英語四級語法與句型複習
單詞的積累和語法的掌握是學習英語的重中之重，備考四級的過程中，掌握學習方法很重要。下面是英語四級語法與句型複習內容，大家可以作爲學習的參考。
1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞彙重複表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent "，表示程度。
在疑問句或條件從句中，則爲"anything of "，可譯爲"有點"，"略微等。
""譯爲毫無"，"全無"。
"much of"譯爲"大有"，"not much of"可譯爲"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯爲"幾乎無"。
something like譯爲"有點像，略似。
"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。
如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯爲："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等於，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯爲"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……爲宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。
"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯爲"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成爲……，把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. too…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all" "but等字後+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯爲："與其說是……毋須說是……"。
而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯爲"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯爲"沒有……比……更爲"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意爲"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。
"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "結構，在否定詞後面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構成前後的雙重否定。
可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"結構，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till"，多數情況下譯爲"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯爲肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構，這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞，表示程度。
可譯爲"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"並不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑問詞+should…but "結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意爲"none…but"，可譯爲"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯爲"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Add righteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"結構，這裏的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。
此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關係上相似。
以上就是英語四級語法與句型複習內容，希望可以給大家學習帶來幫助。
