高考英語語法考點大全
英語語法學習是英語語法教學的重要組成部分,那麼高考英語有哪些語法知識點呢?接下來本站小編爲你整理了高考英語語法考點大全，一起來看看吧。
關係詞 | 先行詞 | 從句成分 | 例 | 備 | |
關係代 詞 | who | 人 | 主語 | Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? | whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，常可以省略，但介詞提前時後面關係代詞不能省略，也不可以用that |
whom | 人 | 賓語 | Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. | ||
whose | 人或物 | 定語 | I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. | ||
that | 人或物 | 主語，賓語 | A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. | ||
which | 物 | 主語，賓語 | The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. | ||
as | 人或物 | 主語，賓語 | He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. | as做賓語一般不省略 | |
關係副 詞 | when | 時間 | 時間狀語 | I will never forget the day when we met there. | 可用on which |
where | 地點 | 地點狀語 | This is the house where I was born. | 可用in which | |
why | 原因 | 原因狀語 | I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. | 可用for which | |
II. that與which, who, whom的用法區別
情 | 用法說明 | 例 |
只用that的情況 | 1.先行詞爲all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時 2.先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時 3.先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數詞修飾時 4.先行詞既指人又指物時 5.先行詞被the only, the very修飾時 6.句中已經有who或which時，爲了避免重複時 | told me everything that he knows. the books that you offered has been given out. is the best film that I have ever read. talked about the persons and things that we remembered. is the only man that I want to see. is the man that is making a speech? |
只用which, who, whom的情況 | 1.在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 2.在由“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3.先行詞本身是that時，關係詞用which, 先行詞爲those, one, he時多用who。 | has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. 2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. e who respect others are usually respected by others. |
III. as、which和that的區別
從句 | 區 | 例 |
限制性 定語從句中 | 名詞前有such和the same修飾時，關係代詞用as,不能用which | He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. |
非限制性 定語從句中 | as和which都可以指代前面整個主句。如果有“正如，象”的含義，並可以放在主句前，也可以放在後面，那麼用as；而which引導的從句只能放主句後，並無“正如”的意思。 | They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. |
the same... as和 the same | the same... as指同類事物 the same 指原物 | That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同類工具，不是同一把） That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上週用過的工具。 |
1 | 修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構成的複合不定代詞時 | nobody absent, everything possible |
2 | 以-able, -ible結尾的形容詞可置於有最高級或only修飾的名詞之後 | the best book available, the only solution possible |
3 | alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定語時後置 | the only person awake |
4 | 和空間、時間、單位連用時 | a bridge 50 meters long |
5 | 成對的形容詞可以後置 | a huge room simple and beautiful |
6 | 形容詞短語一般後置 | a man difficult to get on with |
7 | enough修飾名詞時可以前置也可以後置，但修飾形容詞或副詞時要後置 | ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) e enough students gh breave students ents brave enough ents enough brave |
1 | 指一類人或事，相當於a kind of | A plane is a machine that can fly. |
2 | 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 | A boy is waiting for you.有個男孩在等你。 |
3 | 表示“每一”相當於every，one | We study eight hours a day. |
4 | 表示“相同”相當於the same | We are nearly of an age. |
5 | 用於人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事 | — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷鋒） |
6 | 用於固定詞組中 | a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time |
7 | 用於quite, rather, many, half, what, such之後 | This room is rather a big one. |
8 | 用於so(as, too, how)+形容詞之後 | She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. |
9 | 用於抽象名詞具體化的名詞前 | success(抽象名詞)→a success(具體化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失敗的人或事 a pity a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知識 |
猜你感興趣的：
1.高考英語語法知識點
2.高考英語語法填空知識點
3.2017高考必考英語語法
4.高三英語語法知識點總結
5.2017高考英語常考語法知識點
