中國特色詞彙英文表達 "理論與思想"篇
Marxism-Leninism
馬列主義
Mao Zedong Thought
毛澤東思想
Deng Xiaoping Theory
鄧小平理論
Three Represents
三個代表：
the development trend of China's advanced productive forces
代表中國先進生產力的發展要求
the orientation of China's advanced culture
代表中國先進文化的前進方向
the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people
代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益
four essential requirements
黨的四項基本要求：
adhering to the Party's basic line
堅持黨的基本路線
persevering in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping up with the times
解放思想，實事求是，與時俱進
serving the people wholeheartedly
全心全意爲人民服務
upholding democratic centralism
堅持民主集中制
Four Cardinal Principles
四項基本原則：
keep to the socialist road and to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, leadership by the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought are the foundation on which to build the country
堅持社會主義道路，堅持人民民主專政，堅持共產黨的領導，堅持馬列主義、毛澤東思想
One Country, Two Systems
一國兩制：
There should only be one China, but the regions of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, once reunified with the rest of the country, could retain their original economic and political systems while other parts keep pursuing socialism.
只有一箇中國，但是香港、澳門和臺灣地區與祖國統一後可以繼續保留其原來的經濟和政治制度，內地繼續實行社會主義制度。
Three stricts and three honests
三嚴三實：
be strict in morals, power and disciplining oneself; be honest in decisions, business and behavior
既嚴以修身、嚴以用權、嚴以律己，又謀事要實、創業要實、做人要實。
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
和平共處五項原則：
Respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of each other, not to invade the soil of each other, do not interfere in each other's internal affairs, the ties should be equally based, and mutually beneficial for the two countries to coexist peacefully
互相尊重主權和領土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉內政、平等互利、和平共處
5 stresses, 4 beauties and 3 loves
五講四美三熱愛：
stress on decorum ,stress on manners, stress on hygiene, stress on discipline, stress on morals
講文明，講禮貌，講衛生，講秩序，講道德
beauty of the mind, beauty of the language, beauty of the behavior, beauty of the environment
心靈美，語言美，行爲美，環境美
love of the motherland, love of the socialism, love of the Chinese Communist Party
熱愛祖國，熱愛社會主義，熱愛中國共產黨
eight-honor and eight-shame
八榮八恥：
honor to those who love the motherland, and shame on those who harm the motherland
以熱愛祖國爲榮、以危害祖國爲恥，
honor to those who serve the people, and shame on those who betray the people
以服務人民爲榮、以背離人民爲恥，
honor to those who quest for science, and shame on those who refuse to be educated
以崇尚科學爲榮、以愚昧無知爲恥，
honor to those who are hardworking, and shame on those who indulge in comfort and hate work
以辛勤勞動爲榮、以好逸惡勞爲恥，
honor to those who help each other, and shame on those who seek gains at the expense of others
以團結互助爲榮、以損人利己爲恥，
honor to those who are trustworthy, and shame on those who trade integrity for profits
以誠實守信爲榮、以見利忘義爲恥，
honor to those who abide by law and discipline, and shame on those who break laws and disciplines
以遵紀守法爲榮、以違法亂紀爲恥，
honor to those who uphold plain living and hard struggle, and shame on those who wallow in extravagance and pleasures
以艱苦奮鬥爲榮、以驕奢淫逸爲恥。
Chinese Dream
中國夢
the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace
社會主義榮辱觀
communist ethics
共產主義道德
