託福聽力中這些詞語聽着耳熟卻不知其意？

託福聽力中有許多考生經常聽到的慣用語，如果大家能夠系統完整地掌握這些慣用語，對於提升整體理解就會大有裨益。下面小編就爲大家彙總一覽22個託福聽力中常見的聽力慣用語。

1.all over the place：亂七八糟的;到處都是

Paraphrase: completely disorganized or confused

TPO: T13L2 – Ecology

Yeah,well, there used to be beavers all over the place, something like 200 million beavers, just in the continental United States.

這裏曾經到處都是海狸，大概有200萬隻生活在美洲大陸上。

2.all the rag：風靡一時

Paraphrase: popular or fashionable at the moment

TPO: T30L4 – Music History

Before long, Hawaiian steel guitar music was all the rage in the mainland US.

不久，夏威夷吉他就在美國本土風靡起來。

3.at odd：爭執;不一致

Paraphrase: cannot agree or argue with someone

TPO: T4L2 – Literature

They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.

他們正努力融入世界，儘管他們和世界其他地方有着不同的身份和信仰。

Tips: at odds是爭執、不一致的意思，應該把它作爲一個整體來熟悉和運用。odd可以當形容詞,意意思是奇數的;古怪的;剩餘的;臨時的;零散的;也可當名詞,意思是：奇數;怪人;奇特的事物;

如：Although it sounded odd, this is the only way to describe this behavior.

雖然聽起來很奇怪，但是這是描述這一行爲的唯一方法。

It's not as though, oh, today is odd but maybe tomorrow it will be even.

並不是說今天它是奇數，明天就是偶數了。

而odds 只能當名詞,意思是：機率;勝算;不平等;差別

如：Sure, you can raise money but the odds of getting venture capital are high.

當然了，你可以籌集資金，但是風險投資的機率也是非常高的。

4.be that as it may：即使如此，儘管那樣; 話雖如此

Paraphrase: even so, even now

TPO: T3L3 – Art History

But be that as it may, whatever the exact date, whether it's 15,000, 20,000or 30,000 years ago, the Chauvet paintings are from the dawn of art.

儘管如此，無論準確的日期是哪天，哪怕是在15000、20000還是30000年前，肖維巖洞的壁畫都被認爲是藝術的開端。

5.do the trick：奏效，成功

Paraphrase: go places, make a hit

TPO: T19C1 – Student & Professor

Yeah,I can see how that might do the trick. But, anyway, what I wanted to ask was, when you started talking about game theory.Well, I know a little bit about it, but I am not clear about its use in biology.

是的，我已經看到效果了，但是，我還是想問一下，當你提到game theory的時候，我是有一定的瞭解，但是我不知道這個理論是如何運用在生物學中的。

6.down the drain：浪費掉;徒勞;墮落

Paraphrase: wasted or produces no results

TPO: T4C2 – Student & Professor

I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.

我知道，但是我不能讓這個項目冒功虧一簣的風險。

7.drop in the bucket：滄海一粟，九牛一毛，杯水車薪

Paraphrase: something is so small that it won't make any noticeable difference.

TPO: T12L4 – Environmental Science

It can generate 194 megawatts of electric power, but that’s just a drop in the bucket.

它能產生194兆瓦的電量，但是也是杯水車薪。

8.for the birds：毫無意義的

Paraphrase: worthless or ridiculous

TPO: T8L1 – Animal Behavior

Studies have been done on the reproductive success rates for the birds in both areas, and the result showed surprisingly that the reproductive success was essentially the same in both areas – the preferred and the second choice habitat.

關於繁殖的成功率的研究結論是毫無價值的，結果令人震驚地表明，繁殖的成功率在首選和第二選擇的棲息地中本質上是一樣的

9.from scratch：白手起家，從頭做起

Paraphrase: from the beginning

TPO: T4C2 – Student & Professor

But we've got all the sources and its due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.

但是我們已經找好各種資料了，截止日期是下週，我們已經沒有時間重新來過了。

10.get a handle on：控制，掌握，駕馭，左右

Paraphrase: get something under control

TPO: T25L4 – Animal Behavior

Apparently,it also contributes to the development of a brain that's flexible, a brain that's quickly able to get a handle on unfamiliar situations.

很顯然，它對大腦靈活、快速的適應陌生環境有着重要幫助。

11.heavenly body：天體

Paraphrase: planet

TPO: T18L1 – Astronomy

That's because of their belief at the time that the heavenly bodies, the Sun,Moon,Stars and Planets, were perfect, without any flaws or blemishes.

這是因爲他們堅信所有的行星，太陽，月亮等等，都是完美無瑕的。

12.high and low：到處

Paraphrase:everywhere

TPO: T5C1 – Student & Counselor at the University Counseling Center

And it so happened that the cellist graduated last year. They’ve been searching high and low for a replacement, someone with experience.

大提琴手去年畢業了，他們到處尋找有經驗的接班人。

13.how come：爲什麼，怎麼會

Paraphrase: disbelief or surprise

TPO:T26L3 – Astronomy

I mean, how come Halley’s is still there? After four and a half billion years. How could it be?

我意思是，經過了45億年哈雷彗星怎麼還在那，怎麼可能?

14.let alone：更不必說;不打擾

Paraphrase: to say nothing of…

TPO: T22L2 – Astronomy

we know the Sun’s current rate of mass loss, but if we assume that this rate has been steady over the last four billion years, the young Sun wouldn’t have been massive enough to have warmed Earth, let alone Mars, not enough to have caused liquid water.

我們知道太陽現在質量在衰減，如果我們假設太陽質量衰減的速度是恆定的，那麼經過40億年，太陽將不再有足夠的質量給地球提供熱量，更不用說火星了，這些熱量都不夠形成液態水。

15.off the hook：擺脫困境;脫身

Paraphrase: avoid sth.

TPO: T15C2 – Student & Biology Professor

And that's supposed to be a quiet environment? Not exactly. My brother and parents try to keep it down when I am studying, but the phone pretty much rings off the hook, so ...

本該是一個很安靜的環境吧?事實卻不是這樣，在我學習的時候都爸爸和哥哥放低聲音，但是電話卻響個不停。

16.pros and cons：利弊

Paraphrase: advantages & disadvantages

TPO: The question is how. I mean no one really thinks that, say a bee goes through weighing thepros and cons of pollinating this flower or that flower.

問題在於怎樣做到的。沒有人會認爲蜜蜂給花朵授粉的時候會去權衡一下這朵花和那朵花的利弊。

17.put two and two together：根據事實推理

Paraphrase: reach acorrect conclusion from the evidence; making inference

TPO: T3L4 – Astronomy

Sohe put two and two together, and decided there was an element in the sun that hadn’t been discovered here on the earth yet.

所以他根據現有情況推斷，太陽裏有一種元素是我們至今都沒有發現的。

18.rule of thumb：經驗法則

Paraphrase: approximately

TPO: T2C1 – Student & Professor

.. like your parents. That’s usually my rule of thumb: would my parents understand this?

例如你的父母。按我的經驗我會問一句，我的父母能理解嗎?

19.spot on：完全正確

Paraphrase: exactly right

TPO:T29L4 – Structural Engineering

There’sa reason I mentioned that figure of 36,000 kilometers. That’s about how high an object would have to be orbiting straight up from the equator to constantly remain directly above the exact same spot on the rotating planet Earth.

就像我剛提到的，36000公里是近地同步衛星的最低軌道高度。

20.take for granted：認爲…理所當然

Paraphrase: assume sth.Is real for sure

TPO: T24L3 – Archeology

Today we take for granted that there horizontal bands of plant communities.

今天我們認爲植物帶的水平分佈是理所當然的。

21.tall order：離譜的要求，苛求

Paraphrase: hard to achieve or fulfill

TPO: T5C2 – Student & Professor

It's still a pretty tall order, and we will be moving right along, so you will really need to stay on top of it.

這始終是個苛刻的要求，我們要一直保持前進，你就必須保持在巔峯狀態。

22.tongue in cheek：不是認真的，虛情假意的

Paraphrase:not seriously

TPO:T12L1 – Biology

That's the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.

這就是所謂的“無用DNA”，不過junk一詞在這裏有點嘲弄的意思。