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大學英語六級考試寫作資料

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大學英語六級考試寫作資料
六級寫作是提分最容易的模塊,看看大學英語六級考試寫作資料,多瞭解六級寫作才能拿高分。  大學英語六級考試寫作資料一、篇章連貫  可以通過文章內容的內在聯繫來表現篇章的連貫性。  1、具體到一般: 表現形式爲先舉例具體的事例進行分析、說明,進而得出論證或結論,在段末往往以主題句的形式表現出來。  2、一般到具體:表現爲在文章段首以主題句的形式出現,然後通過具體的敘述、說明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。  大學英語六級考試寫作資料二、 常用句型  1、 開頭  It's well known to us that...  Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.  One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...  People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...  2、主要論述方法  A is to B what C is to D  According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...  The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form... is representative of...  As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.  3、結尾  In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do  Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...  It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...  We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with  It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...  4、開篇句  1) Recently, sth./the problem been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A  (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)  2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...  (e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)  3) It is a traditional practice our society.  (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)  4) When it comes to... (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...  5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...  (e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)  6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)   大學英語六級考試寫作資料三、高分作文標誌  1:是否長短句交叉;  2、是否會使用插入語;  3、用詞是否多樣,準確,形象,儘量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞;  4、關鍵詞是否換用,切勿老用重複詞;  5、句型使用是否準確、地道。  大學英語六級考試寫作資料四、寫作常用方法  1. 適當用被動替換主動,這樣能更客觀的反映事實, 句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結尾時不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 舉個經典結尾2004年六月六級作文的最後一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.  2. 善於使用插入語,比如說把副詞、連接詞等,作插入語放在中間,一般放在主語、動詞或者助動詞後,兩邊分別加上逗號。  如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間,一般放在動詞,助動詞後,兩邊分別加上逗號。  比如說: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …  3. 一定要學會換詞,換形象,具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現good, bad , many, thing, think,  people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替換enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物競爭力)  大學英語六級考試寫作資料五、30個最經典的替換詞  viduals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)  2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising  (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good  3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad  如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換   army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 滬江四六級  4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.  注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many後一定要有詞。  Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.  5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some  6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,  hold the view that, it is widely shared that,  it is universally acknowledged that)替think  (因爲是書面語,所以要加that)  7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing  8: shared 代 common   huge fruits 替換get many benefits )  10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion  11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.   has gained growing popularity.  Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.  le if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly  ficial, rewarding替換helpful,  per,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer  edingly,extremely, intensely 替換very  ly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable   appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in  ure one's attention替換attract one's attention.滬  t,demension,sphere代aspect   indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear   rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.  22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換ons for sth  re 替換want.   attention into 替換pay attention to   in mind that 替換remember  26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)  27. interaction替換communication  n on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth   name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance  30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible  大學英語六級考試寫作資料六、常用優秀詞組  1. 隨着經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy  2. 隨着人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard  3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology  4. 爲我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life  5. 人們普遍認爲 It is commonly believed that…  6. 我同意前者(後者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.  7. 引起了廣泛的公衆關注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.  8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…  9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate  10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue  11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,  12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons  13. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides  14. 發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…  15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …  16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:  17. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…  18. 利遠遠大於弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.  19. 導致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in  20. 複雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon  21. 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement  22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation  23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision  24. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills  25. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden  26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration  27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective  28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts  29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…  30. 爲社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society  31. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…  32. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality  33. 致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…  34. 應當承認 Admittedly,  35. 不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty  36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...  37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information  38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources  39. 因特網 the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)  40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient  41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life  42. 環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials  43. 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress  44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.  45. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue  46. 在一定程度上 to some extent  47. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice  48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…  49. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition  50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest  51. 長遠利益 long-tem interest  52. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons  53. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to  54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information  55. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…  56. …的健康發展 the healthy development of…  57. 重視 attach great importance to…  58. 社會地位 social status  59. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…  60. 擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge  61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally  62. 有直接/間接關係 be directly / indirectly related to…  63. 導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems  64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that  65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden  66. 優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth.  67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with  68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material  69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of  70. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities  71. 反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance  72. 增進相互瞭解 enhance / promote mutual understanding  73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of  74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure  75. 保障社會穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society  76. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…  77. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the social development  78. 實現夢想 realize one's dream  79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:  80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.  大學英語六級考試寫作資料七、文章主體段落三大殺手鐗  一、舉實例  思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,儘管舉例子!  In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.  更多句型:  To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example  二、做比較  方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;  世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你纔會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:  相似的比較:  in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner  相反的比較:  on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …  三、換言之  沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。  實際就是重複重複再重複!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!  I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.  I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.  或者上面我們舉過的例子:  I cannot bear it.  可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.  因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.  更多短語:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply  世博會英語作文 2010年我的世博會  The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more.