學霸：2023年3月四級閱讀高分技巧

距離四級考試越來越近了，今天閣主（ID：hujiangcet）推送的是英語四級閱讀理解每個題型的做題技巧和備考建議，附真題示例哦~  大家加油~ 

一、選詞填空

▲答題技巧：排除法---根據選項的詞性和聯繫上下文進行排除

這裏以2017年6月真題中的選詞填空真題爲例：

↓上下滑動查看完整題目↓

Let’s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can’t seem to keep their inner monologues (獨白) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain      26     better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to     27     mental pictures helps people function quicker.

In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty     28     and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were     29     to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips      30     . Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didn’t, the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that     31     the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve     32     matured is not a great sign of      33      . The two professors hope to refute that idea,      34      that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.

Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any      35      , there’s still such a thing as too much information.

A) apparently                       I)obscurely

B) arrogance                        J)sealed

C)brilliance                        K)spectators

D)claiming                         L)trigger

E)dedicated                        M)uttering

F)focused                         N)volume

G)incur                           O)volunteers

01 副詞（多以-ly結尾），修飾動詞和形容詞

舉個栗子：（2017.06六級真題32題）

...so when you’ve ___32___ matured...

根據空格前後判斷此處爲主謂結構（完整），空格處缺少副詞，而A) Apparently  I) Obscurely 這兩個選項是副詞，都可以修飾動詞matured。

故排除其他選項，如果掌握A和I的中文意思，結合上下文意思，答案選A) Apparently。

02 名詞（以-ce，-cy，-ty,-tion等結尾，不包括doing動名詞）

常考搭配形式：①形容詞/數詞+名詞，②of +名詞, ③’s +名詞

舉個栗子：（2017.06六級真題33題） 

...a great sign of ___33__

預判此處符合② 結構，應填入名詞，選項中B) Arrogance， C) Brilliance， N) Volume，K)spectators ，O) Volunteers都是名詞。

故排除其他選項，結合上下文，文中意爲“...的徵兆”，符合文意的只有B)brilliance。 

03 動詞

常考動詞搭配形式如下：

① to do..., 

② doing ...（出現在句首或者逗號後），

③ be doing（現在進行時），

④ be/has/have/had done , 

⑤ be done by

舉個栗子：（2017.06六級真題34題）

The two professors hope to refute that idea, ___34___ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.

首先排除名詞，因爲that後面引導的是完整的句子。且剛好空格前出現逗號，此處考慮動詞，對照規則，屬於上述的②中的情況。

在選項M) Uttering或D) Claiming中選擇，只有D) Claiming意思爲聲稱，符合題意。

04 形容詞（多以-tive，-ful，-ble，-ed結尾），修飾名詞，或者連繫動詞+形容詞

 舉個栗子：（2017.06六級真題26題） 

...remain __26___ better and show improved perception capabilities.

因爲remain是連繫動詞，所以考慮形容詞選項，只有F) Focused"集中的"符合題意。

▲備考建議：精做真題，學會辨別詞性，快速篩選選項

二．段落匹配

▲答題技巧：關鍵詞定位，同義轉述，從段首和段尾找線索

舉個栗子：（2015.06真題46題）

46．It is best to use an EMV card for international travel．

解析：鎖定關鍵詞爲EMV card和 international travel進行定位，題乾的 international travel和段尾中的travel internationally匹配.

H) Some big banks, like Wells Far 90，are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chip—and-PIN  model．(It’s actually ahybrid(混合體)that will still have a magstripe，since most US merchants don’t  have EMV terminals.) Should youtake them up on it? If you travel internationally, the answer is yes．

（2015.06真題52題）

52．Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved．

解析：由題幹中的Big banks和more secure technology定位到D)段前兩句，adopted the more secure technology和switch to more secure technology爲同義轉述。

D) Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nilson Report, an industry newsletter. "The cost of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the account number and expiration date, embossing (凸印) it, the small envelope--all put together, you're in the dollar range." A chip-  and．PrN card currently costs closer to$3，says Robertson，because of the price of chips．(Once large  issuers convert together，the chip costs should drop．)

▲備考建議：刷題，難點在同義轉述，積累同義轉述的表達

三．仔細閱讀

▲答題技巧：

第一步：瀏覽文章，標記段落；

第二步：通看題目以及選項，圈出題幹中的關鍵詞，定位原文相應位置。

出題一般按文章段落順序，如第二題的答案在第二段或者第三段；

第三步：分析答案所在句羣（前後句）的意思，分析原文，對比選項。

仔細閱讀錯的比較多的同學，通常在這個環節出錯。多半是因爲句中關鍵詞不認識，或句子結構分析有誤。

閱讀理解中有生詞解決起來比較簡單。長難句則暴露了四六級語法不足。

基礎不紮實的同學，建議跟着老師補語法和衝刺做題技巧。

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第四步：選擇正確答案。

 備考建議：仔細閱讀常考題型爲細節題和推理判斷題，難點在推理判斷題，突破推理判斷題需要理解和分析段落大意。

平時刷題一定要把細節辨認題的分數拿下。

總而言之，在剩下的半個月裏，每天堅持做3-5篇閱讀，突破弱項，保持做題手感。