小升初英語語法：There be結構及形容詞和副詞
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一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than後的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規則：
⑴一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結尾，加r ;
⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;
⑷以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。
3.不規則形容詞比較級：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形，有形用be;有動用副，有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處於名詞之前或be動詞之後
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處於實義動詞之後
2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化：well-better, far-farther)
三、練習
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
fang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
h is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻譯句子：
1、誰比Jim年紀大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、誰比David更強壯?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做運動，你會更強壯。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。
I ______ ________ at I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎?不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都遊得比我慢。
I like_______ my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎?不，他們踢得和我一樣好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19.我母親比我父親年紀小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike
小升初英語語法：There be結構
There be 講解和練習 here be 句型與have, has的區別
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is ; 主語是複數，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最靠近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用於肯定句， any 用於否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用於肯定句， or 用於否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：
How many + 名詞複數 + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：
What’s + 介詞短語?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰當的be動詞填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
