普京計劃恢復克格勃 俄媒爆料改革內幕

President Vladimir Putin is planning a major restructuring of the country's security services that would effectively mean a rebirth of the KGB, according to a report in the Russian media.

據俄羅斯媒體的一則報道稱，俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京計劃重點重建國家安全服務，這意味着俄羅斯將恢復克格勃（KGB，蘇聯安全委員會）。

Respected business paper Kommersant quoted anonymous officials as saying that a new body called the "Ministry for State Security" would be established before Russia's 2018 presidential elections that, in its powers and roles, appears to closely resemble the Soviet-era KGB.

知名商業媒體《生意人報》引用未署名的信息源稱，俄羅斯將在2018年總統大選之前建立一個名爲國家安全部的全新機構，其職權及地位與蘇聯時期的克格勃相仿。

The new body would be known by the acronym "MGB."

而該新機構的縮寫爲"MGB"。

The result would be a single powerful security structure, sitting at the heart of the state's enforcement machinery, much as the KGB once did in the Soviet Union.

最終，俄羅斯將會出現一個單一的強大的安全機構，該機構處於整個國家執行機構的核心，這和蘇聯時期克格勃的作用非常相似。

Significantly, the changes would grant the new ministry powers not only to conduct criminal investigations but also give it procedural oversight over cases run by Russia's other law enforcement bodies.

更重要的是，這一改革將賦予新成立的國家安全部更多權力，其將負責刑事調查以及監督其他執法機構。

At the same time, Russia's top investigative bodies that now oversee political trials would see their powers sharply reduced and transferred to the MGB.

同時，俄羅斯目前監督政治審判的最高調查機構的權力將大幅減少，並移交給國家安全部。

The measures would make the body the most powerful security structure in the country.

這一舉措將使國家安全部成爲該國最具權力的安全機構。

"If before we were just providing support to investigation, then now we're being tasked with managing their progress from the moment that criminal charges are brought to their transfer to court," an anonymous FSB operative told Kommersant.

聯邦安全局的一名匿名工作人員在接受《生意人報》採訪時表示："如果之前我們只是協助調查監督，那麼現在我們就要負責管理從刑事指控到移交法庭的進程。"

The plan was conceived some months ago and ought to be fulfilled in time for the 2018 elections, according to Kommersant's sources.

據《生意人報》消息得知，此計劃於幾個月之前提出，應於2018年大選開始前實現。

But the chief obstacles now were finding the budget to afford the reforms, which would require huge redundancy payments, as well the need to pass laws authorizing them, the sources said.

但據消息來源透露，目前最大的困難是爲改革尋找資金，這將需要大量的解僱金，還需要通過法律授權。

The KGB, or the "Committee for State Security," was disbanded in 1991 after the Soviet Union fell, and replaced by the FSB.

克格勃或“國家安全委員會”於1991年在蘇聯解體後遭到解散，隨後被聯邦安全局取代。