6年級英語各題型答題技巧及注意事項與易錯題
英語學習，學生腦海中如果沒有形成一張較爲清晰的考點圖，複習的時候，就是抓瞎，摸不着北。累得夠嗆卻得不到好分數。所以小編今天給大家收集了相關資料，快來看看吧!
6年級各題型答題技巧及注意事項
聽力題型
聽力部分的比重大概爲30%--40%。主要涉及：邊聽選圖片或選單詞、邊聽邊看圖排序或判斷、聽問句選答句、聽答句選問句、聽寫類等等。
英國知名的聽力教學法專家根據聽力理論和記憶的心理規律設計了聽的三個步驟：
“聽前(pre-listening)”
“聽時(while-listening)”
“聽後(post-listening)”
要想在聽力部分拿到滿意的成績，需這麼做：
1.聽前爭分奪秒讀題幹，瞭解題意
圖畫中出現的人物、動物、動作、時間或數字等內容，孩子要極其敏感，抓住這些關鍵信息來提高答題準確率。
2.聽時聚精會神，耳手腦並用
適度緊張，邊聽邊記邊思考。如果遇到需要聽寫的單詞太長，則可採用自己能辨識的縮略法進行標記。第一遍聽大意，做好標註;第二遍集中精力，邊聽邊寫答案。
3.聽後仔細推敲，確保正確率
聽完後檢查，看看有沒有拼寫錯誤。發現錯誤及時糾正。注意，不要空題!很可能有些答案通過前後文意，也可以推斷出來。
單項填空
這是一道傳統題型，涉及詞彙、語法、句型、慣用法等方面。
答題時，也需要講究一定的技巧：
1.認真審題幹，從題幹中判斷考點，從詞彙和語法等各個方面聯繫思考。
2.排除法是很好的解題幫手。自己能明確排除的做好標註，節省答題時間。
3.對話型的單選題，可把自己置身於語境之中進行思考。
4.單選題很多能從課本中找到影子，因此可聯想課文內容進行比對。
5.答題完畢後，要將句子連起來讀讀，看看是否通順。語感也是很重要的噢!
完型填空
主要考查孩子的語法與詞彙知識綜合運用的能力。既考查詞語基本搭配、近義詞辨析、動詞常用時態、句型結構、關聯詞等，又考查了理解和邏輯能力。
從例子中，我們可以看出完形填空是介乎單項填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型，一般設置10個左右的選項。解答技巧如下：
1.通讀全文，瞭解大意
先認真通讀文章內容，瞭解大概意思。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)遇到生僻的詞彙或較難的句子，就停下來在這些細枝末節上死摳。
(2)一看到這麼多空格，就着急邊看邊填，想早點填完。
✔正確做法：
(1)遇到難點，暗示自己這並不影響自己答題。果斷先跳過去，繼續往後讀，直到讀懂大致意思。
(2)空格再多，在通讀全文前，哪怕再心癢癢，也要按捺住。完形填空的句子之間是前後連貫的關係，着急落筆很容易因忽略前後句羣的銜接而出錯。
2.瀏覽題目，鎖定區域
第1遍通讀完畢後可進入到瀏覽題目環節。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)讀完一遍文章後心潮澎湃，感覺心中有譜，馬上答題。
(2)答題時，全憑藉模糊記憶，甚至去哪個位置覈實答案也不知道。
✔正確做法：
(1)仔細閱讀題幹，找準題目的考點，帶着問題繼續第2遍瀏覽全文，邊讀邊做好記號，方便查詢。
(2)第2遍通讀速度可以加快，主要目的是鎖定答題區域，便於答題，保證準確率。
3.順藤摸瓜，逐步填空
把文章通讀兩遍的基礎上，孩子對文意和答題區域有了較爲清晰的瞭解，就可以進入正式的答題環節了。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)答題時感覺胸有成竹，不願意去鎖定的答題區域覈實。
(2)答題時缺乏基本的技巧，也不會站在文中敘述者的角度思考。
✔正確做法：
(1)選答案前去相關區域反覆比對。
(2)知道完形填空的選項主要涉及這樣三種情況：語法正確而意思不吻合原文;意思與原文保持一致而語法錯誤;意思與語法都能說得通。瞭解排除法、聯想法等技巧，能換位思考，按文中敘述者的角度來看待問題。
4.答題完畢，通讀複查
做完題後，把短文從頭至尾再次通讀一遍，覈實答案。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)做完後無心檢查，覺得複查很費時間，影響後面答題。
(2)想要複查，卻不知道具體該怎麼着手做。
✔正確做法：
(1)複查是必須要走的一個流程，是不能繞過去的。
(2)可以檢查填完後文章是否連貫，語法是否正確，情節是否合理。若感覺蹊蹺，應再次推敲，及時糾正。
閱讀理解
主要考查孩子綜合運用語言知識的能力，如閱讀的速度，理解的水平，歸納概括的能力等，分值高也是人盡皆知的。
✘錯誤做法：
1.閱讀的時候習慣讀出聲音。一字一句，讀得非常慢，而且經常要回讀。
2.做題時缺乏方法，一股腦兒讀了又讀，但是卻無法正確答題。
閱讀理解題的答題方法，大地來說，跟完型填空差不多，也是需要個兩三遍之後才正式下筆填答案會畢竟靠譜些。
想特別說明一點的是，小學階段的閱讀試題答案，其實很多都隱藏在原文中。孩子只需帶着問題或關鍵字，從文中尋找答案即可。
✔正確做法如下：
1.提高閱讀速度，遇到生詞要猜測
切忌回讀，切忌出聲讀，太耗時間。平時多背句子、段落乃至整篇文章，積累詞彙、短語，揣摩語法結構等，培養語感，提高閱讀能力。
2.答案的出現順序是有規律的
一般來說，小學階段的閱讀理解題目，經常會根據自上而下的順序來出題。請注意，我們說的是大部分情況哈!學生知道這個信息後，就可以更好地答題了。
3.正確圈畫關鍵的答題區域很關鍵
一篇閱讀理解的信息量是比較大的。小學階段的孩子很難在一兩遍通讀之後就記得比較準確。這時，可以圈出試題中的一些關鍵答題區域以及關鍵詞。
4.對作者的觀點、意圖和態度有所瞭解
答題時，切忌自說自話，完全從自身的角度和立場來理解短文內容，要把握好短文中的敘述人稱等信息，正確理解作者的思路。
5.學會利用主題句來理解和答題
英文跟漢語雷同，在寫作時也會圍繞一箇中心意思展開，也會有主題句。主題句對答題很有幫助，一般放置在篇首或篇末，應格外留意。
英語小作文
就小學階段而言，作文的分值較高，是孩子最頭疼卻也不得不面對的題型。該題型對孩子的綜合能力要求非常嚴苛，從詞彙，到語法，到謀篇佈局的各個層面都進行了考查。
要想寫出一篇奪人眼球的小作文，也不是容易之事。孩子需要在以下方面下功夫：
1.認真審題，確定好時態和人稱
這是行文的基調。寫作的提示，一定要認真閱讀，審題要清楚。
如果主要涉及主觀感受的，那麼就用第一人稱;如果只是用來寫另外一個人或評價一件事，就採用第三人稱會比較合適;如果是想引起共鳴，那麼就用第二人稱。時態的話，小學階段的寫作，用得比較多的就是現在時和過去時以及將來時。如果孩子能夠偶爾來個現在進行時或過去進行時之類的，那毫無疑問，將成爲很好的加分點。
值得注意的是，一般會有些表示時間的狀語，比如：last week,next day之類。這些時間狀語會給我們提示。
2.拼寫正確;確定主題句並展開敘述
首先要保證拼寫的正確率，這是最基本的視覺呈現。其次，必須要有主題句。比如：I like reading very much.通篇就可用一兩件小事來說明我有多喜歡閱讀。
3.基本句型要完整，採用英文寫作思維
What are you going to do on the weekend?這是完整的句型，可孩子在表達時容易丟三落四，這裏漏寫一個單詞，那裏少掉一個字母。中式寫作也是孩子行文中的一大詬病。這需要孩子平時積累中英文句式在表達方面的一些差異表現。
4.謀篇佈局要合理，結構要完整
一篇完整的英文寫作需包括開頭、中間和結尾。可孩子對這個結構缺乏瞭解，要麼是通篇不分段，要麼就是一句話放一段落。結構的編排技巧，還需要孩子揣摩和運用。
5.業精於勤荒於嬉，平時要勤奮努力
想要妙筆生花，平日就需下組功夫。把老師上課所講的重點記牢，並結合所學語法，進行拓展練習，鞏固英語基礎知識。只有基礎紮實，纔能有靈活運用的可能。
小學英語學習可分爲三個階段，每個階段都有其各自的特點。但考來考去，無非是考基本語法和詞彙積累。這兩個考點貫穿考卷的各個環節，處處考查孩子的掌握程度和運用水平。
就英語綜合素養的提高而言，我們可以這麼做：
一二年級：
1.狠抓孩子的單詞背誦。積累的常用詞彙，越多越好。
2.狠抓孩子的書寫習慣。工整美觀的書寫是一種好習慣。
3.狠抓孩子的聽力水平。碎片時間利用起來進行聽力訓練。
4.狠抓孩子的學習興趣。篩選些新穎有趣，難度適中的視頻資料給孩子看，學唱英文歌，多玩英文遊戲。
三四年級：
1.狠抓孩子的英文閱讀量，多買些英文原版書籍。
2.狠抓孩子的英文寫作質量。結合考試側重點定期練筆，修改，總結寫作技巧。
3.狠抓孩子的學習習慣。學會整理筆記本和錯題集。
4.可以考慮讓孩子參加些英語興趣小組。
五六年級：
1.分析小升初英語的考試重點題型與答題技巧。
2.複習和梳理小學階段的英語知識，找出脈絡和架構。
3.調整學習狀態，樹立學習目標，全力以赴衝刺。
4.預習初中的英文知識點，爲下一步學習做準備。
六年級英語期末易錯題100道
1. Last week, Dad ____a camera to me.
A. brought B. bought C. buy D. bring
2. She has to stay at the airport.改爲一般疑問句
____ she ____ to stay at the airport?
3. John will go to Beijing on business next Monday.保持句意不變。
John will ___ ____ Beijing on business next Monday.
are going to stay in Bangkok for a week.對for a week提問。
___ ___ ___ you going to stay in Bangkok?
5.用exhibit的正確形式填空
The Shanghai ____ Center is on Yan'an Road.
6. There are over 40 students in my class.同義句轉換
There are ____ ____ 40 students in my class.
7.- How much did the shirt cost you?
- It cost ____.
A. ten dollars and a half
B. ten dollars and half
C. ten and a half dollar
D. ten dollar and a half
8.填入適當的介詞。
Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
Korea is ____ the east of China.
Japan is ____ the east of China.
9. 用build的正確形式填空。
Thousands of ____ have worked hard to ____ such a wonderful ____.
10.用Thai的正確形式填空
That ____ restaurant is looking for a good cook from ____.
11.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
-Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem for people in modern society.
-It’s necessary for us to drive less.
12.對until midnight提問。
I did my homework until midnight.
____ ____did you do your homework?
13.用possible正確形式填空
I will ____ be a teacher in the future.
14.用bake的正確形式填空
The ___ ___usually ___ bread in the ____
15.用weight的正確形式填空
Her ___ is 50kg, but she will___ 60kg in the future.
16. 用year的適當形式填空
I will be a billionare in 10 ___ time.
17.用be動詞的正確形式填空
There ___ lots of people in Shanghai already and there _____ more in the future.
o, Bangkok and Beijing _______from Asia and they _______ my favorite cities.
A. all come; are all B. come all; are all C. come all; all are
19. You’d better finish your task on time.改爲否定句。
You ____ ____ ____ finish your task on time.
20.用tooth的正確形式填空。
Too much sweet food is bad for your ____ and you will have toothache.
gave me some ___ yesterday.
A. advices B. suggestion C. advice se
mer to turn off the light when you go out.同義句轉換
____ ____ to turn off the light when you go out.
23.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
This rice dumpling is ____(salty) than that one.
king lost the battle finally. 改爲否定句
The king ____ ____ the battle finally.
world's most expensive sandwich went on sale ____.
A. April B. in last April C. last April D. on April
26.___ great advice it is!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
27. My hobby is ___ models.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28.用see的正確形式填空。
I know about him. I remember ___ her once.
29. Look at these cows. They are hungry. Did you remember ___ them?
A. feeding B. to feed ing D. fed
30. Recently, he ____ best wishes over the phone or e-mail.
A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send
doesn't like white T-shirts. He'd rather ___ black ones.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy C. bought
e are all kinds of ____/'mu:nkeɪks/ in the supermarket.
33. Dad spends half an hour __to his company.
A. to do B. travel C. travelling D. ttavelled
34.對very intereaing提問。
The film was very interesting.
____ did you ____ the film?
meeting is very important.改爲感嘆句
___ ___ important meeting it is!
software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p___ browsing(瀏覽) history.
United States has the largest fast food i___ in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries.
t 4.1million US workers are employed in the areas of food preparation and food servicing, i____fast food in the USA.
39. Chian is ____ the Great Wall and panadas.
A. famous for B. famous as C. ready to D. ready for
have kept this umbrella for years, it's out of d____. Why do you still keep it and take it wherever you fo?
mother ____ four hours ____ the housework last Sunday.
A. cost; to do B. took; to do C. spent; doing D. paid; doing
42. Tibet-a land wonders, attracts t______ from all over the world with its beautiful scenery.
43. The shuttle train(往返火車) between Beijing and Shanghai, called Harmony Travel, provide good s_____ for passengers.
44. In the past, Danny ____ (plan) to try it, but he gave up finally.
45. Oh, it’s very late. Go to bed ____(immediate).
46. James has two cousins. One is doctor. ____ is a policeman.
A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other
47. Mike is going to help Paul ____ a kite.
A. made B. makes C. make D. making
48. The match is interesting, but the match tomorrow will be ____.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. more interested
49. All students should follow school ____ rules.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save
50. Nowadays, people can travel to some cities by____.
A. buses B. tkae buses C. bus D. take a bus
51. Lily works more carefully and makes ____ mistakes than Sally.
A. littke B. less C. few D. fewer
52. Is there ____ traffic near your flat?
A. many B. a C. a lot of D. an
53. ____ there will be more bridges in Shanghai.
A. Possible B. Perhaps C. May be D. Impossibly
54. Would you like ____ around the world in the future?
A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled
55. What will ____ (travel) in Shanghai be like in the future?
56. In the past, there were ____ (few) people and ____(little) traffic.
57. Eddie put his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday.改爲否定句。
Eddie ____ ____his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday.
e will be fewer ferries in the future.改爲反義疑問句
There will be fewer ferries in the future, ____ ____?
59. How will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years?改爲同義句。
____ will travelling in Shanghai be _____ in 10 years?
60. You can find more and more ____( /laɪt'reɪlz/) in Shanghai.
61. There weren’t lots of traffic jams in the past.(用int the future改寫)
There ____ ____ lots of traffic jams in the future.
62. Nowdays, cars can go from Puxi to Pudong through several ____./'tʌnlz/
63. Both of his parents work as ____(conduct), so they are too busy to look after him.
64. There are only two ____ in the classroom. We need some ____ to help move the heavy euipment.
A. boy students; man teachers
B. boy student; men teacher
C. boy students; men teachers
D. boys students; men teachers
65. There ____ more bridges over Huangpu River.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
66. He ____ reading this book in a week.
A. won’t finish B. doesn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
67. There were ____ underground stations in Shanghai thirty years ago.
A. not B. no any C. no D. not some
68. Doctor Li has saved many people’s ____. (life)
69. After the ____, people flocked out of the hall.(speak)
70. Immediately on his begging to speak, everyone was ____.(silence)
71. The meeting was held ____ April, 2019.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
72. The smart phone is similar ____ a micro-computer.
A. with B. as C. to D. of
73. Once you make a decision, you’d better ____ your mind.
A. don’t change B. not change C. not to change D. not changing
74. I expect you ____ with your parents ____.
A. to talk; calm B. talk; calmly C. to talk; calmly D. talk; calm
75. According to the school rule, ____ of the students must wear red scarves. ____ of us can break it.
A. both; Neither B. neither; Both C. all; None D. none; All
76. Neither you nor I ____ (be) a strange here.
77. The boy is old enough to take care of ____.
A. him B. he C. himself D. itself
78. Everyone knows that Lihua is an old friend of ____.
A. me B. her C. you D. his
79. ____ are in the army.
A. His both elder B. Elder both his C. Both his elder D. His elder both
80. This dictionary isn’t Mary’s. ____ is on ____ own desk.
A. Her; her B. Hers; her C. Her; hers D. Hers; hers
81. -Do you want tea or coffeee?
-____, I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
82. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid ____ is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
83.-Would you like to have ____ more tea?
-No, thanks. I have had enough.
A. some B. any C. a few D. few
84. You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid(蓋子) with ____.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
85. Shanghai is really a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay for ____ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
86. There are sixty-two students in our class. Twenty-two of them are girls; ____ are boys.
A. others B. the other others D. another
87. -____ is your younger brother?
-He is a bus worker.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
88. -____ is the dept of the river?-About 21meters deep.
A. How deep B. What C. Which D. How
89. T____ the training, the students learned to be independent, get on well with others and have t____ spirit(精神).
90. The very first Oscar was ____ in 1929 to the German actor Emil Jannigs.
A. added B. awarded C. opened D. held
91. I ____/feɪl/ in this exam and I will work harder to get a good mark.
92. Ketty didn’t fly their kites in the park.改爲肯定句。
Ketty ____ their kites in the park.
93. It rained heavily last night.對劃線部分提問。
____ ____ it rain last night?
94. The city government has build lots of bus ____/'ʃɛltərz/ at each bus station.
95. Who won the ____ /reɪs/ ?
96. We save water ____ our teeth under a running tap.
A. by not brushing B. not by brushng C. by not to brush D. by brushing
97. A quarter of the students ____ reading books in the library.
A. / C. are D. be
98. We ____ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the quiz about the oceans.
A. might B. can C. may D. should
99. Can you provide food ________ thirsty people?
A. after B. on C. in D. for
100. We should stop farmers ____ straws to protect the environment.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burns
