託福獨立寫作：家庭與社會類話題如何更地道

爲了幫助大家提高託福寫作分數，下面小編給大家帶來託福獨立寫作：家庭與社會類話題如何更地道，來學習一下！

託福獨立寫作：家庭與社會類話題如何更地道

這一期文章筆者跟大家分享針對於家庭與社會的話題，幫助大家讓自己筆下的文章語言更地道更出彩。衆所周知，托福考試的寫作和口語部分都屬於輸出型(output)的測試，需要大家自己寫出或說出你的理由並解釋。但是，輸出前一定要做的工作是輸入，否則大家再考場上會覺得大腦空空如也，任何有效信息都輸出不了。可能有些考生會覺得自己的思維活躍，在考場現場編寫也能夠完成考試內容。但殊不知，對於一個英語不是母語的考生而言，這樣做是非常危險的，因爲英漢語言有很多差異，導致大家在考場上臨場編寫出的理由和解釋都非常中式，換句話說就犯了託福寫作評分標準中的大忌——語言不地道。爲了幫助大家能夠在準備托福考試的初期高效地積累大量的地道語言，筆者在此幫助大家從外文雜誌及相關書籍中摘錄出大量Native Speaker所寫的文章中一些地道的表達，大家可以在平時進行積累，即便在考場上揮筆寫出讓考官大爲稱讚的地道文章。閒言碎語不多講，現在就爲大家奉上家庭與社會篇的地道語言。

家庭與社會類話題地道詞組彙總

· Get along with 與。。。相處

例句：有些鄰居不能和睦相處。

Some neighbors cannot get along with each other.

· Form an organization 建立組織

例句：只要你有好的意向，不需要多少錢就可以建立一個機構。

If you have good intentions, you do not need a lot of money to form an organization.

· Make a contribution to 對。。。作出貢獻

例句：人工作不僅是爲了賺錢，也是爲了對社會作貢獻。

A person needs to have a job not only to earn money but also to make a contribution to society.

· Show respect to 對。。。表示尊敬

例句：現在，年輕人不知道如何對老人表示尊敬。

These days, young people do not know how to show respect to the elderly.

· Participate in community activities 參加社區活動

例句：教師應該建議學生參加社區活動。

Teachers should recommend their students to participate in community activities.

· build up trust 建立信任

例句：要結交一個好朋友，首先必須建立信任。

In order to make a good friend, you have to build up trust first.

· Be isolated from 被孤立於。。。

例句：我相信沒有人願意被孤立。

I believe nobody wants to be isolated from others.

· Agree to obey 同意遵守

例句：儘管孩子們不同意他們父母的規定，但是也應該遵守。

Even if they disagree with their parent’s rules, children should agree to obey them.

· Be in need of help 需要幫助

例句：政府應該將稅收用於幫助那些需要幫助的人。

The government should use its revenues for those people who are in need of help.

· Resolve a problem 解決問題

例句：爲了解決問題，你首先得了解問題。

In order to resolve a problem, you have to understand the problem first.

· Feel connected 感覺有聯繫

例句：人們沉迷於網絡是因爲他們想感覺到與其他人的聯繫。

People get addicted to the Internet because they want to feel connected with others.

· Do something for a living 爲生計做某事

例句：學生必須在畢業前決定將來靠什麼謀生。

Students have to decide what to do for a living in the future before they graduate from universities.

· Be committed to 致力於。。。

例句：一旦做出承諾，你就應該努力信守承諾。

Once you make a promise, you should be committed to keeping it.

· Be emotionally attached to 情感上依附於

例句：有依賴性的孩子通常在情感上過於依賴他們的父母。

Dependent children are often too emotionally attached to their parents.

· Show leadership skills 展現領導才能

例句：除非你向學生展示出領導才能，否則你無法成爲一名好老師。

You cannot be a good teacher until you show leadership skills to your students.

· Be hospitable to someone 對某人友好

例句：人們傾向於對同一羣體的成員友好。

People tend to be hospitable to a member of their group.

· Develop social skills 培養社會技能

例句：兒童通常從幼兒園開始培養他們的社會技能。

Children usually start to build their social skills in kindergarten.

· Gain the support of 獲得。。。的支持

例句：一般而言，孩子們會在遇到困難時獲得父母的支持。

Generally, children will gain the support of their parents when whey encounter with difficulties.

以上是筆者爲大家整理出的常用於社會與家庭類話題的地道詞組，在這裏筆者再爲大家介紹一種學習方法。詞組僅僅背過一遍還不足以支撐你去輸出，所以大家需要進行模擬輸出練習。換句話說，你需要將這些詞組想辦法應用在一個段落當中，讓他們發揮作用。並且通過不斷地應用這些詞組在自己的寫作當中，不斷地刺激自己的大腦，讓他們從一羣“死詞組”變成一個個靈動的“活詞組”。下面筆者爲大家展示幾個剛纔上文呈現的詞組在段落中的應用：

詞組應用展示段：

Funding social activities can encourage university students to form certain organizations on campus. Obviously, once these organizations, such as International Students Association, are formed, students can get access to various activities. For undergraduates, participating in social activities can help them to foster their interpersonal skills, such as getting along well with colleagues, showing respect to employers and resolving a problem in a team. If undergraduates can develop these social skills, they will certainly become more competent in the competitive job market and will also make a great contribution to their respective realms for the foreseeable future.

接下來，筆者再爲大家奉上一組家庭與社會類話題的地道句子供各位考生積累借鑑。

家庭與社會類類話題地道好句彙總

· 事實上，假如我與一個人沒有親近的關係，我不會把他當作朋友，我(只)會把他當做一個熟人。

· In fact, if I share no closeness with a person, then I do not consider him a friend; I consider him an acquaintance.

· 我對處理人際關係不是很精通，而且經常與衆人交流得很失敗。

· I am not proficient at dealing with relationships among people, and often get frustrated in communicating with a crowd.

· 事實上，我親密的朋友，儘管爲數不多，總是會告訴我我是他們最好的，真正關心他們的，能平穩處理彼此關係的朋友。

· In fact, my close friends, notwithstanding few in number, always tell me I am their best friend who can truly care about them and handle the relationship smoothly.

· 就一些情形而言，男人的這種轉變會給家庭帶來重大而積極的影響。

· In some cases, such transformation of men will bring dramatic positive impact on the family.

· 顯而易見，很多時候人們最早的老師是他們的父母，並且父母通常是最關心孩子的發展的。

· Obviously, in most cases, the earliest teachers that people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children.

以上就是筆者爲大家整理出的託福作文中家庭於社會類話題常用的美語中地道的詞組和句子，大家可以針對自己現階段的學習情況，摘錄自己還不熟悉的內容，積累在固定的本子上，利用平時各種零散時間對這些詞組和句子進行鞏固記憶。要知道，寫作的學習是無止境的，只有不斷地讀不斷地積累，方能融會貫通爲我所用。正所謂“讀書破萬卷下筆如有神”，“多”輸入，才能“好”產出。

託福寫作範文：孩子過分依賴電子產品

2月28日託福獨立寫作題目

Independent Task

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

託福寫作模板及參考答案：

託福寫作寫作參考一:

For parents, how to well plan their children’s development has been a huge problem. While some children are given more time on technological gadgets, others are more inclined to choose some activities, such as going camping or traveling. For me, the former option would be a better one.

Admittedly, playing simpler toys or playing outside might be good choice for children. Simpler toys, namely Lego, are a good way to develop children’s thinking on solving the problem through block by block. By assembling the pieces for different blocks, children could assemble an even big piece, such as the classic London Tower Bridge. Also, playing with friends is helpful. When they are playing with others, they would cooperate with them to playing sports or even solve problems. However, on balance, both of these ways are limited in helping children. Toys and outdoor activities are restrained to their actual forms: parents need lots of money to buy different toys to help children develop, and they pay a great amount of money on helping their children for different activities. For those parents who suffer from financial burden, these are not effective ways for children’s development. Comparatively, technology would be a more effective way for children.

Firstly, Internet via computers and smartphone are essential for their development. In other words, Internet provides students with vast amounts of information. According to a recent survey conducted by Gallup, after polling thousands of students from local high schools, most respondents claim that Internet is the No.1 helper from them to finish homework. When they have problems, they would search reference on Internet. Websites such as Google Scholar would be a wonderful tool for them to find some papers or academic reference for their homework. Meanwhile, Internet is a wonderful place for them to entertain as well. They could watch movies on . They could even find interesting stories on . All funny experiences are available on Internet without causing children too much money.

In addition, video games are also necessary for children’s growth. When children are playing video games, they might learn some strategic thinking. For example, when I am playing FIFA 2016, I have to manage my team members according to their physical strength so that I could beat other teams. For those who run quickly, it would be a good idea for them to play forward; for those who are tall and strong, they would be better playing middle field. Because of this team management strategy, I have achieved many titles in the game. Learning from this, I would allocate my time in finishing homework according to my energy level. When I am energetic, I might choose the most difficult homework; if I am tired, I might choose some easy-to-do tasks, which would not cost me much time.

To conclude, while playing toys or spending time on outdoor activities is a good way for their development, technology would be better way.

託福寫作寫作參考二:(新東方 周徐敏)

2月28日：Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Technological advancement has contributed to the invention of a wide range of electronic products and there are an increasing number of children who are reported to rely heavily on the technology. Thus, the controversy is raised among the public whether playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends are better for the children’s development. From my perspective, I insist on that depending on high technology is a rather right decision.

For one thing, children can learn more about the world and develop a better way of resolving problems. For instance, the upcoming Fourth Industrial Revolution heralds a thorough change of the composition of working force in the society and learning the latest news through computers or smartphones will lead children to be aware of what are needed urgently and what have been outdated, in this way, they can decide what kinds of capabilities and qualities they should develop for being accustomed to the fast-changing world. Besides, children nowadays have to accomplish diverse curriculums many difficult assignments like writing a paper related to how independent war was sparkled or what consequences had been aroused after the assassination of Lincoln. Computers can help resolve the problem more effectively by providing students with abundant references and historic documentation. Additionally, there have been more educational programs spreading through the Internet like TED that is designed to disseminate the most outstanding professors’ lectures throughout the world to share the greatest ideas with people in every corner of the world. Obviously, relying on the high-tech devices can be of great benefits for children both to resolve the problems they might meet during their study and learn more things beyond their textbooks.

For another thing, video games have been designed to be more alluring and intellectually demanding. To be more specific, there have occurred many more video games that are invented to exploit children’s imagination and also release their pressure. Take Minecraft, a popular game sweeping many primary and high school students, as an example. In the game, players can use diverse construction materials and tools to construct what they like such as a castle or a skyscraper even a city. Besides, by decorating the entities they created in many different styles, massive intellectual activities are needed like how to design the roof the house and where should put the pets in the city and etc. During the process, students can be fully occupied in the game, serving as an antidote to boredom that will be detrimental to students’ mental health if it can be erased promptly. Consequently, playing video games is a better choice for students to make to release their pressure and ensure their health.

Granted, I have to admit that playing outside with friends is also a better way of releasing pressure like playing sports that can help exercise children’s bodies to improve their physical quality. However, children might be injured while joining sports since they are lack of adequate physical exercises usually. However, playing video games will not trigger any possible injuries.

In a word, relying on technology is a better choice than playing simple toys or playing outside with friends for children’s development. Learning more out of the classroom, resolving academic problems as well as releasing workloads effectively can all reveal the superiority of relying on technology.

託福備考之寫作素材：家長影響

Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimated with regards to how these actions affect their children.

託福寫作舉一反三：

① affect 影響

=influence, impact

? The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.

② underestimate 低估

=underrate

? Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.

? Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.

? 反義詞：overestimate

-託福寫作話題詞彙-

家族紐帶 family tie

親情 family bond

代溝 generation gap

家庭觀念 family value

核心家庭 nuclear family

父母指導 parental guidance

相互理解 mutual understanding

尊重父母 respect one’s parents

託福寫作真題重現：

? Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)

? Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today. (2012.5.26)