中英雙語話中國影視演藝圈 第14期:張織雲

Zhang Zhiyun (1904 ~197?)

張織雲（1904 ~ 197?)

Zhang Zhiyun was born in Zhang Ahshan (Ahxi) a village of Panyu in Guangdong, now a city of Guangzhou. She was three when her father died and moved to Shanghai with her mother. She was one of China's first generation actresses and the first Chinese film empress.

張織雲，原名張阿善（阿喜），廣東番禺（今廣州）人，三歲喪父，幼年隨母移居上海，中國第一代女明星之一，中國第一位“影后”。

In 1923, Zhang Zhiyun entered the Dazhonghua Filim Company through the test and Starred the silent films A Poor Heart (1924) and Amid the Battle of Musketry (1925), which made her attracting. Her appearance in Dazhonghua Film Company brought her to the attention of the Star ing the lead in a string of three popular silent films A Sincerely Pity Girl ( 1925 ) , Suspects of Couple ( 1925 ) and Lonely Orchid (1925) for Star quickly made her one of what the press New World in Shanghai termed the Mingxing studio's uFour Great Dan" (actresses), a-long with Yang Naimei, Wang Hanlun and Xuan Jinglin.

1923年張織雲考人上海大中華影片公司，主演無聲片《人心》（1924)、《戰功》(1925)而引人注目。她在大中華公司初露頭角後，又受聘於明星公司，主演《可憐的閨女》（1925 )、《新人的家庭》（1925 )、《空谷蘭》（1925)等系列無聲片。

In 1926, the Shanghai magazine, New World, conducted a fan poll, which made Zhang Zhiyun No. 1 actress among Star's Four Great Dan and she was selected as "Film Empress". In Why Not Her (1926) directed by Bu Wancang, she acted a country girl, for which had her named a “tragic Empress”.

1926年，上海《新世界》雜誌社舉辦電影皇后選舉,結果張織雲獨佔鰲頭，被選爲“電影星後”，其他依次是楊耐梅、王漢倫、宣景琳，於是她們被合稱爲明星公司中國電影早期的“四大名旦”。在卜萬蒼導演的《玉潔冰清》中，張織雲在片內因飾演鄉村少女，被人稱譽爲“悲劇聖手”。

In 1927, she went to America with Tang Jishan and married him thus left film-dom since then. In 1931 she was abandoned by his husband, and after that, there came the sound age of films. Not speaking Chinese Language made this " Empress" hardly be employed and had to depend on and live with her friend. In 1933, Star Company produced Disappointed Love according to her suffering. In 1935, she starred New Peach Blossom Fan, and then moved to HongKong and acted Cantonese films. For a long time since then, she had lived a helpless life and beggared along the street. Zhang Zhiyun had starred thirteen tragic love films in her life and she was drowned by her tragic life just as the main characters in films. She died in Hong Kong in 1970s.

1927年張織雲隨唐季珊去美國結婚，離開影壇。1931年被唐拋棄。婚變後，電影已經到了有聲時代，這位“影后”不會講國語，很難找到受聘用的機會,只好寄居朋友家中。1933年明星製片公司以其遭遇拍攝《失戀》，並由其本人主演。1935 主演《新挑花扇》。後移居香港,曾參加粵語片的拍攝，以後長期生活無着，曾沿街乞討。張織雲一生主演了13部愛情悲劇，自己和影片中的主角一樣，被人生的悲劇所淹沒,20世紀70年代在香港去世。