語法 | 賓語從句及其用法概要

賓語是動作、行爲的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當於名詞的詞、短語來擔任。當然,也可以由一個句子來充當,稱之爲賓語從句。下面，小編就來爲大家整體介紹一下賓語從句，一起來看看吧！

一.不同詞類作賓語

1. 名詞作賓語

She is playing the piano now.

2. 代詞作賓語

  We all like him.     

She doesn't know me.  

3. 數詞作賓語

  Give me four.

4.  the+形容詞/v-ed/v-ing結構作賓語。

  1) The young should respect the old .

 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 

  3) They are searching for the lost  .

二．非謂語類作賓語

1．不定式作賓語

We all like to go to school.

   注意:  I don’t know what to do next.

2．動名詞作賓語  

The boss hates workers’ complaining.

三．從句類作賓語

  I think  he is right. 

 Do you understand what I mean?  

  I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street.

  Give him whatever he needs.    

We can rely on whomever we can trust.

  She will give whoever needs help a warm support.

四．兩種特殊帶賓語的結構

1．一些形容詞可有賓語

常用的情感形容詞有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry

The book is worth reading.

2．介賓結構

Are they listening to the professor?   

Are they satisfied with us?       

He passed the exam by cheating.

五．it用作形式賓語（基本用法）

I think it no need talking about it with them.

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
Did you make it clear why she didn't come?

I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.

She won’t like it if you arrive late.

看了這篇文章，同學們有沒有對賓語從句的理解加深了呢？趕快收藏起來吧