2019年6月大學英語四級模擬真題（含答案）（7）
2019年6月英語四六級將在6月15日進行，大家準備的如何？小編建議大家在考前多進行模考練習，熟悉考試時間及考試流程。以下是四級模擬試題及參考答案（不含聽力）。一起來練習吧~
PartⅠ Writing （答題時間30分鐘）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.
1.The need for friends
2.True friendship
3.My principle in making friends
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
PartⅢ reading comprehension（答題時間共40分鐘）
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several (26) parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural (27) . Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to (28) to "England" because their inhabitants are not (29) "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is (30) to the others.
These cultural minorities (少數名族) have been Britain's original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to (31) their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more true of the (32) areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the (33) of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather (34) about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic (35) as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.
A) incomprehensible
B) temper
C) remote
D) separate
E) understandable
F) forget
G) generally
H) temperament
I) preserve
J) strictly
K) traditions
L) reserve
M) growth
N) apply
O) belong
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Endangered Peoples
A) Today, it is not distance, but culture that separates the peoples of the world. The central question of our time may be how to deal with cultural differences. So begins the book, Endangered Peoples, by Art Davidson. It is an attempt to provide understanding of the issues affecting the world's native peoples. This book tells the stories of 21 tribes, cultures, and cultural areas that are struggling to survive. It tells each story through the voice of a member of the tribe .Mr. Davidson recorded their words. Art Wolfe and John Isaac took pictures of them. The organization called the Sierra Club published the book.
B) The native groups live far apart in North America or South America, Africa or Asia. Yet their situations are similar. They are fighting the march of progress in an effort to keep themselves and their cultures alive. Some of them follow ancient ways most of the time. Some follow modern ways most of the time. They have one foot in ancient world and one foot in modern world. They hope to continue to balance between these two worlds. Yet the pressures to forget their traditions and join the modern world may be too great.
C) Rigoberta Menchu of Guatemala, the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1992, offers her thoughts in the beginning of the book Endangered Peoples. She notes that many people claim that native people are like stories from the past. They are ruins that have died. She disagrees strongly. She says native communities are not remains of the past. They have a future, and they have much wisdom and richness to offer the rest of the world.
D) Art Davidson traveled thousands of miles around the world while working on the book. He talked to many people to gather their thoughts and feelings. Mr. Davidson notes that their desires are the same. People want to remain themselves~ he says. They want to raise their children the way they were raised. They want their children to speak their mother tongue, their own language. They want them to have their parents' values and customs. Mr. Davidson says the people's cries are the same: "Does our culture have to die? Do we have to disappear as a people?"
E) Art Davidson lived for more than 25 years among native people in the American state of Alaska. He says his interest in native peoples began his boyhood when he found an ancient stone arrowhead. The arrowhead was used as a weapon to hunt food. The hunter was an American Indian, long dead. Mr. Davidson realized then that Indians had lived in the state of Colorado, right where he was standing. And it was then, he says, that he first wondered: "Where are they? Where did they go? "He found answers to his early question. Many of the native peoples had disappeared. They were forced off their lands. Or they were killed in battle. Or they died from diseases brought by new settlers. Other native peoples remained, but they had to fight to survive the pressures of the modern world.
F) The Gwich'in are an example of the survivors. They have lived in what is now Alaska and Canada for 10,000 years. Now about 5,000 Gwich'in remain. They are mainly hunters. They hunt the caribou, a large deer with big horns that travels across the huge spaces of the far north. For centuries, they have used all parts of the caribou: the meat for food, the skins for clothes, the bones for tools. Hunting caribou is the way of life of the Gwich'in.
G) One Gwich'in told Art Davidson of memories from his childhood. It was a time when the tribe lived quietly in its own corner of the world. He spoke to Mr. Davidson in these words: "As long as I can remember, someone would sit by a fire on the hilltop every spring and autumn. His job was to look for caribou. If he saw a caribou, he would wave his arms or he would make his fire to give off more smoke. Then the village would come to life! People ran up to the hilltop. The tribes seemed to be at its best at these gatherings. We were all filled with happiness and sharing!"
H) About ten years ago, the modern world invaded the quiet world of the Gwich' in. Oil companies wanted to drill for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve. This area was the please where the caribou gave birth to their young. The Gwich'in feared the caribou would disappear. One Gwich' in woman describes the situation in these words: "Oil development threatens the caribou. If the caribou are threatened, then the people are threatened. Oil company official and American lawmakers do not seem to understand. They do not come into our homes and share our food. They have never tried to understand the feeling expressed in our songs and our prayers. They have not seen the old people cry. Our elders have seen parts of our culture destroyed. They worry that our people may disappear forever."
I) A scientist with a British oil company dismisses (駁回，打消) the fears of the Gwich'in. He also says they have no choice. They will have to change. The Gwich' in, however, are resisting. They took legal action to stop the oil companies. But they won only a temporary ban on oil development in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve. Pressures continue on other native people, as Art Davidson describes in his book. The pressures come from expanding populations, dam projects that flood tribal lands, and political and economic conflicts threaten the culture, lands, and lives of such groups as the Quechua of Peru, the Malagasy of Madagascar and the Ainu of Japan.
J) The organization called Cultural Survival has been in existence for 22 years. It tries to protect the rights and cultures of peoples throughout the world. It has about 12,000 members. And it receives help from a large number of students who work without pay. Theodore MacDonald is director of the Cultural Survival Research Center. He says the organization has three main jobs. It does research and publishes information. It works with native people directly. And it creates markets for goods produced by native communities.
K) Late last year, Cultural Survival published a book called State of the Peoples: a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger. The book contains reports from researchers who work for Cultural Survival, from experts on native peoples, and from native peoples themselves. The book describes the conditions of different native and minority groups. It includes longer reports about several threatened societies, including the Penan of Malaysia and the Anishina be of North American. And it provides the names of organizations similar to Cultural Survival for activists, researchers and the press.
L) David May bury-Lewis started the Cultural Survival organization. Mr. May bury-Lewis believes powerful groups rob native peoples of their lives, lands, or resources. About 6,000 groups are left in the world. A native group is one that has its own langue. It has a long-term link to a homeland. And it has governed itself. Theodore MacDonald says Cultural Survival works to protect the rights of groups, not just individual people. He says the organization would like to develop a system of early warnings when these rights are threatened .Mr. MacDonald notes that conflicts between different groups within a country have been going on forever and will continue. Such conflicts, he says, cannot be prevented. But they do not have to become violent. What Cultural Survival wants is to help set up methods that lead to peaceful negotiations of traditional differences. These methods, he says, are a lot less costly than war.
36. Rigoberta Menchu, the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1992, writes preface for the book Endangered Peoples.
37. The book Endangered Peoples contents not only words, but also pictures.
38. Art Davidson's initial interest in native people was aroused by an ancient stone arrowhead he found in his childhood, which was once used by an American Indian hunter.
39. The native groups are trying very hard to balance between the ancient world and the modern world.
40. By talking with them, Art Davidson finds that the native people throughout the world desire to remain themselves.
41. Most of the Gwich'in are hunters, who live on hunting caribou.
42. Cultural Survival is an organization which aims at protecting the rights and cultures of peoples throughout the world.
43. According to Theodore MacDonald, the Cultural Survival organization .would like to develop a system of early warnings when a society's rights are to be violated.
44. The book State of the Peoples: a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger describes the conditions of different native and minority groups.
45. The Gwich' in tried to stop oil companies from drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve for fear that it should drive the caribou away.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Like fine food，good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last.And good writers，like good cooks，do not suddenly appear full-blown.Quite the opposite，just as the cook has to undergo a particular training，mastering the skills of his trade，the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing，whatever its purpose is—schoolwork，matters of business，or purely social communication.
You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort，the more effective the writing，and the more rewarding.
There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you，for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service ofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from.But for most of us，if there is any writing to be done，we have to do it ourselves.
We have to write school papers，business papers or home papers.We are constantly called on to put words to papers.It would be difficult to count the number of such words，messages，letters，and reports put intomails or delivered by hand，but the daily figures must be extremely large.What is more，everyone who writes expects，or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read，from first word to last，not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket.This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting，effective writing.
Choose correct answers to the question：
46.In this passage，good writing is compared to fine food in that _______.
A.both writers and cooks have to work a long time every day
B.both are essential to life
C.both are writers and cooks can earn a good living
D.both are enjoyable
47.A public “scribe” (Para 2，Line 1) is _____.
A.a secretary who does your business or social writing
B.a machine that does writing for you
C.a public school where writing is taught
D.a person who ears a living by writing for others
48.According to the passage，some managers don‘t have to do any letter writing because _____.
A.they rely on quick notes C.they have a computer to do it
B.they have excellent secretaries D.they prefer making phone calls
49.According to the author，if your letter is thrown into some “letter-to-be-read” file，______.
A.it will receive immediate attention
B.it will be dealt with by the secretary
C.it is likely to be neglected
D.it is meant to be delivered soon
50.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.
A.to explain and persuade
B.to comment and criticize
C.to interest and entertain
D.to argue and demonstrate
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
On average，American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more that they did in 1981.They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞)。Involvement in sports，in particular，rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997：boys now spendan average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all，however，children‘sleisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%
“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危機) that affects their parents” says Sandra Hofferth，who headed the recent study of children‘s timetable.A chief reason，she says，is that more mothers are working outside the home.Nevertheless，children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” householdsspent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively.In contrast，children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)
All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids.“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself，” says T. Berry Brazelton，professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships withtheir peers，but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.
The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television.But that，believe it or not，was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.If they‘re spending less time in front of the TV set，however，kids aren’t replacing it with reading.Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books，the children spent just over an hour a week reading.Let‘s face it，who’s got the time?
Choose correct answers to the question：
51. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1，Para.2) Sandra Hofferth means ________.
A.children have little time to play with their parents
B.children are not taken good care of by their working parents
C.both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time
D.both parents and children have trouble managing their time
52.According to the author，the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is ________.
A.quite convincing
B.partially true
C.totally groundless
D.rather confusing
53.According to the author a child develops better if ________.
A.he has plenty of time reading and studying
B.he is left to play with his peers in his own way
C.he has more time participating in school activities
D.he is free to interact with his working parents
54.The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ________.
A.are engaged in more and more structured activities
B.are increasingly neglected by their working mothers
C.are spending more and more time watching TV
D.are involved less and less in household work
55.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.extracurricular activities promote children‘s intelligence
B.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off
C.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful
D.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children
Part IV Translation ( 答題時間30分鐘 )
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
氣功(Qigong)是中國文化的傑出遺產(legacy)，也是傳統中醫的一個重要組成部分。它是以調心、調息、調身爲手段的身心鍛鍊方法。氣功能解乏並改善睡眠質量，從而提高工作效率。因此，在當代中國氣功仍然很流行。氣功分爲醫療氣功(healing Qigong)和健身氣功(fitness Qigong兩類：醫療氣功用於治療身體疾病;健身氣功主要用於強健體魄，延緩衰老。越來越多的外國人加入練氣功的行列。
參考答案：
請考生們根據自己的答案進行估分
【2019年6月英語四級總分：710分】英語四級聽力部分 =248.5分
PartⅠ Writing 答案
說明：寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分
在這部分你要達到63.9分爲及格。
這是一篇議論文，要求根據提綱來展開論述。論述時應層次分明，先論述生活中缺少不了朋友，然後再論述什麼纔是真正的朋友，並在此基礎上闡明自己交友的原則。
隨着社會的發展，社會節奏的加快，人與人之間的關係反而淡漠了。每個人身上都或多或少反映着某種心理疾病，人們渴望交友。在範文中，第一段先闡明在社會交往中離不開朋友，再分別從兩個方面指出遇到困難時可以從朋友那兒得到幫助;高興，娛樂時可以和朋友分享。通過 first,secondly加強文章的邏輯性。第二段在論述什麼是真正朋友時引用成語“患難見真交”，使其更具說服力。最後一段表明自己的交友態度，總結全文。
Writing Sample
As a human being,one can hardly do without a friend.Society is made up of individuals,and making friends is a very important part in our life.Friends can give you a lot.First,if you have trouble with some problems,you can consult your good friends and exchange opinions.Thus,you will feel comfortable and encouraged.Secondly,if you wish to do some physical exercises,such as playing table tennis,you could play with friends and have a good time.
But what is true friendship?Some people think friends are people whom they can play with.In my opinion,a friend in need is a friend indeed.True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties.A true friend not only shares with you your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety.When you need him,he will give you a hand and spare no efforts.
As far as I'm concerned,I wish to make as many friends as possible.The world is a big family,and we will feel relaxed in a friendly atmosphere.I wish some day we can all be friends.
PartⅢ reading comprehension 分值說明
說明：閱讀部分佔整套試卷的35% =248.5分
英語四級閱讀選詞填空每題3.55分，其餘每題都是7.1分。
1、選詞填空一篇 5% 10個題，每小題3.55分
2、長篇閱讀一篇 10% 10個題，每小題7.1分。
3、仔細閱讀 20% 10個題 共2篇，一篇5個題，每小題14.2分。
時間：40分鐘 在這部分你要達到149分爲及格，做對18個左右即可。
Section A 答案解析
26.【解析】 D。此處應填形容詞，修飾名詞parts。文章首句即提出觀點Britain is notjust one country and one people“英國不只是一個國家和一個民族”，又從後文的divided int0，each part以及individual corn.時可知英國被分成幾個分離的部分，選項中只有separate表達了這個意思，故D正確。
27.【解析】 K。此處應填名詞。選項中有四個詞temper temperament，traditions和growth，能和language和character並列且能被cultural修飾只有traditions，其他幾個名詞不符合文意。
28.【解析】 0。此處應填動詞原形。前文中說明英國被分成獨立的幾部分，各自保留自己的文化傳統;後文中“because…”說明蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭以及威爾士的居民不承認自己是“English”，說明他們並不承認自己屬於“England”，故這裏應該選擇belon9。apply也可以和t0連用，但apply t0表示“將……應用於”，不符合上下文意思。
29.【解析】 J。此處應填形容詞或副詞修飾English。選項中的副詞有generally和strictly，文中要表達的意思是因爲這幾個部分都有自己的語言和文化傳統，所以嚴格來說，他們不是“English”，但他們都屬於English。故strictly符合文意。generally“一般地，大體地”放在原文意義上不夠嚴謹。三個形容詞不能使語義通順。
30.I解析l A。此處應填形容詞。從前文中“prefer to speak their own native tongue”，即蘇格蘭語、愛爾蘭語和威爾士語，而這些語言對the others來說是陌生的，聽不懂的。那麼就不難從選項中的in come.sensible和understandable中選擇前者，故incomprehensible“不能理解的”正確。
31.【解析】I。由manage t0結構可知此處要填的是動詞原形。選項中的動詞原形還有forget，preserve，re.serve和apply。從下文中“traditional life has not been SO affected”可知他們成功地保留了自己的傳統，排除forget和apply;reserve和preserve都有“保留”的意思，前者指存留起來以派別的用場，後者指想辦法保持原樣，強調抵制破壞因素，故preserve符合文意。
32.【解析】C。此處應填形容詞修飾areas。從後文“where traditional life has not been SO affected by the…of industrialism…人們的傳統生活受工業化……的影響沒有那麼大的地方”可以推知，這些地方是比較偏遠的地方，選項中的remote。偏僻的，遙遠的”符合上下文意思。
33.【解析】 M。此處應填名詞。border area“邊界地區”的工業化發展比remote area要快，所以此處要填的詞是表示上升、增長的詞，表示工業化的發展，選項9rowth“增長，發展”符合上下文意思。
34.【解析】F。此處應填動詞原形。would rather和prefer意思相同，表示“寧願”的意思。前面說的是過分節儉的壞名聲，後面說的是寧願讓人記住他們的民歌與舞蹈。所以填入動詞的意思應該與remember意思相反，選項中的forget符合上下文意思。
35.【解析】 H。此處應填名詞。選項中剩下的名詞還有temper和temperament。前者指脾氣，指情緒上的主要特徵，後者指特徵、氣質，尤指帶感情色彩的個性和在社交上的個性。這裏指的是整個凱爾特民族的特徵，故temperament正確。
Section B 答案解析
36. Rigoberta Menchu, the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1992, writes preface for the book Endangered Peoples. 1992年諾 貝爾和平獎的得主Rigoberta Menchu女士爲《瀕危民族》這本書作序。
【解析】 C)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞Rgoberta Menchu可定位至c)段首句。危地馬拉的Rigoberta Menchu女士是1992年諾 貝爾和平獎的得主。她在《瀕危民族》這本書的序言中提出了自己的觀點。由此可見 Rigoberta Menchu女士爲《瀕危民族》這本書作序。
37. The book Endangered Peoples contents not only words, but also pictures.
《瀕危民族》這本書不僅包括文字，還包括圖片。
【解析】 A)。細節題。本題着眼點在The book Endangered Peoples，因此鎖定有關這本書的介紹信息， 可定位至首段。該段末句是：Davidson先生記錄了他們的述說，Art Wolfe和John Isaac拍攝照片，一個名爲塞拉俱樂部的組織出版了這本書。由此可知，這本書不僅有文字而且還有圖片。
38. Art Davidson's initial interest in native people was aroused by an ancient stone arrowhead he found in his child- hood, which was once used by an American Indian hunter.Art Davidson最初開始對土著民族感興趣，源自小時候見到的一個美洲印第安獵人用過的石制箭頭。
【解析】E)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞in the interesting native people和an ancient stone arrowhead可定位至E)段。他說小時候他發現過一個非常古老的石制箭頭，從那時起，就激起了他對土著民族的興趣。這個石箭頭是被用作武器來獵食的。獵人是一位早已作古的美洲印第安人。
39. The native groups are trying very hard to balance between the ancient world and the modem world.
土著民族艱難地嘗試在古今世界之間尋求平衡。
【解析】 B)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞the native groups和balance between the ancient world and the mod- em world可定位至B)段後三句。他們處在古代世界和現代世界之間。他們希望繼續保持這兩個世界的平衡。但是，拋棄傳統、融入現代世界的壓力非常大。
40. By talking with them, Art Davidson finds that the native people throughout the world desire to remain themselves.
通過交談，Art Davidson得知所有的土著居民都希望自己的民族得以存續。
【解析】D)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞the native people，desire和remain themselves可定位至D)段。 Davidson先生髮現他們有着共同的願望。他說，人們希望他們的民族可以延續。
41. Most of the Gwich'in are hunters, who live on hunting caribou.
哥威迅族人絕大部分是獵人，以狩獵馴鹿爲生。
【解析】F)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞the Gwich in和hunting caribou可定位至F)段。與句中意思一致的兩句話是：現在，哥威迅族的人口大概有5000，主要以狩獵爲生。狩獵馴鹿就是哥威迅人的生活方式。
42. Cultural Survival is an organization which aims at protecting the rights and cultures of peoples throughout the world.文化拯救協會組織旨在保護世界各民族的權利和文化。
【解析】J)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞Cultural Survival和protecting the rights and cultures of peoples可定位至J)段的前兩句。文化拯救協會這一組織已成立22年了。它試圖保護世界各民族的權利和文化。
43. According to Theodore MacDonald, the Cultural Survival organization would like to develop a system of early warnings when a society's rights are to be violated.
Theodore MacDonald 稱：文化拯救協會欲建立一個早期預警系統。
【解析】L)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞Theodore MacDonal和a system ofearly warnings可定位至末段中間部分。Theodore MacDonald指出文化拯救協會旨在保護各民族的權利，並不是只保護個人權利。他說，該組織欲建立一個早期預警系統，當這些權利遭到威脅時向人們提出警告。
44. The book State of the Peoples: a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger describes the conditions of different native and minority groups. 《世界瀕危民族的人權報告》這本書描述的生存現狀。
【解析】K)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞the book a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger可定位至K)段。該段對這本書進行了詳細介紹，其中包括描述內容，即不同土著民族和少數民族的生存現狀。
45. The Gwich' in tried to stop oil companies from drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve for fear that it should drive the caribou away.
哥威迅族人阻止石油公司在北極國家野生動物保護區勘探石油，因爲擔心這樣會把馴鹿嚇跑。
【解析】 H)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞stop oil companies from drillin9和drive the caribou away可定位至 H)段二至四句。石油企業想在北極國家野生動物保護區勘探石油。這片區域是馴鹿繁殖下一代的地方。哥威迅人擔心馴鹿會消失。
Section C Passage One 答案解析
答案及解析：
46.[D] 文章首句提到，如同美味的食物，我們可以從好的作品中獲得樂趣和享受，D與之相符，故爲答案。
47.[D] 原文第2段首句提到，這種public scribe會幫你寫商業文件或社會交流文章，但他們也會收費的，D與之相符A中的secretary應該是不收貴的，故排除;D中的machine與文中的remote places不相符，故也可排除。
48.[B] 文章第2段第2句提到，個別幸運的經理只需寫下簡便的筆記，其祕書就會寫好所有的信件，因此B爲答案。
49.[C] 文章第3段倒數第2句的大意是：我們希望自己寫的東西能被人從頭到尾地讀，能不被扔進“letters-to-be read” file，且根據下文的a wastepaper basket可推測這裏說的是希望自己寫的東西不被忽視，故本題應選C.
50.[A] 由文章的結尾的this is the reason，知道作者有“解釋”的目的，同時他說“我們要盡最大的努力學習和練習有趣、有效地寫作的技巧”，可知有persuade(說服)的目的，故選A.
Section C Passage Two 答案解析
51.[C] 語義理解題。該短語所在句子的上文(第1段最後一句)表明“孩子的課餘時間比以前少了”，而本句指出父母和孩子都受time crunch的影響，可見the same time crunch是指空閒時間不夠用，故C正確。
52.[B] 觀點態度題。第2段第2句中括號裏的內容表明瞭作者的觀點。轉折詞Nevertheless說明作者的觀點跟上文Sandra Hofferth的看法不完全一致，而作者在下文舉例中提到，單身母親因爲要上班，與孩子在起的時間只有9個小時，確實少了很多，這與Hofferth所述一致，因此選B.
53.[B] 事實細節題。第3段最後一句表明孩子自由玩樂能促使他們獨立思考，並使他們學會處理與同齡關係，其中unstructured play 相當於B中的play in his own way，故B正確。
54.[A] 觀點態度題。文章一開頭作者就說孩子們比1981年時上學的時間每週多8小時，他們還做更多的家務，參加更多的有組織性的活動等等，而這些均是造成孩子們空閒時間越來越少的原因，而孩子們空閒時間少也正是作者憂慮的問題，故可推知本題選A.B是作者在第2段括號裏反駁過的觀點;C錯在more and more time，而且作者對孩子看電視也不完全反對;孩子們事實上要做更多家務，故D錯。
55.[D] 推理判斷題。文章最後一段倒數第2句說“儘管父母費盡心思培養孩子的讀書興趣，可孩子們一週也只不過花一個多小時讀書”。由此可見，父母認爲讀書對孩子有好處，即D.A中的extracurricular activities包含 structured and unstructured activities，文中只說unstructured activities有助於培養孩子獨立思考以及與同齡人交往的能力，沒有說structured activities對intelligence有什麼幫助;B與文章的倒數第3句不符;C與倒數第2句不符。
Part IV Translation ( 30 minutes ) 漢譯英 15%=106.5分
參考譯文：
Qigong is an outstanding legacy of Chinese culture as well as an important part of traditional Chinese medicine.It is to exercise both the body and the mind through the regulation of the mind,the breath and the body.Qigong relieves fatigue and improves sleep quality so as to improve work efficiency,which is why it is still popular in China now.There are two kinds of Qigong practices,that is,healing Qigong and fitness Qigong. The former serves as a treatment for diseases while the latter is used for strengthening the body and delaying aging.An increasing number of foreigners join the ranks of practicing Qigong.
以上就是今天學習內容啦，大家在備考中多練習多記憶多積累。小編祝各位同學能通過考試~
*稿件來源：新東方在線
