2017年12月大學英語四級衝刺模擬題 第四套（含答案）
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Television is one of today's most powerful and widespread means of mass communication. It directly influences our lives on both a short and long term basis; it brings worldwide situations into our homes; it affords extensive opportunities for acquiring higher education; and it performs these tasks in a convenient yet effective manner. We are all aware of the popularly accepted applications of television, particularly those relative to entertainment and news broadcasting.
Television, however, has also been a vital link in unmanned deep space exploration (such as the Voyager Ⅰ and Ⅱ missions), in providing visions from hazardous areas (such as proximity to radioactive materials or environments) in underwater research, in viewing storms moving across a metropolitan area (the camera being placed in a weather protective enclosure near the top of a tower), etc..The earth's weather satellites also use television cameras for viewing cloud cover and movements from 20,000 miles in space. Infrared filters are used for night views, and several systems include a spinning mirror arrangement to permit wide area views from the camera. Realizing the unlimited applications for today's television, one may thus logically ponder the true benefits of confining most of our video activities to the mass entertainment field.
Conventional television broadcasting within the United States centers around free enterprise and public ownership. This requires funding by commercial sponsors,and thus functions in a revenue producing business manner. Television in USSR subjected areas, conversely, is a governmentowned and maintained arrangement. While such arrangements eliminate the need for commercial sponsorship, it also has the possibility of limiting the type of programs available to viewers (a number of purely entertainment programs similar to the classic “Bewitched”, however, have been seen on these government controlled networks. All isn't as gray and dismal as the uninformed might unnecessarily visualize).
A highly modified form of television called Slow Scan TV is presently being used by many Amateur Radio operators to provide direct visual communications with almost any area of the world . This unique visual mode recently allowed people on the tiny South Pacific country of Pitcairn Island to view, for the first time in their lives, distant areas and people of the world. The chief radio Amateur and communications officer of Pitcairn, incidentally, is the legendary Tom Christian great, great grandson of Tom Christian of “Mutiny on the Bounty” fame. Radio Amateurs in many lands worked together for several months establishing visual capabilities for Pitcairners. The results have proven spectacular, yet the visual capabilities have only been used for health education, or welfare purposes.
Commercial TV is still unknown to natives of that tiny country. Numerous other forms of television and visual communication have also been used on a semi restricted basis. This indicates the many untapped areas of video and television which may soon be exploited on a more widespread basis. The old cliché of a picture being worth a thousand words truly has merit.
21.According to the passage, applications of television are easily accepted in ____.
A) metropolitan area
B) deep space exploration
C) programs about entertainment and news
D) remote areas
22.Which of the following statements is true in the eyes of the writer?
A) Applications of television are beneficial to big cities.
B) Applications of television are believed to be good activities.
C) Applications of television are restricted to television systems.
D) Applications of television do benefit to the mass entertainment field.
23.According to the passage television in USSR ____.
A) is limited to a revenue producing business manner
B) requires funding by commercial sponsors
C) puts away the need of commercial aid
D) is badly in need of commercial help
24.In the passage, the author tries to tell us purely entertainment programs similar to the classic “Bewitched” ____ .
A) are as good as those in the U.S.
B) have been seen on many government controlled networks
C) are as gray and dismal as the uninformed might unnecessarily visualize
D) are not as gloomy as the uninformed might
25.The author's attitude toward television programs is ____ .
A) positive B) indifferent
C) critical D) dangerous
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.
Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigour is still remarkable.
Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queueing up(anonymously) at a supermarket. And the proprietor knows well that personal service has a substantial cash value.
His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing, the more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to knit at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced figure, instantly obtains it from them.
The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce. Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways. For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time. He stares with smouldering contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them. And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.
26.The writer considered the old country guide interesting because he found in it ____ .
A) the names of so many of the shops in the village around
B) the many people selling to, and doing jobs for, residents in local villages at the time it appeared
C) the variety of shops and services available in Victorian days in Britain
D) information about all the jobs there were in his own and surrounding villages at the time it appeared
27.The local grocer's shop is expanding even though ____ .
A) women spend a lot of their time there just gossiping
B) town shops are larger and rather cheaper
C) people like to shop where they are less well known
D) people get personal service in his shop
28.The writer implies that one disadvantage of town shops is that ____.
A) their prices are higher
B) people cannot telephone them
C) their staff may take less trouble to satisfy customers
D) one has to queue up in them
29.The writer appreciates the village shop because ____.
A) he welcomes competition with organized business
B) he likes the idea that a humble person can be successful
C) this is a case of individual success in a world of increasing
D) he welcomes an example of private enterprise surviving in an age of giant companies
30.What is the village shoemaker's reaction to mass produced shoes?
A) He considers they are not worth the effort of mending properly.
B) He is angry with the customers for bringing in such rubbish.
C) He despises their quality.
D) He feels exasperated because people waste their money on inferior shoes.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Black Americans have served with honor in every American military action, though this fact is often omitted in history books. Even though black men almost had to beg to be allowed to serve in the Revolutionary War, they went on to serve well. Two blackmen, Oliver Cromwell and Prince Whipple, were with Washington when he crossed the Delaware on Christmas Day, 1776, to attack the British at Trenton. A black man named Estabrook captured the Royal Army's general Prescott Newport, and Peter Salem, a black, killed Major Pitcairn as he was savoring his expected victory at Bunker Hill.
Even though they were forced to serve in separated units, black soldiers distinguished themselves in combat. This was despite the fact that whites had long believed that blacks could neither command nor use firearms. In 1863, William Carney of the Massachusetts Colored Infantry received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his role in battles with the Plains Indians. Isaiah Dorman, Coster's black scout, served and died at the Little Big Horn in 1876.Henry Flipper was the first black graduate of West Point in 1877.
In World War Ⅰ, 40,000 black American combat soldiers served with the French command. Neither U.S. nor British commanders would use these men. But Henry Johnson and Needham Roberts, soldiers in the 369th Infantry's black “Hellfighters” were still the first Americans to win the Croix de Guerre, France's top military award.
During World War Ⅱ over 600,000 black men and women served in the armed forces, including some 400,000 who served overseas. Dorie Miller, a black mess attendant in navy, was one of our first heroes in this war. At Pearl Harbor during the Japanese sneak attack, he manned a machine gun and shot down four planes. The black fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. distinguished themselves throughout the war. They served most courageously during the Italian campaign. During the war in Vietnam, mainly because of civil rights pressures in America but also owing to the fine record of black military units, all American forces were fully integrated. Once again blacks played vital roles. And 13.2 percent of all war deaths were of blacks, even though blacks constitute only 11 percent of all Americans. Black American soldiers continue to serve their land well.
31.The main idea of this passage is that ____ .
A) black Americans made contributions in the Revolutionary War
B) black Americans have admirably served their country in at least five wars
C) black Americans suffered a larger portion of war deaths in Vietnam than did any other minorities
D) black Americans served under the French command in World War Ⅰ
32.Benjamin Davis, Jr. was ____ .
A) one of black fighter pilots during World War Ⅰ
B) commander of a group of black fighter pilots during World War Ⅱ
C) one of the soldiers who crossed the Delaware with Washington in 1776
D) a scout for Coster and died at the Little Big Horn
33.The passage implies that ____ .
A) black Americans were forced to fight in World War Ⅰ
B) black Americans served in the military for a good life
C) Americans have been ignorant of the fact that blacks have played in America's military history
D) black Americans went into war because of their courage
34.The meaning of the word “savoring” is ____ .
A) demanding B) commanding
C) assuring D) enjoying
35.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) Black Americans played an important role in the wars in America.
B) None of the white fight pilots joined World War Ⅱ.
C) The portion of deaths of blacks is larger than that of the whites.
D) All the statements are true.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The island of Great Britain being small(compared with the size of Australia),the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is its extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, though Blackpool, which is probably the best known and most crowded seaside town, and the favorite resort of the mass population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north west coast. Distant and little inhabited areas like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts.
For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fortnight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing ample opportunity for the construction of sandcastles, fishing in pools for stranded shrimps, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep. Children's entertainments may include the traditional knockabout puppet show “Punch and Judy”, donkey rides, paddleboats in artificialponds, mini golf and the swings and roundabouts in local fairgrounds. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in mackintoshes and under umbrellas is only too common. However there are always the shops with their tourist souvenirs, plenty of cafes and, if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge. The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in one of the many boarding houses. These are usually three or four storeyed Victorian buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the caravan and camping sites for those who prefer self catering.
Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterrane an resorts where a well developed suntan can be assured, or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian or Spanish cities, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families, especially those with younger children. As they queue for boat trips, cups of tea or ice cream under grey skies and in drizzling rain, the parents are reliving their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastle the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot.
36.A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the British seaside is that ____ .
A) it is an ideal place for children
B) most holiday resorts are in the warmer south and east
C) it is within easy reach
D) a large number of people enjoy going there
37.Children enjoy the seaside because ____ .
A) they can be sure to play on a sandy beach
B) they are allowed to do anything they like
C) it provides a period of enjoyable escape from school routine
D) there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there
38.It is suggested that as a form of holiday entertainment the cinema ____.
A) is visited only if there is nothing better to do
B) is the only place there is to go to in bad weather
C) has nothing whatever to recommend it
D) is the best place there is to go to in bad weather
39.What reason is suggested for running a boarding house?
A) The owners earn their living by doing this.
B) This helps to pay for the upkeep of a large house.
C) The resulting supplementary income will ensure a living for several months.
D) The money they make will keep them through the winter.
40.What attraction has the British seaside got for many parents in comparis on with European resorts?
A) They can take their families with them in their own country.
B) There are more ways of enjoying themselves there.
C) It takes them less time to get there.
D) They can relive happy memories.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.Normally he is rather ____ but sometimes he talks freely about himself.
A) reserved B) serious C) sociable D) peaceful
42.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the ____ problem is still to be identified.
A) operational B) underlying C) operating D) underneath
43.The flat we have rented is very ____ for the underg round station.
A) enjoyable B) convenient C) near D) suitable
44.Water is readily ____ hydrogen and oxygen.
A) broken down B) broken up
C) broken into D) broken out
45.You can ____ your shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures.
A) keep in B) keep on
C) keep out D) keep up
46.We have a high regard for Mr. Powell because he always ____ his principles.
A) lives up to B) lives out
C) lives on D) lives through
47.I wandered through the cool ____ of the forest trees.
A) shadow B) dark
C) shade D) obscurity
48.The pilot must have been completely ____ to fly in this weather.
A) clever B) sensuous
C) sane D) insane
49.The melting of the snow has caused flooding by ____ rivers.
A) expanded B) overgrown
C) increased D) swollen
50.I objected to ____ for such an unpleasant job.
A) being picked on B) being picked out
C) being picked up D) being picked at
51.The sky looks lighter. I think the weather is ____ .
A) clearing away B) clearing
C) becoming clearer D) clearing up
52.Before you run ____ other people, it is as well to consider your own faults.
A) over B) down
C) after D) into
53.We hadn't realized that there would be a power cut, so we were astonished when the whole house ____ into darkness.
A) thrown B) drowned
C) dropped D) plunged
54.After a certain age one tries in ____ to change one' s fixed habits.
A) order B) vain
C) silence D) defence
55.Switzerland is well known for impressive mountainous ____.
A) views B) scene
C) scenery D) Nature
56.If you have finished with these tools, I wish you'd ____ them ____ .
A) put…apart B) put…away
C) put…forward D) put…down
57.A long line of traffic had to wait at the ____ until the train had passed.
A) crossroads B) level crossing
C) bridge D) junction
58.A trip to the Antarctic is ____ safe if you take the necessary precautions.
A) within reason B) reasonably
C) in doubt D) doubt
59.The Andersons have not ____ yet and I doubt if they will now.
A) turned up B) turned in
C) turned down D) come in
60.When I asked her advice, she ____ the matter and then told me not to go.
A) answered B) explained
C) pondered D) wandered
61.His son expected to ____ a business.
A) reside B) construct
C) eliminate D) set up
62.The club members voted to ____ the ban on smoking.
A) refrain B) inquire
C) recess D) abolish
63.Did your parents ____ the work you have done?
A) commend B) command
C) consent D) mumble
64.The expedition reached the ____ at ten thirty that morning.
A) summit B) main trail
C) starting point D) site
65.We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches ____ .
A) transfixed B) stabilized
C) temporized D) synchronized
66.Some people in position of power are using their ____wrongly and this seriously affects the present reform.
A) force B) privileges
C) advantages D) merits
67.You must have ____ the examination before Friday, so bring your money to the office as soon as possible.
A) passed B) sat for
C) entered for D) taken
68.The spokesman claimed that most people ____ the government's economic policy as a success.
A) look out B) look up
C) look ahead D) look on
69.It was felt that he lacked the ____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.
A) engagement B) persuasion
C) commitment D) preservation
70.When the tire blew out, the rules Jack had learned in driving classes ____ him ____ safe.
A) carried…away B) carried…forward
C) carried… off D) carried…through
Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
A man or woman makes direct contact with society in two ways:as member of some familiar,professional or religious group,or as a member of a crowd.Groups are able of being as moral and intelligent as the individuals who form it;a crowd is chaotic,has no purpose of its own and is capable of everything except intelligent action and realistic thinking.Assembling in a crowd,people lose their powers of reasoning and their capacity for normal chose. Their suggestibility is increased to the point that they cease to have any judgement or will of their own. They become very excitable, they lose all sense of individual or collective responsibility, they are subject for sudden excesses of rage, enthusiasm and panic. In a word, a man in a crowd behave as though he had swallowed a large does of some powerful intoxicant.
71. ____
72. ____
73. ____
74. ____
75. ____
76. ____
77. ____
78. ____
79. ____
80. ____
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. “Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:
1. 下崗人員(laid off personnel)面臨一個嚴肅的問題——再就業。
2. 下崗人員要改變就業觀念，樹立堅強信心，重新就業。
3. 人們要關心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭取勝利。
參考答案在下一頁哦
備考推薦：“碾壓”四級 限時福利
參考答案
Part Ⅱ
1
短文大意
本文主要講述了電視是當今世界上傳播廣、影響大的傳媒，無論長期或短期都對我們的生活起着重要的影響作用。它可以使世界變得更小，也可以使我們 的生活豐富多彩。本文特別強調了電視在娛樂圈和商業領域裏比在其他領域裏得到更加廣泛的認可，並就電視在美國和前蘇聯的運用加以比較和區別。
21. 答 案C。【參考譯文】根據題意電視的使用在哪些方面較容易得到認可 ?【試題分析】本題考查對作者的意圖的理解。【詳細解答】在本文的第一段裏可以找到此答 案。 We are all aware of the popularly accepted applications of television, particularly those relative to entertainment and news broadcasting. 由此可見電視最容易在娛樂和新聞方面得到運用。 A) 在大都市地區。是指觀察暴風雨掠過大都市地區，並非指在大都市地區的電視使用。 B) 在宇宙遠處的探索。只是電視在宇宙開發運用的一個方面，並不像在新聞與娛樂方面的運用那樣容易得到確認。 D) 在邊遠地區。在這裏電視的使用更不是那麼容易。
22. 答 案D。【參考譯文】在作者看來下面哪種說法是確切的 ?【試題分析】回答作者提出的問題，即對作者的用意的回答。【詳細解答】 A) 電視的使用對大城市有利。B) 有人認爲電視的使用是很好的活動。 C) 電視的使用對電視系統而言受到了限制。根據短文第一段最後一句話可以確定 D) 最好地回答了這個問題：… one may thus logically ponder the true benefits of confining most of our video activities to the mass entertainment field (人們可能邏輯性地認爲我們看電視活動的好處都限制在大規模的娛樂活動上面了。)這就間接告訴人們電視的使用確實對娛樂領域有利，因此D) 的說法正是作者的觀點。
23. 答 案C。【參考譯文】根據短文意思在蘇聯的電視是……【試題分析】考查學生的比較和分析能力。【詳細解答】 A) (蘇聯的電視)侷限爲年稅收的商業活動。B) 需要商業資助人的資助。 D) 急需經濟援助。根據短文第二段所述，蘇聯的電視和美國的相反，是由政府控制和安排的。這種政府行爲排除了經濟資助人的資助，同時也限制了提供給電視節目的種類。答案 C) 可在下面句中找到：While such arrangements eliminate the need for commercial sponsorship, it also has the possibility of limiting the type of programs available to viewers。 由此，A) 項是美國的年稅收情況，而在蘇聯並沒提到，可以排除。 B) 和D) 兩項更容易排除。
24. 答 案D。【參考譯文】文中，作者力圖告訴我們和古典的“ Bewitched”相似的純娛樂性節目……【試題分析】考查學生對文章的分析判斷能力。【詳細解答】 A) 和美國的娛樂節目一樣好。B) 已在許多政府控制的電視網上看到。 C) 和那些不知情者無需觀看的節目一樣晦澀無味。本題答 案D) 可在短文第二段中找到：…it also has the possibility of limiting the type of programs available to viewers (a number of purely entertainment programs similar to the classic “Bewitched ”,however, have been seen on these government controlled networks. All isn't as gray and dismal as the uninformed might unnecessarily visualize)。文章中，美國的電視節目和蘇聯的電視節目沒有進行好壞比較，因此A) 項可排除。B)項，許多純娛樂性電視節目在蘇聯政府所控制的電視網上播放，不符合事實，亦應排除。C) 項的說法恰恰相反，更應排除。
25. 答 案A。【參考譯文】作者對電視節目的態度是……【試題分析】考查學生對全文的綜合概括能力。【詳細解答】 A) 積極的。B) 漠不關心的。C) 批評性的。D) 危險的。根據全篇文章的陳述，作者對電視節目的態度是積極的、客觀的，因此，選 A)。
2
短文大意
作者偶而發現了一本陳舊的鄉下導遊手冊，從這本書中悟出了一系列的道理，不論在遙遠、偏避的鄉村小店，還是在大都市的豪華的超級商場只要服務到家，物美價廉，生意就會興旺發達，反之就會蕭條，逐漸走下坡路。
26. 答 案B。【參考譯文】作者認爲這本陳舊的鄉下導遊手冊有意思是因爲他發現……【試題分析】考察學生對上下文的理解能力。【詳細解答】作者認爲這本陳舊的鄉下 導遊手冊有意思是因爲他發現：這本書出現的那個時期，有許多商人向當地村民賣東西，給村裏人做工及向來訪者兜售古玩。因此， B) 正確回答了本題要回答的問題。此答 案可在短文的第二段中找到：Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. (當今，在英格蘭鄉下即使一個膚淺的旅遊者也會得出結論：如今生意仍很興隆的鄉村商人們要麼向村民們兜售冷凍食品，要麼向來訪者兜售古玩。 )作者進一步得出結論： Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigour is still remarkable. (然而，這只是一種假象，有一種普遍看法，雖然這種鄉村商業已收減，但其活力仍然顯而易見。 ) 從文中可以看出，如今的鄉村貿易，雖然規模減小了，但仍很興旺。可想而知，在這本導遊手冊出現的那個時期，商業該是多麼興旺! A) 村子周圍許多商店的名字。文章中並沒提到許多商店的名字，而且作者對此也不感興趣。 C) 在英國維多利亞時期的各種商店和服務。作者所感興趣的是現在的當地商店的各種服務，而不是維多利亞時期的。D) 這本書出現時期，有關他本村和周圍村子裏勞務信息。以上三項選擇都不能正確回答本題主旨，故均不能入選。
27. 答 案B。【參考譯文】當地的雜貨店儘管有……，但實際上在擴大。【試題分析】考學生的對關鍵詞語的理解能力，只要有一定的詞彙量，就不難從字行裏找到答 案。【詳細解答】 B) 項選擇可在文章的第三段開頭找到：Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town.(例如，我們這裏的雜貨店儘管有來自附近城鎮裏超級商店的競爭，但實際上正在擴大。這種競爭主要是指超級商場的優勢，商店大，貨物便宜)。A) 婦女們花大量時間在那裏聊天。C) 人們喜歡到不被人們注意的地方買東西。D) 人們可以在他的店裏得到個人服務。
28. 答 案C。【參考譯文】作者暗示城鎮商店的不足之處是……【試題分析】本題考察一般的閱讀能力，需從字行裏找答 案。【詳細解答】根據題意，作者暗示城鎮商店不足之處是： C) 其商店僱員沒下功夫來滿足顧客的需要。相反鄉村商店對顧客有求必應，服務到家，其店員不辭勞苦，犧牲中午吃飯時間送貨上門，這種情況和城市超級商店的服務形成鮮明對照，故選 C) 比較 恰當。 A) 他們的價格較高。事實上，他們的價格不是較高，而是較低。故不能入選。B) 人們不能和他們通話。事實上非如此。大商店設施齊全，價格便宜，只是服務趕不上鄉村商店而已;故不符合本題要求。 D) 人們必須在那裏排長隊;這也不是主要理由，原因是沒有良好的服務。
29. 答 案B。【參考譯文】作者欣賞鄉村商店的原因是……【試題分析】本題考察學生對整篇文章的理解能力。【詳細解答】作者欣賞鄉村商店的原因是： B) 他欣賞那種地位低下的人獲得成功的想法。選擇此項要從整篇課文的主題入手。文章中作者贊成什麼，欣賞什麼是顯而易見的。他之所以對這本導遊手冊感興趣，就是因爲他發現農村中普通商店，普通老百姓那種孜孜不倦的“敬業”精神和成功範例。 A) 他歡迎同有組織的商店進行競爭。C) 這是一個在發展中的世界裏個人成功的例子。 D) 他欣賞這是一個從大公司時代生存下來的私人企業樣板。 A), C)和 D) 都不能反映作者欣賞農村商店的理由，故不能入選。
30. 答 案C。【參考譯文】鄉村鞋匠對大批生產的鞋子的反應是什麼 ?【試題分析】本題考察學生對某一段文字的全面理解能力。【詳細解答】 C) 項回答了這個問題。他的反應是：瞧不起它們的質量。鞋匠的這種反應表現在文章的最後一段： He stares with smouldering contempt at the pairs of cheap,massproduced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? (他盯着那雙拿到他跟前、批量生產而又便宜的鞋子，眼中流露出掩飾不住的輕蔑。他似乎在說，就這麼一雙破爛貨還需要像他這樣的手藝人勞神費力去修補嗎?由 此可以看出他是多麼地瞧不起這種鞋子。 A) 他認爲這種鞋不值得好好修補。雖然他瞧不起其質量，但他還是認認真真地進行修補。文章的最後一句就說明了這個問題。 B) 他對拿這種質量很差的鞋子讓他修補的顧客感到惱火。事實上是，他雖然瞧不起這種質量很差的鞋子的質量，但對工作還是非常認真負責的，對顧客並沒有發火或有不禮貌之舉。 D) 他感到惱火是因爲顧客們在這些質量很差的鞋子上花費了錢財。鞋匠做鞋和補鞋，其目的之一是爲了生計，爲了賺錢，沒有必要爲顧客在質量差的鞋子上花錢而生氣，所以無論從語言文字上或邏輯上，他沒有、也沒必要爲此生氣。
3
短文大意
本文主要反映了美國黑人幾乎參加了在美國曆史上所有戰爭的作戰。他們令人欽佩地至少在五次大戰爭中服過役。他們在各次戰爭中傷亡的比例是白人的 數十倍，然而，美國人對黑人在美國軍事歷史上所起的作用卻一無所知，在美國的歷史書上黑人的榮譽與地位往往被“忽略”掉，從中不難看出美國的種族歧視的歷 史淵源和根深蒂固。
31. 答 案B。【參考譯文】本篇短文的主題思想是……【試題分析】本題考察學生的綜合概括能力。【詳細解答】本篇短文的主題思想是，美國黑人令人欽佩地至少在五次 戰爭中服過役。和其它三項相比較， B) 項所反映的情況比較全面客觀。在文章中所談到的五次戰爭中黑人都表現出色，這是本文所敘述的主要內容。 A) 美國黑人在革命戰爭中所做出 的貢獻。這一項不能全面反映黑人在各個戰爭中所做的貢獻，所以也就不足以構成本文主題。 C) 美國黑人在越戰中傷亡比例大於其它美國少數民族。文章中並未談及其它美國少數民族的傷亡情況。在所有戰爭中黑人的傷亡比例爲 13. 2%，並不光指越戰的傷亡比例。D) 美國黑人在第一次世界大戰時曾服役於法國人的麾下。此項反映的只是黑人蔘戰情況的一部分，不能反映他們參戰的全貌，因此也構不成主題。
32. 答 案B。【參考譯文】 Jr.本傑明?戴維是……【試題分析】本題考察學生對某一段文字的理解能力，如何從字裏行間找答案。【詳細解答】 A) Benjamin Davis, Jr.在第一次世界大戰中是黑人戰鬥飛行員之一，在文章的第四段中有這樣一個句子： The black fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. distinguished themselves throughout the war. (Jr. 本傑明?戴維的黑人戰鬥飛行員在整個戰爭中表現出色。)黑人戰鬥飛行員是在本傑明的指揮下，他是指揮員而並不是戰鬥員。他所指揮的部隊是在二戰中參戰，而 不是在一戰。時間上的差異是最重要的區別，故A) 不能入選。B) 本傑明在二戰期間指揮一支黑人戰鬥飛行隊伍，正符合本題題意。C) 1776年隨同華盛頓穿過特拉華河的士兵之一。1776年隨同華盛頓穿過特拉華河的是另外兩名黑人，一個是 Oliver Cromwell, 另一個是Prince Whipple。時間上，一個是1776年，另一個是二次世界大戰，時間相差懸殊。D) Coster 的偵察兵，在Little Big Horn 犧牲。在Little Big Horn 犧牲的是Isia Dorman, 而不是本傑明。
33. 答 案C。【參考譯文】本文的含義是……【試題分析】本題考察學生的綜合分析能力。【詳細解答】只有通過全面理解和分析全文才能得出本文作者所暗指的是什麼。 A) 美國黑人被迫參加一次大戰。這種說法不全面，應該排除。B) 美國黑人蔘軍是爲了過好生活。文章中沒有這樣的描述，也沒有作者的暗指，也應排除。 C) 美國人對黑人在美國軍事歷史上所起的作用這一事實一無所知。作者在文章中列舉了大量的美國黑人在各個歷史時期參戰的事實和例子，以說明黑人在戰爭中所起的作用，其目的就在於讓美國人民瞭解這一歷史事實，故本題爲正確答案。 D) 美國黑人蔘戰是因爲他們的勇氣。這種說法帶有片面性，不是作者的本意，故不能入選。
34. 答 案D。【參考譯文】單詞 savoring的意思是……【試題分析】本題考察學生的詞彙量和辨析能力。【詳細解答】 A) demanding 要求、需要;B) commanding 指揮、控制;C) assuring 確信、放心;D) enjoy 享受…的樂趣、欣賞、喜歡，和savoring 意義近似，故可入選。
35. 答 案B。【參考譯文】以下幾種說法哪一種不真實 ?【試題分析】本題考察推理和判斷能力。【詳細解答】本題的要求是回答下面幾種說法中哪一種不對。 A) 美國黑人在美國各次戰爭中起了重要的作用。這一說法符合事實，並在文章中多有描述，故不在否定之列。 B) 沒有一個白人戰鬥飛行員參加過第二次世界大戰，這種說法不符合歷史事實， 美國的飛行員包括黑人，但主要的還是白人。所以 B) 爲本題最佳選擇。C) 黑人的傷亡比例要比白人的傷亡比例高;這也是事實。從文章的這句話裏可以看出： And 13. 2 percent of all war deaths were of black, even though blacks constitute only 11 percent of all Americans. (雖然黑人僅佔美國人口的11%，但是所有戰爭中的13. 2%的犧牲者是黑人。)由此可見黑人的傷亡比例遠高於白人。因此不能入選。D) 所有這些說法都正確;顯然不合題意，應該排除。
4
短文大意
本文以生動誘人的筆調描述了大不列顛海濱的秀麗風光。和大自己數倍的澳大利亞相比，其面積實在太小，但這裏卻是吸引人們旅遊觀光，度假休閒的好 地方。在這裏不僅孩子們可以盡情嬉戲，如壘沙堡，盪船，騎小毛驢，看木偶戲，在微型高爾夫球場上打球等，而且大人們也可以重溫幸福的童年。
36. 答 案C。【參考譯文】第一段文章裏提出的英國海濱誘人的原因是……【試題分析】考察學生對某段文章的理解能力，如何從字裏行間找答 案。【詳細解答】在文章的第一段裏，作者陳述了英國海濱吸引人的理由是人們很容易到達那裏，和澳大利亞相比，大不列顛島很小，這是主要原因，故選 C)。B)節假日休閒勝地大多都在溫暖的南方和東方，在第一段裏沒有提到，提到的是北蘇格蘭人煙稀少的邊遠地區太偏僻，不易開發爲大的海濱休閒勝地，所以 B)項不能入選。D)許多人喜歡到那裏去，第一段裏也沒談及到此事，另外，沒有說出人們喜歡去那裏的理由和原因，故也不能入選。
37. 答 案D。【參考譯文】孩子們喜歡海濱是因爲……【試題分析】本題考察學生的推理和總結能力。【詳細解答】孩子喜歡去海邊是因爲： D)那裏有各種各樣的度假休閒的開心方式;如… ideally a sandy one providing ample opportunity for the construction of sandcastles, fishing in pools for stranded shrimps, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep.(孩子們的娛樂還包括觀看木偶戲，騎小毛驢，在人工湖裏盪船，在微型高爾夫球場打高爾夫球等 );故選D)最爲恰當。其它三項都不構成孩子們喜歡海濱的主要理由，故不在入選之列。
38. 答 案A。【參考譯文】電影院作爲一種娛樂場所在這裏卻是……【試題分析】考察學生對作者意圖的理解。【詳細解答】人們光顧電影院只是在沒有任何別的更好的娛 樂休閒方式的情況下才去那裏。 A)項選擇可在短文的第二段中的最後一句裏找到：if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge.(在最糟的情況下，電影院便可以提供“避難”所 )。B)、C)和D)都不符合本題題意，故都在排除之列。
39. 答 案C。【參考譯文】開辦住宿的理由是什麼 ?【試題分析】本題考察學生的判斷能力，如何從誤導中找出正確答 案。【詳細解答】開辦住宿的理由是什麼呢 ?A)房東爲了生計而開辦;B)爲了房屋的維修而開辦; C)增加的額外收入將確保維持幾個月的生活;此答 案可在文章的第三段中找到：… with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through(希望以此增加積蓄，確保度過冬天)。C)正確回答了本題的題意，因此入選。 D)他們所賺的錢將保證他們度過冬天;此項選擇很容易被誤認爲正確答 案，但仔細分析就不難看出此項選擇是有意誤導。開辦住宿收搭夥費的目的是爲了增加收入，而不是僅靠這一點錢作越冬之用。
40. 答 案D。【參考譯文】和歐洲度假勝地相比，吸引家長們去英國海濱的誘人之處是什麼 ?【試題分析】考察學生的對某一段文章的理解能力。【詳細解答】所提問題是：和歐洲的度假勝地相比，吸引家長們去英國海濱的誘人之處是什麼 ?A)他們可在本國帶自己的家人去那裏;B)那裏有能夠讓他們開心的各種活動; C)去那裏所花時間要少。根據文章最後一段的最後一句不難看出吸引家長們去那裏 的原因是 D)他們可以重溫幸福的回憶(即童年的回憶)。因此選D)最爲恰當。
Part Ⅲ
41. 答 案A。【參考譯文】一般來說他非常沉默寡言，但有時說到自己便侃侃而談。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，與語法正誤無關，主要是考察形容詞與系動詞搭配是否符合整句的邏輯關係。【詳細解答】 reserved沉默寡言的。B)serious嚴肅的;認真的;用在這裏，語法是對的，但語義上不能和 talks freely about himself形成反差。C)sociable好交際的;友善的;好交際和侃侃而談不能形成對照。D)peaceful和平的;安靜的;反義詞是 violent和noisy，也不能和talks freely形成反差。所以只有A)reserved符合題意。
42. 答 案B。【參考譯文】很明顯這些是影響順利操作的全部因素，但……問題仍待進一步驗證。【試題分析】本題主要考察詞語搭配和習慣用法。【詳細解答】 underlying(=from the basis of a theory, of conduct, doctrine, etc)。題意：很明顯這些是影響順利操作的主要因素，但根本問題仍待進一步驗證。 A)operational操作上的;用於操作的;C)operating操作;運作;D)underneath(=beneath, below)在下面，在 底下;A)操作上的，指行爲動作，不能用來修飾problem;B)operating動名詞，不能和problem搭配也不對;D)在下面，指方位，更 不能用來修飾problem，是錯誤用法。
43. 答 案B。【參考譯文】我們租的公寓到地鐵站……【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，與語法正誤無關，主要考察形容詞與介詞的搭配及在語義用法上的區別。【詳細解 答】 convenient方便;便利。題意：我們租的公寓到地鐵站很方便。外出買東西或乘車方不方便，用 inconvenient來表示。題中的flat(一套房間、公寓)是作居住或辦公用的，到地鐵站乘車就有一個方便不方便的問題，而不存在合不合適或喜歡 不喜歡的問題，所以A)enjoyable和D)suitable答 案都不對。C)near(or near to)靠近;離…近;near後面不能跟for，故C)也不對。
44. 答 案C。【參考譯文】水容易……成氫和氧。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察英語動詞短語的搭配和習慣用法。【詳細解答】 break into化分成…。題意：水容易生成氫和氧。A)break down指(機器、車輛等)壞了;(計劃、談判等)失敗了;(身體)垮了;(談話、通訊等) 中斷。B)break up散(會)，驅散(羣衆等);(中小學)學期結束，散學。D)break out爆發(戰爭); 突然發生 (爭吵，疾病等)。
45. 答 案D。【參考譯文】你可以在聽課時用快速記筆記的方法來……你的速記能力。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，考察動詞短語的習慣用法。【詳細解答】 keep up保持;堅持。題意：你可以在聽課時用速記記筆記的方法來保持你的速記能力。 A)keep in待在家裏;忍住(不發脾氣);B)keep on繼續幹;堅持(幹);繼續(前進);C)keep out擋住，使進不去，不要進來。
46. 答 案A。【參考譯文】我們非常尊重鮑威爾先生，因爲他總是……他的諾言。【試題分析】同上。【詳細解答】 live up to按…行事;履行(諾言等)。題意：我們非常尊重鮑威爾先生，因爲他總是按其原則行事。 B)live out活過(某一段時間);住在外面;C)live on以…爲食;靠…生活;D)live through度過;經受住。
47. 答 案C。【參考譯文】我曾在森林的……處散步。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，主要考察在語義上的區別。【詳細解答】 shade陰涼處;陰暗，黑暗。題意：我在森林的陰涼處漫步。 shade指沒有陽光照射的陰涼地方。叢林中陽光透不進，比較陰涼，所以選shade。A)shadow是指某一物體投下的影子，界限比較明確，並且有一 定的形狀，如人在月光下的影子或寶 塔在陽光下的影子，故此項選擇不適合本題。 D)obscurity(=sth. that is obscure or indistinct)晦澀或不明之事物，e.g. a philosophical essay full of obscurities(充滿晦澀文字的哲學論文 )。
48. 答 案D。【參考譯文】在這種天氣裏飛行，飛行員一定是……【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題。 B、C、D形體類似，其意義完全不同。A爲混淆項。【詳細解答】 insane(=mad, senseless)瘋狂的;不理智的。題意：在這種天氣裏飛行，飛行員一定是發瘋了。 A)clever聰明，明智的;如果飛行員聰明或理智的話就不會在這種惡劣的天氣裏飛行。B)sensuous感官方面的;感覺上的;在意思上有大的區別，更不適用。C)sane指心理健全的，神態清楚的，和insane意義相反。
49. 答 案D。【參考譯文】積雪融化使河水上漲造成水災。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】 swell: to become greater in volume, thickness, or force (使)增大;增厚;增強;膨脹;腫起。e.g. Wood often swells when wet.木材浸溼時常膨脹。The river was swollen with melted snow.河因融雪而漲水。A)expand擴大，擴張，膨脹和contract(收縮)相對，和河水上漲沒有聯繫。B)overgrow蔓延，長滿;通 常是指植物，如：a garden overgrow with weeds長滿野草的花園。C)increase增加;增多，指數量或程度增加或增多。
50. 答 案A。【參考譯文】我反對挑選我去做這種令人不愉快的工作。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察動詞短語的用法。【詳細解答】 being picked on。pick on意思是choose (sb.) for a purpose, often unpleasant; speak to sb. unpleasantly or treat him unkindly;爲某種目的，常常是令人不愉快的，挑剔(某人);(偏)挑中(某人)進行責罵、批評或叫他幹不愉快的事等。B)pick out選出，辨別出;C)pick up拾起，撿起;(跌倒後使自己)爬起;D)pick at找岔;嘗一點點。
51. 答 案D。【參考譯文】天空顯得亮堂起來了，我想天要變晴了。【試題分析】同上。【詳細解答】 clearing up(天氣)放晴。題意：天空看起來變得比較亮堂了。我認爲天氣將放晴了。A)clear away把…清除掉;(雲霧)消散。天氣變晴只能用clear up;而clear away(雲霧消散)不能和clear up等同，故用法不對，不能入選。B)和C)更不能作爲本題答案。
52. 答 案B。【參考譯文】在說別人的壞話之前也要考慮自己的毛病。【試題分析】同上。【詳細解答】 run down說別人的壞話。A)run over(車輛等)輾過;溢出;C)run after追捕;跟蹤，D)run into偶然碰見。run和不同的介詞或副詞構成不同的短語或習慣用法，含有不同的意義。英語中有許多這樣的動詞短語，注意它們的習慣用法。
53. 答 案D。【參考譯文】我們沒料到會斷電，所以當屋裏變得一片漆黑時感到很吃驚。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】 plunged (into)使投入;使陷入。A)throw投，拋，扔;B)drown淹沒，淹死;C)drop落下，滴下
54. 答 案B。【參考譯文】到了一定的年齡要改變固有的習慣是徒勞的。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察介詞 in和不同名詞的搭配及用法。
【詳細解答】 vain徒勞(的)。A)order和in搭配，in order to (do sth.)作目的狀語，爲了…;以…爲目的; C)silence和in搭配，in silence意思是：沉默地，無聲地，介詞短語作狀語，但其後不跟to不定式。D)defence保衛，防護; e.g. in defence of。
55. 答 案C。【參考譯文】瑞士以其秀美的山脈自然風光而聞名。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨異題，主要考察這些同義詞在不同語言環境中的用法。【詳細解答】 scenery(自然)風光。scenery是指某地方的總的自然風光，是集體名詞，沒有複數形式，也沒有冠詞，適合本題。 A)view是作“景色”講的一般用詞，指眼睛看到的景色，尤其指從高處往下看到的景色。 B)scene和view近似，但用途較窄，如事故發生的地方;劇中的場景等。D)Nature意思是“大自然”和God一樣第一個字母要大寫，不用冠 詞。Nature強調大自然的威力(nature force)而不強調具體的自然景象。
56. 答 案B。【參考譯文】用完這些工具之後，希望你最好把它們收起來。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察動詞與副詞或介詞的搭配及用法。【詳細解答】 put away收起來。A)put apart分開;e.g. In former times, people suffering an infectious disease were put apart until they were better.C)put forward意思是 move (sth.) into a position further in front把(某物)移往靠前一點;e.g. Why don't you move your chair forward and have a better view? D)put down放下;記錄下來;寫下來。根據本題意思，B)put…away爲正確答案。
57. 答 案B。【參考譯文】一長串車輛等候在交道口直到火車開過去。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】 level crossing交道口(鐵路與公路相交的地方)。A)crossroad十字路口，指兩條路相交的地方;C)bridge橋樑，是另一個概念，不在考慮 之列;D)junction(鐵路的)聯軌處;交叉點;不合題意。
58. 答 案B。【參考譯文】若做好必要的防備措施，到南極旅行是相當安全的。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞用法辨析題。 A、B形態近似，但語義不同。C、D形體近似，但搭配不同，其意義也不同。【詳細解答】 reasonably(=rather)相當地。A)within reason在情理中;C)in doubt感到懷疑;拿不準;這兩項均不合題意。D)doubt作名詞，不能用在本題。
59. 答 案A。【參考譯文】安德森一家還沒到，我懷疑他們現在是否會到。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題。主要考察短語的搭配及用法。【詳細解答】 turned up(=to arrive or be found, often unexpectedly)到達或被發現，往往帶有偶然性。B)turn in轉身進入;拐入;B)和C)都不是本題要求，不能入選。D)come in進入(某一個地方);走進去。人在現場才能進入房間或某一地方;如果人不在現場就不存在進不進來的問題。
60. 答 案C。【參考譯文】當我徵求她的意見時，她沉思了一下，然後告訴我她不去了。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題，主要考察 ponder一詞的用法。【詳細解答】 pondered沉思;考慮。A)answer回答;答應。其用法是1)跟名詞或代詞 , e.g. I cannot answer you now.(我現在不能回答你。)answer不能和名詞matter搭配;2)可用於引申意義，表示“回(信)，答(卷)，對付”等：e.g. You must answer his letter.(你必須給他回信。)B)explain解釋;說明。根據題意，explain用在此處不合適，因爲在徵求某人意見時，他 (她)沒有必要對某件事情進行解釋，在思考成熟之後，告訴詢問人自己的看法。 D)wander漫步，漫遊，指行爲動作，和本題題意相差太遠。
61. 答 案D。【參考譯文】他兒子期待開辦一個商店。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察語義上的用法。【詳細解答】 set up(=cause to start in business or in some other activity)開辦;創立;建立。題意：他兒子期待開一個商店。A)reside居住;B)construct建造; construct a reservoir建造一座水庫;創立(學說等)。C)eliminate除去，刪去。同義詞有：banish, abolish, eradicate, erase, exterminate, get rid of, do away with。根據題意A)、B)和C)均不合適。
62. 答 案D。【參考譯文】俱樂部會員投票決定取消吸菸禁令。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析搭配題，主要考察語義上的區別。
【詞義辨析】 abolish取消;刪去;除去。A)refrain和from搭配，refrain from (doing sth.)忍住;抑制;戒除;B)inquire詢問;打聽;C)recess休息;休假。A)、B)和C)的詞義和D)大不相同，都不適用。
63. 答 案A。【參考譯文】你父母對你的工作稱讚過嗎 ?【試題分析】本題爲形近詞用法辨析，主要考察形同詞義不同的辨別能力。
【詞義辨析】 [FK)]commend推薦;稱讚。注意和commend詞形上相同的單詞comment評論;批評。B)command命令，指揮;C)consent和to搭配，構成consent to,同意，贊成。B)和C)都不合適，因爲command用於指揮人，指揮部隊，不能指揮工作。consent和to搭配，構成consent to，同意(某人或某事)，不能說同意工作。D)mumble含糊地說話;咕噥。
64. 答 案A。【參考譯文】那天上午十點半探險隊登上了頂峯。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析，主要考察在語義上的用法。
【詞義辨析】 [FK)]summit頂上;最高層。B)main trail主要軌跡，痕跡;C)starting point出發點，出發點也就是始發點，登上山頂是到目的地，是終點，而不是出發點，故不合適。 D)site(工地)地點;場所，雖然可以和動詞reach搭配，但邏輯上不成立;因爲探險隊不會到工地上去探險。
65. 答 案D。【參考譯文】我們必須非常準確地在同一時間出發，所以我們對了對手錶。【試題分析】本題爲詞尾形近詞用法辨析題。 A項爲陪襯選擇，其它詞結尾近似。【詳細解答】 synchronized(使)在時間上一致。A)transfix刺穿;B)stabilize使安定;使鞏固;C)temporize拖延，敷衍。
66. 答 案B。【參考譯文】有些有權力的人錯誤利用個人特權，這就嚴重影響了當前的改革。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析及搭配題，主要考察習慣用法和搭配。【詳細解答】 privileges特權。A)force部隊;(武裝)力量，如果用在此處，字眼太大，不合適。 C)advantages優勢;優越性;長處;是褒義詞，利用(某種)優勢，應該是 make use of (one's) advantages. D)merits優點和shortcomings相對。
67. 答 案C。【參考譯文】星期五之前你一定報名參加這次考試，所以要儘快把錢帶到辦公室來。【試題分析】本題近義詞辨析題。在語法上無正誤關係，但在語義和邏輯上有較大區別。【詳細解答】 enter for報名參加(比賽或考試等)。參加考試的表達有：take the examination或sit for the examination。A)pass及格，過關，pass the examination是考試及格的意思，所以A)、B)和D)均不是正確答 案。
68. 答 案D。【參考譯文】發言人說大多數人都認爲政府的經濟政策是成功的。【試題分析】本題爲詞義搭配辨析題，主要考察動詞和副詞的搭配及用法。【詳細解答】 look on(=regard as)。A)look out朝外看;察看，慎重考慮; B)look up向上看;尊敬;仰望;C)look ahead(=to try to see a long way in front of one)儘量向(某人的)前方看。look和介詞或副詞構成動詞短語，有不同的意義和用法。look on除了有regard as的意義之外，還有to watch instead of doing sth.(袖手旁觀)之意。
69. 答 案C。【參考譯文】人們覺得他缺乏那種把所承擔的困難任務進行到底的精神。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞用法辨析題， A和C爲一類，B和D爲一類。【詳細解答】 commitment承擔的責任和義務;承諾(複數)。A)engagement約束;保證;約會;約定。在事先約定做某事，或有約在先，可用此詞。 e.g. He has a speaking engagement for next week.(有人約他下星期去做報告。)用在本題不當。B)persuasion說服;說服的話;主張;見解。persuasion從persuade派生出來，意思是勸說(說服)某人做某事; e.g. the method of persuasion and education(說服教育的方法)。D)preservation保存;保管，用於對某些物品的儲藏或保管，也不合題義。
70. 答 案D。【參考譯文】輪胎爆破後，傑克在駕駛班所學的規程使他渡過了難關。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察動詞和副詞的搭配及用法。【詳細解答】 carry…through(=to save by supporting sb. during trouble time)使(某人)渡過(困難、危險等)。A)carry away運走;拿走或搬走。B)carry forward發揚;發展;e.g. They carry forward the traditions of the past.(他們發揚以往的傳統。 ) C)carry off奪走;搶走。根據題意，D)是正確答 案。
Part Ⅳ
71. 【參考答 案】as後加上a。【詳細解答】某一家庭、某一組織或某一羣體的成員之一，應該是 as a member of…或者as one member of…，這裏應該加上一個不定冠詞a。
72. 【參考答 案】able改爲capable。【詳細解答】 (be) able to (do sth.)相當於can do sth.能夠做某事，表示能力; able to後跟to不定式，capable跟介詞of+名詞或動名詞表示“有…本領”。
73. 【參考答 案】it改爲them。【詳細解答】 them代表groups(複數形式)。如果group是單數，a group，用 it來代它，那就對了。
74. 【參考答 案】everything改爲anything。【詳細解答】注意 everything和anything的用法區別。everything的意思是“每件事;事事”，一般用在肯定句中。 anything的意思是“什麼事(物)”;“任何事(物)”，常用於疑問句、否定句、條件從句中，或與含有疑問、否定意義的詞連用。…is capable of anything except intelligent action and realistic thinking.意思是“它(crowd)任何事情都行就是沒有明智的行動和現實的思想”。
75. 【參考答 案】Assembling改爲Assembled。【詳細解答】 assembling現在分詞作狀語，常常表示正在進行着的動作，叫做伴隨狀態 (attending circumstances)，說明動作正在發生。e.g. Laughing and singing they came into the classroom.他們說着笑着走進了教室。Laughing和singing的動作和動詞謂語的動作幾乎同時發生。assembled是過去分詞，表 示狀態，含有被動意味。Assembled in a crowd…相當於一個狀語從句：When they are assembled in a crowd,…因此，必須將Assembling改爲Assembled。
76. 【參考答 案】chose改爲choice。【詳細解答】這是一個名詞誤用的問題，只要認真觀察，就不難發現問題。
77. 【參考答 案】that改爲where。【詳細解答】把 that改爲where是因爲that在這裏起什麼作用不明確。它既不是關係代詞代替前面 的 point引導句子，也不是作to have的賓語(to have的賓語是any judgement)。where是關係副詞，引導一個定語從句修飾point。
78. 【參考答 案】for改爲to。【詳細解答】這是習慣用法問題。 to be subject to易受…的;常遭…的，所以要把for改爲to。
79. 【參考答 案】behave改爲behaves。【詳細解答】這是一個最普遍的動詞時態用法問題。只要細心檢查，就不難發現錯誤。
80. 【參考答 案】does改爲dose。【詳細解答】這是一個相形字區別的問題，記單詞不僅記其意，而且要記其形。
Part Ⅴ
寫作指導
這是一篇議論文，議論文通常由論點、論據、結論構成。本篇作文要求考生要說明下崗人員再就業是一個嚴肅的社會問題，是目前的社會熱點，並根據 這一現象挖掘出產生這一問題的經濟原因和社會原因，在此基礎上提出解決問題的方針、方法來解決這一熱點和難點，從而得出正確的結論。文章的第一段論述許多人下崗是一個社會現象，這些人員正面臨着一個嚴肅問題——再就業。第二段論述產生大量人員下崗的社會和經濟原因。文章的第三段提出解決這一熱點的方針和方法：即轉變就業觀念，創造良好的社會環境，爭取最後勝利。這種三段式的議論文寫作要注意首尾呼應，段與段之間的緊密銜接，一環扣一環。
Sample Writing
Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem
Nowadays more and more persons are out of work. They are called laid off personnel. They are now confronted with the difficulty of rechoice of professions. People may doubt why there are so many persons becoming unemployed. Will they be able to be employed again? How will they adapt themselves to the changed social environment? Is it necessary for them to alter their views of obtaining employment? To solve all these problems, we should help them have a clear understanding of the present situation, change their views of rechoice of professions, build up a firm confidence in obtaining employment again.
China's economy has grown rapidly in the past decades since the adoption of the policy of reforms and opening to the outside world. Investment from abroad has taken root in China's economy. Hightechnology has been applied in various fields and great changes have taken place in China's socialist economic structure. This is a law of economic development. It is admitted that the development of economy will eventually bring about a high rate of unemployment — a serious social problem.
The problem is not why they are out of jobs, but how to help them overcome difficulties and find jobs again as soon as possible. First, the government should create more opportunities for them to be employed. Second, they should change their views of choice of work. The idea that only working in governmental offices or in big factories can be regarded as a success of being employed must be changed. Third, to be willing to do hard work, dirty work and even the work that others are reluctant to do. In a word, all of us are obliged to express our concern, love and support for them and help them get over their difficulties to win success.
備考推薦：“碾壓”四級 限時福利
