四級聽力各題型答題技巧
面對即將到來的四級考試，很多考生都是通過做真題來進行提高的，那麼歷年四級聽力真題是怎樣的呢?掌握技巧非常的重要。今天我們就爲大家整理了歷年四級聽力真題是怎樣的?四級聽力各題型答題技巧，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。
1.地點題
【試題特點】
地點題提問的是對話發生的地點，常用的提問方式有：
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Where does this conversation most likely occur?
Where are the two speakers?
【答題技巧】
地點題的解答需要抓住與特定地點相關的常用詞語。這類題目的對話中一般不會提到具體場所，問題往往要求根據對話內容推測出談話場所或某人的去向。考生要注意抓取信息詞，即與特定地點相關的最常用詞語。
其次，考生需要熟悉常考的地點和不同場景下人們的談話用語，這對做好地點題很有幫助。關於不同場景下的常用詞在第一節中已作了詳細介紹，大家應該熟記這些場景和單詞。
【典型例題】
【例7】A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket.
C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.
W: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and lets see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.
M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【解析】從四個選項中可以看出，本題是一道地點題。在對話中出現了該題的關鍵詞dissert和ordering，因此可以判斷這一對話應當發生在餐館裏面。
2.人物關係或身份職業題
【試題特點】
(1)對人物關係的提問
人物關係題常用的提問方式有：
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
(2)對人物職業的提問
身份職業題常用的提問方式有：
Who is the man/the woman?
【答題技巧】
在解答人物關係和身份職業題時，一定要注意雙方的稱呼語。對話中的稱呼語往往會直接暴露出說話人的身份或說話雙方的關係，比如Mr.一詞就表明對方很可能是自己的上級或老師。
同時要善於捕捉關鍵詞及人物語氣。解答這類試題，不但要熟悉體現某種人物關係或某種職業的相關詞彙，而且要注意說話人的語氣和態度，比如師生之間、夫妻之間、家長與孩子之間以及老闆與員工之間的說話方式和語氣均有自己的特點。
在短對話部分常考的職業身份有：
教授(professor)、 祕書(secretary)、 醫生(doctor)、老闆(boss)、服務員(waiter/waitress)、主人 (host/hostess)、修理工(repairer/plumber/electrician…)、家庭角色(husband/wife/son/daughter/girlfriend…)
短對話部分涉及的人物關係包括：
夫妻(husband—wife)、父子(father—son)、母子(mother—son)、師生(teacher—student)、同學(schoolmate/ classmate)、同事(colleague)、老闆與祕書(boss—secretary)、僱主與僱員(employer—employee)、醫生與病人(doctor—patient)、服務員與顧客(waiter/waitress—customer)、主人與客人(host/hostess—guest)、警察與司機(policeman—driver)、管理員與借閱者(librarian—reader)、房東與租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)
【典型例題】
【例8】A) A bank clerk. B) A secretary. C) A landlady. D) A doctor.
M: According to your ad. in this morning’s paper, you have an apartment for rent.
W: Yes, I have. It’s on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.
Q: Who is the woman?
【解析】從四個選項看，該題提問的是身份職業。從對話中出現的關鍵詞是an apartment for rent和ad.分析，錄音中出現的男士和女士的關係應當是房東和租客的關係，因此這位女士應當是房東。
3.數字計算題
【題特點】
數字計算題常見的提問方式有：
What time…?
How far/long…?
How much/many…?
數字計算題一般涉及時間和價錢的運算。
(1)對活動發生時間的提問。在通常情況下，該類試題一般不會直接告訴我們問題中所問的時間，而是會涉及時間的一些簡單的加減運算。要注意一些關鍵詞，如：a quarter(to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。
(2)商品的價格。同樣，在短對話中，該類試題也涉及一些簡單的加減乘除運算。要注意一些關鍵詞，如：10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale，change等。尤其要注意單件商品的價格，買多件商品是否優惠、找零，以及最後的問題是說話人要付的錢、單件商品的價格，還是買若干商品需要付的錢。
【答題技巧】
速記信息。這類題目的對話中一般都不會只出現一個數字，因此一定要對出現的數字及相關要點信息進行速記。
聽清問題。做這類題目時，必須清楚地抓住問題是針對什麼提問，然後才能根據記錄的信息將答案對號入座。
不要直取答案。 這類題目的答案一般都不會是原文中數字信息的再現，往往需要經過簡單的運算才能得出答案。
【典型例題】
【例9】A) $ 8.60. B) $ 4.30. C) $ 6.40. D) $ 1.40.
W: Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【解析】在聽對話的過程中需要對聽到的幾個數字進行速記：ten-dollar bill, two tickets, a dollar forty cents’ change，通過對這幾個數字的運算可以得到試題的正確答案B)。
歷年四級聽力真題1
Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), C.and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.
B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.
C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.
D.The woman should go on playing chess.
2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.
B.She can call Mary to take care of the mail.
C.Mary probably knows Sally's new address.
D.She would like to resume contact with Sally.
3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.
B.His notes are not easy to read.
C.He did not attend today's class.
D.He is very pleased to be able to help.
4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.
B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.
C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.
D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.
5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.
B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.
C.He will clean the woman's boots for spring.
D.He will help the woman put things away.
6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.
B.The man appreciates the woman's help.
C.The man often lends books to the woman.
D.The woman often works overtime at weekends.
7.A.Go to work on foot.
B.Take a sightseeing trip.
C.Start work earlier than usual.
D.Take a walk when the weather is nice.
8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.
B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.
C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.
D.The airport's management is in real need of improvement.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.
B.It is headquartered in London.
C.It has a partnership with LCP.
D.It has a chemical processing plant.
10.A.He is Mr.Grand's friend.
B.He is a safety inspector.
C.He is a salesman.
D.He is a chemist.
11.A.Director of the safety department.
B.Mr.Grand's personal assistant.
C.Head of the personnel department.
D.The public relations officer.
12. A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.
B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.
C.Provide details of their products and services.
D.Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.
B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.
C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.
D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.
14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.
B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.
C.She gave her first performance with her father.
D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen.
15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.
B.It was the chance of a lifetime.
C.It was a great challenge to her.
D.It helped her learn classical French music.
歷年四級聽力真題2
Directi6ns: In Sis section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only onee. After each question there well be apause. During the pause, you must rectd the four choices marked A), E), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the eorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a sinate line thougk the centre.
1.A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder,
B. Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
C. Replace the cupboard with a new one.
D. Place the tea on lower sheLf next time.
2.A. At Mary johuson's.
B. At a painter's studio.
C. In an exhibition hall.
D. Outside an art gallery.
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B. She doesnot quite agree with what the man said.
C. The man had better talk with the students himself.
D. New students usually canno offer a fair evaiuation
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture.
B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
5. A. He doesn't get on with the others.
B. He doesn't feel at ease m the firm.
C. He hasbeen taken for a fool.
D. He has found a better position.
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B. He will continue to work in the garden himself.
C. He is tired of doing gardeulng on weekends.
D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture.
B. The man's apartment is ready for rent
C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust.
D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8. A. The man will give the mechaulc a call.
B. The woman is waiting for a call.
C. The woman is doing some repairs.
D. The man KNows the mechanic very well.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A. Shehad a job interview to attend.
B. She was busy finishing her project.
C. She had to attend an important meeting.
D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom.
B. Hand in her roommate's application form.
C. Submit her roommate's assignment.
D. Help her roommate with her report.
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis's office is located.
B. When Dr. Ellis' leaves his office.
C. Directions to the classroom building.
D. Dr. Ellis's schedule for the afternoon.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A. He finds it rather stressful.
B. He is thinking of quitting it.
C. He can handle it quite well.
D. He has to work extra hours.
13. A. The 6:00 one.
B. The 6:30 one.
C. The 7:00 one.
D. The 7:30 one.
14.A. It is an awful waste of time.
B. He finds it rather unbearable.
C. The time on the train is enjoyable.
D. It is something difficult to get used m.
15. A. Reading newspapers.
B. Chatting with friends.
C. Listening to the daily news.
D. Planning the day's work.
聽力是四級考試的第一個題型，難度也比較大，很多考生都怕自己的聽力能力不好，影響到考試成績，上文中我們爲大家整理了四級聽力各題型答題技巧，在備考的過程中，將這些技巧多多聯繫，再總結一下規律，相信通過一段時間的努力一定能夠取得好的成績。
