雅思寫作Task 1：IELTS Process Diagram

process diagram 這種題型並不常見，但也是會考的。寫作模式還是和task1 很像，還是分三部分：

1. Introduce the diagram

2. Give an overview of the main point/s

3. Give the detail

寫作第一部分的各種題型都有自己的答題策略，今天我們就來先看一下在回答Process Diagram時的語言特點吧!

What is an IELTS Process Diagram?

先來看一道例題：

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

看完這個圖，我們不難發現，整個燒製的過程是按照時間順序分爲幾個步驟，所以行文結構就應該從第一步開始，一步一步的寫，把每一步都說清楚。

但不是每一道Process Diagram的題都像這道題一樣將步驟描述的如此清楚。大部分流程圖都需要仔細觀察自己捋順整個流程的先後順序。而且同時發生兩項步驟的情況也是經常存在的，所以千萬要看仔細。

Introduce the Diagram

文章開始可以從題幹入手，對於這道題，就可以將題幹中的標紅的部分用自己的話表達出來，試比較下面這句話和原題幹中原句的區別。

The diagram explains the way in which bricks are made for the building industry.

The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.(題幹)

illustrates the process >>> explains the way

is used to manufacture bricks >>> are made for the building industry.

就像你看到的，這段話，源自題幹，又與題幹有很大不同，這是開始一篇文章很好的方法。

Highlight the main points

總括綱領

在評分標準裏是這樣寫的：想要得到六分或者更高的分數，就必須充分滿足題意，做到這一點需要在文章中包含總訴的部分。

雖然這種流程題目，沒有很明確的總括可以總結，但是還是需要寫一下的大致情況，舉個例子，那這道題而言：

the number of stages in the process and how it begins and ends:

Overall, there are eight stages in the process, beginning with the digging up of clay and culminating in delivery.

在介紹好總括的情況下就可以對圖表的內容進行闡述了。文章的展開主要根據時間順序和動作發生順序。

Time Connectors

時間順序

流程圖都是有各個活動組成的，每一個都和下一個有因果關係。所以用時間把各個部分串起來就水到渠成了。 那麼來看一下剛剛這道題用時間爲線索是怎樣展開的吧!注意表達時間的連接詞。

To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process.

Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into bricks by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter. Next, these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours.

In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and then a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), followed by a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days. Finally, the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations.

The Passive

動作發生順序

雅思作文中選喲描述清楚的是每一個階段在做什麼，而不是誰在做。所以應該用被動時態。

在複習一下被動事態的構成:

Subject + Verb + Object

(S) A large digger (V) digs up (O) the clay in the ground.

有的時候完全用被動是比較難做到的，因爲有些詞是沒有被動式的比如 'to go'所以需要保持主動的形式。比如：

bricks go through a heating and cooling process.

那麼這段文章換成被動語態應該是什麼樣的呢?動手寫一下吧!

雅思寫作範文：提高道路安全

Task：Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

It is sometimes argued that increasing the minimum age for unsupervised driving is the optimal way to ensure road safety. While the proposal seems feasible, I believe other solutions should be fully considered as well.

On the one hand, I agree that teenage drivers are more likely to have collisions on the road, compared to drives in other age groups. This is because young driver, especially those who are in adolescence, tend to overestimate their driving abilities and underestimate the dangers on the road. For example, because of behavioural characteristics of youth, adolescents have a weak awareness of safety. They are very likely to drive faster than the speed limit or mimic those dangerous shots shown in the movie, such as drifting, which can lead to car accidents on roads.

Nevertheless, apart from controlling the legal age strictly, I believe that other measures can be taken to prevent deaths and serious injuries. Firstly, the government might set higher standards for testing drivers’ ability to drive and prolong the training time since better prepared drivers and riders can reduce the number of incidents. Besides, a right attitude plays a vital role in ensuring the road safety. For instance, eating, drinking, or talking on the phone while driving should be prohibited as these activities might distract driver's attention and cause some unexpected consequences. Finally, for those disqualified drivers, who have serious crash record, retest is a must.

In conclusion, although the lowest legal age can prevent some disqualified drivers on the road, other considerations are equally important in tacking this issue.

(260 words)

雅思寫作範文：晚育問題

Task：In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?

Sample answer：

In the modern world, young adults prefer to raise children late in their life. This essay will mainly analyze the potential reasons and how it will affect society and family life as well.

There are three main factors contributing to the postponed parenthood.

In general, people who bear great pressure from their work are less likely to prepare childbirth early, considering that they may have little time to attend their children. This problem can also be attributed to the high cost of modern life. The young people without adequate savings will probably be afraid of high living cost and expensive tuition. Another reason for this is the difficulty in balancing work and life. More young people emphasize the promotion in career, and thus spare little time for a stable marriage life which is viewed as a significant element for rearing children.

It cannot be denied that late childbirth is able to provide more time for young couples to be ready for the new members in their families. They need to learn how to raise children before they decide to have children. In addition, if they delay childbirth, they can provide more economic support for children’s rearing and education.

However, the low birth rate will cause an increase in aging population. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. Therefore, young people have to face the need to care for the elderly family members. From the perspective of the society, due to a shift in the age structure of the workforce, an aging society with a low birthrate is likely to encounter labour shortage.

To summarize, the delay in having children is mainly attributed to the stress and strains men and women bear in both their life and work. Although this may help them better prepare for their children’s development, the negative effects on both society and family life cannot be ignored.

(322 words)

雅思寫作範文：年長者競爭就業

Task：Nowadays, older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems do this cause? And what are the solutions?

Sample answer：

It is true that a growing number of young adults are faced with increasing competition from the elderly in the workplace. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, we can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

Some related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that more young employees are likely to suffer unemployment. This is because young employees are relatively restricted in terms of work experience and communication skills, compared with those experienced workers. Therefore, employers prefer to recruit older people with higher working efficiency rather than those who just graduate from the university. In addition, without a decent job and salary, it is extremely difficult for young people to make a living and raise their families, and this poses a threat to social stability since some of them might commit a crime to make a fast buck.

Personally, I feel that governments and academic institutions should work hand in hand to tackle this issue. Most elders of retirement age, especially those living in industrialized countries receive a pension monthly, so there is no need for them to seek a job. In other words, the government should allocate more money to pension system, which can basically guarantee the basic needs of most elders. Besides that, education system should update the curriculum used currently and design more career-oriented courses for job hunters. By doing this, young people can become more competitive in the job market.

In conclusion, I am in the camp that more steps can be taken to improve the wellbeing of the two generations.

(262 words)

15天搞定雅思寫作Task 1：IELTS Process Diagram