當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 高中英語 > 高二英語完形填空重點高頻詞大全

高二英語完形填空重點高頻詞大全

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 1.85W 次

完形填空是高考英語較難的一個題目,閱讀理解得滿分並非很難的事情,但很難見到完形填空有得滿分的同學。今天小編在這給大家整理了高二英語完形填空重點高頻詞大全,接下來隨着小編一起來看看吧!

高二英語完形填空重點高頻詞大全

高二英語完形填空重點高頻詞大全

1

alter?v.?改變,改動,變更??

burst?vi.,n.?突然發生,爆裂??

dispose?vi.?除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)??

blast?n.?爆炸;氣流?vi.?炸,炸掉??

consume?v.?消耗,耗盡??

split?v.?劈開;割裂;分裂?a.裂開的??

spit?v.?吐(唾液等);唾棄??

spill?v.?溢出,濺出,倒出??

slip?v.?滑動,滑落;忽略??

slide?v.?滑動,滑落?n.?滑動;滑面;幻燈片??

bacteria?n.?細菌??

breed?n.?種,品種?v.?繁殖,產仔??

budget?n.?預算?v.?編預算,作安排??

candidate?n.?候選人??

campus?n.?校園??

liberal?a.?慷慨的;豐富的;自由的??

transform?v.?轉變,變革;變換??

transmit?v.?傳播,播送;傳遞??

transplant?v.?移植??

transport?vt.?運輸,運送?n.?運輸,運輸工具?

shift?v.?轉移;轉動;轉變??

vary?v.?變化,改變;使多樣化??

vanish?vi.?消滅,不見??

swallow?v.?吞下,嚥下?n.?燕子??

suspicion?n.?懷疑,疑心??

suspicious?a.?懷疑的,可疑的??

mild?a.?溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的??

tender?a.?溫柔的;脆弱的??

nuisance?n.?損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)??

insignificant?a.?無意義的,無足輕重的;無價值的??

accelerate?vt.?加速,促進??

absolute?a.?絕對的,無條件的;完全的??

boundary?n.?分界線,邊界??

brake?n.?剎車,制動器?v.?剎住(車)??

catalog?n.?目錄(冊)?v.?編目??

vague?a.?模糊的,不明確的??

vain?n.?徒勞,白費??

extinct?a.?絕滅的,熄滅的??

extraordinary?a.?不平常的,特別的,非凡的??

extreme?a.?極度的,極端的?n.?極端,過分??

agent?n.?代理人,代理商;動因,原因??

alcohol?n.?含酒精的飲料,酒精??

appeal?n./vi.?呼籲,懇求??

appreciate?vt.?重視,賞識,欣賞

approve?v.?贊成,同意,批准??

stimulate?vt.?刺激,激勵??

acquire?vt.?取得,獲得;學到??

accomplish?vt?.完成,到達;實行??

network?n.?網狀物;廣播網,電視網;網絡??

tide?n.?潮汐;潮流??

2

tidy?a.?整潔的,整齊的??

trace?vt.?追蹤,找到?n.?痕跡,蹤跡??

torture?n./vt.?拷打,折磨??

wander?vi.?漫遊,閒逛??

wax?n.?蠟??

weave?v.?織,編??

preserve?v.?保護,保存,保持,維持??

abuse?v.?濫用,虐待;謾罵??

academic?a.?學術的;高等院校的;研究院的??

academy?n.?(高等)專科院校;學會??

battery?n.?電池(組)?

barrier?n.?障礙;棚欄??

cargo?n.?(船、飛機等裝載的)貨物??

career?n.?生涯,職業??

vessel?n.?船舶;容器,器皿;血管??

vertical?a.?垂直的??

oblige?v.?迫使,責成;使感激??

obscure?a.?陰暗,模糊??

extent?n.?程度,範圍,大小,限度??

exterior?n.?外部,外表?a.?外部的,外表的??

external?a.?外部的,外表的,外面的??

petrol?n.?汽油??

petroleum?n.?石油??

delay?vt./n.?推遲,延誤,耽擱??

decay?vi.?腐爛,腐朽??

decent?a.?像樣的,體面的??

route?n.?路;路線;航線??

ruin?v.?毀壞,破壞?n.?毀滅,[pl.]廢墟??

sake?n.?緣故,理由??

satellite?n.?衛星??

scale?n.?大小,規模;等級;刻度??

temple?n.?廟宇??

tedious?a.?乏味道,單調的

tend?vi.易於,趨向??88.?tendency?n.趨向,趨勢??

ultimate?a.?極端的,最大的,最終的?n.?極端?

undergo?v.?經歷,遭受??

abundant?a.?豐富的,充裕的,大量的??

adopt?v.?收養;採用;採納??

adapt?vi.?適應,適合;改編,改寫?vt.?使適應

bachelor?n.?學士,學士學位;單身漢??

casual?a.?偶然的,碰巧的;臨時的;非正式的??

trap?n.?陷阱,圈套?v.?設陷阱捕捉??

vacant?a.?空的,未佔用的??

vacuum?n.?真空,真空吸塵器??

oral?a.?口頭的,口述的,口的??

optics?n.?(單、複數同形)光學??

3

organ?n.?器官,風琴??

excess?n.?過分,過量,過剩??

expel?v.?驅逐,開除,趕出??

expend?v.?消費??

expenditure?n.?支出,消費;經費??

expense?n.?開銷,費用??

expensive?a.?花錢多的;價格高貴的??

expand?v.?擴大,擴張;展開,膨脹?

expansion?n.?擴大,擴充;發展,膨脹??

private?a.?私人的,個人的??

individual?a.?個別的,單獨的?n.?個人,個體??

personal?a.?個人的,私人的;親自的??

personnel?n.?[總稱]人員,員工;人事部門??

the?Pacific?Ocean?太平洋??

the?Atlantic?Ocean?大西洋??

the?Arctic?Ocean?北冰洋??

the?Antarctic?Ocean?南冰洋??

grant?vt.?授予,同意,准予??

grand?a.?宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的??

invade?v.?侵入,侵略,侵襲??

acid?n.?酸,酸性物質?a.?酸的;尖刻的??

acknowledge?v.?承認;致謝??

balcony?n.?陽臺??

calculate?vt.?計算,覈算??

calendar?n.?日曆,月曆??

optimistic?a.?樂觀??

optional?a.?可以任選的,非強制的??

outstanding?a.?傑出的,突出的,顯著的??

export?n.?出口(物)?v.?出口,輸出??

import?n.?進口(物)?v.?進口,輸入??

impose?vt.?把...加強(on);採用,利用??

religion?n.?宗教,宗教信仰??

religious?a.?宗教的??

victim?n.?犧牲品,受害者??

video?n.?電視,視頻?a.?電視的,錄像的??

videotape?n.?錄像磁帶?v.?把...錄在錄像帶上??

offend?v.?冒犯,觸犯??

bother?v.?打攪,麻煩??

interfere?v.?干涉,干擾,妨礙

internal?a.?內部的,國內的??

beforehand?ad.?預先,事先??

racial?a.?人種的種族的??

radiation?n.?放射物,輻射??

radical?a.根本的;激進的??

range?n.?幅度,範圍?v.?(在某範圍內)變動??

wonder?n.?驚奇,奇蹟?v.?想知道,對...感到疑惑??

isolate?vt.?使隔離,使孤立??

issue?n.?問題,爭論點;發行,(報刊)一期??

hollow?a.?空的,中空的,空虛道??

hook?n.?鉤?vt.?鉤住??

4

adequate?a.?適當地;足夠??

adhere?vi.?粘附,附着;遵守,堅持??

ban?vt.?取締,禁止??

capture?vt.?俘虜,捕獲??

valid?a.?有效的,有根據的;正當的??

valley?n.?山谷,峽谷??

consistent?a.?堅固定;一致的,始終如一的??

continuous?a.?繼續的,連續(不斷)的??

continual?a.?不斷地,頻繁的??

explode?v.?爆炸;爆發;激增??

exploit?v.?剝削;利用,開採??

explore?v.?勘探??

explosion?n.?爆炸;爆發;激增??

explosive?a.?爆炸的;極易引起爭論的??

remote?a.?遙遠的,偏僻的??

removal?n.?除去,消除??

render?vt.?使得,致使??

precaution?n.?預防,防備,警惕??

idle?a.?懶散的,無所事事的??

identify?vt.?認出,鑑定??

identify?n.?身份;個性,特性??

poverty?n.?貧窮??

resistant?a.?(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的??

resolve?vt.?解決;決定,決意??

barrel?n.?桶??

bargain?n.?便宜貨?vi.?討價還價??

coarse?a.?粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的??

coach?n.?教練;長途公共汽車??

code?n.?準則,法規,密碼??

coil?n.?線圈?v.?卷,盤繞??

adult?n.?成年人??

advertise?v.?爲...做廣告??

advertisement?n.?廣告??

agency?n.?代理商,經銷商??

focus?v.?(使)聚集?n.?焦點,中心,聚焦?

forbid?vt.?不許,禁止??

debate?n./v.?辯論,爭論??

debt?n.?欠債??

decade?n.?十年??

enclose?vt.?圍住;把...裝入信封??

encounter?vt./n.?遭遇,遭到??

globe?n.?地球,世界;地球儀??

global?a.?全球的;總的??

scan?vt.?細看;掃描;瀏覽??

scandal?n.?醜事,醜聞??

significance?n.?意義;重要性??

subsequent?a.?隨後的,後來的??

virtue?n.?美德,優點??

virtual?a.?實際上的,事實上的??

orient?vt.?使適應,(to,toward)使朝向?n.?東方??

5

portion?n.?一部分??

target?n.?目標,靶子?vt.?瞄準??

portable?a.?手提式的??

decline?v.?拒絕,謝絕;下降??

illusion?n.?錯覺??

likelihood?n.?可能,可能性??

stripe?n.?條紋??

emphasize?vt.?強調,着重??

emotion?n.?情感,感情??

emotional?a.?感情的,情緒(上)的??

awful?a.?極壞的,威嚴的,可怕的??

awkward?a.?笨拙的,棘手的??

clue?n.?線索,提示??

collision?n.?碰撞,衝突??

device?n.?裝置,設備??

devise?vt.?發明,策劃,想出??

inevitable?a.?不可避免的??

naval?a.?海軍的??

navigation?n.?航行??

necessity?n.?必需品;必要性??

previous?a.?先,前,以前的??

provision?n.?[pl.]給養,口糧;準備,設備,裝置??

pursue?vt.?追逐;追求;從事,進行??

stale?a.?不新鮮的,陳腐的??

substitute?n.?代用品?vt.?代替??

deserve?vt.?應受,應得,值得??

discrimination?n.?歧視;辨別力??

professional?a.?職業的,專門的??

secure?a.?安全的,可靠的??

security?n.?安全,保障??

scratch?v./n.?抓,搔,扒

talent?n.?才能,天資;人才??

insurance?n.?保險,保險費??

insure?vt.?給...保險,保證,確保??

nevertheless?ad.?仍然,然而,不過??

neutral?a.?中立的,中性的??

spot?n.?地點;斑點?vt.?認出,發現;玷污??

spray?v.?噴,(使)濺散??

medium?a.?中等的,適中的?n.?媒介物,新聞媒介??

media?n.?新聞傳媒??

auxiliary?a.?輔助的,備用的??

automatic?a.?自動的??

compete?vi.?競爭,比賽??

competent?a.?有能力的,能勝任的??

competition?n.?競爭,比賽??

distribute?vt.?分發?

disturb?vt.?打攪,妨礙??

infer?v.?推論,推斷??

integrate?v.?(into,with)(使)成爲一體,(使)合併??

moist?a.?潮溼??

6

moisture?n.?潮溼??

promote?vt.?促進;提升??

region?n.?地區;範圍;幅度??

register?v./n.登記,註冊??

stable?a.?穩定的??

sophisticated?a.?老於世故的,老練的;很複雜的??

splendid?a.?極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的??

cancel?vt.?取消,廢除??

variable?a.?易變的,可變的??

prospect?n.?前景,前途;景象??

prosperity?n.興旺,繁榮??

aspect?n.?方面;朝向;面貌??

cope?vi.?(with)(成功地)應付,處理??

core?n.?果心,核心??

maintain?vt.?維持,保持;堅持,主張??

mainland?n.?大陸??

discipline?n.?紀律;懲罰;學科??

domestic?a.?本國的,國內的;家用的;家庭的??

constant?a.?不變的,恆定的?n.?常數??

cliff?n.?懸崖,峭壁??

authority?n.?權威;當局??

audio?a.?聽覺??

attitude?n.?態度??

community?n.?社區,社會??

commit?vt.?犯(錯誤,罪行等),幹(壞事等)??

comment?n./vt.?評論??

distinguish?vt.?區分,辨別

distress?n.?痛苦,悲傷?vt.?使痛苦??

facility?n.?[pl.]?設備,設施;便利,方便??

faculty?n.?能力,技能;系,學科,學院;全體教員??

mixture?n.?混合,混合物??

mood?n.?心情,情緒;語氣??

moral?a.?道德上的,有道德的??

prominent?a.?突出的?

substance?n.?物質;實質??

substantial?a.?可觀的;牢固的;實質的??

prompt?vt.?促使?a.?敏捷的,及時的??

vivid?a.?生動的??

vocabulary?n.?詞彙(量);詞彙表??

venture?n.?風險投資,風險項目?v.?冒險;取於??

version?n.?版本,譯本;說法??

waist?n.?腰,腰部??

weld?v./n.?焊接??

yawn?vi.?打哈欠??

yield?vi.?(to)屈服於;讓出,放棄?n.?產量??

zone?n.?地區,區域??

strategy?n.?戰略,策略??

strategic?a.?戰略(上)的,關鍵的??

tense?a.?緊張的?v.?拉緊?n.?時態??

tension?n.?緊張(狀態),張力?

英語完形填空滿分套路,做題必備步驟

一、詞彙

高考完形共20題, 每題1.5分, 共30分。 (其中不考聽力省份完形分值自動乘以1.25) 以下爲2016全國乙卷完形填空:

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was__41__

along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a carwith its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down onthe road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器) good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 anemergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的)vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of thebroken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already putout the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and letthem go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They lethim and the other man go.

One thing is 59 - Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingso close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A. walking B. touring eling ing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues

C. employersD. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. eachB. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. waterD. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removedD. abandoned

47. A. got hold ofB. prepared

C. took charge ofD. controlled

48. A. came downB. came through

C. came inD. came over

49. A. returned B. receivedC. made D. confirmed

50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching

52. A. quietB. stillC. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. andD. but

54. A. explode B. slip awayC. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in caseD. after

56. A. stepped forwardB. backed off

C. moved onD. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbiddenB. ready C. asked D. free

59. A. for certainB. for consideration

C. reportedD. checked

60. A. patienceB. skills C. efforts D. promise

這篇完形填空文章有多少個學生能做到滿分呢?這時候可能有同學心裏犯嘀咕:Rhea你騙寶寶玩兒嘛,高考題我怎麼可能做全對! 有這個疑問hin正常,但是高考中的完形填空真的就那麼遙不可及麼?做題時就得靠感覺麼?

詞彙分爲兩個部分:選項詞彙和文章詞彙,其中選項詞彙是對詞彙量的硬性考察,而文章詞彙的偏度可能大於選項詞彙,但它更難的地方是學生文章中句子以及句子間的邏輯結構掌握不到位。所以詞彙要重視選項詞彙,重視哪些方面下文東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師會提到;文章中要更爲加強的是句子結構和邏輯的理解能力。回到選項詞彙的重視方面,拿下題爲例:

My father used to serve in the army. So his letters were full of frontline(47) ______ of the things about the war.

47. A. accounts B. documents

C. introductions D. occupations

47題這四個選項中的單詞大部分同學應該還是知道一二的,這裏我們就不浪費時間給大家一一解釋了,但是自己所知的意思沒有可以帶進去的,這也是高考完形對於詞彙考察的一個重大的轉變標誌-認識的詞選不出來, 換句話就是, 熟詞癖意。

二、語法

看到這倆字兒,估計就有孩子不服了:“老兒老兒老兒師,我語法很強的呀,我不覺得完形在考我語法點呢!”那東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師帶着我們來看下面這道題目:

It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about (55) ______ wecan all get by together.

A. when

B. what

C. whether

D. how

選A的童鞋舉手,精明的你肯定覺得:“老兒老兒老兒師,你鐵定套路我, 這題鐵定不選A,根據我多年的經驗,這應該選B!”OK,那你掉坑裏了,這道題目最不對的就是B選項, 名詞性從句的引導詞考察,換一句話說,就像一個單句版的語法填空搬到完形裏來。這種硬語法題,如果孩子的語法部分訓練不夠準確和精道,一出一個錯兒! 這類題目在完形中的比例爲1~2道,也就是3~4.5分, 一般的考點有: 時態語態解題、定語從句、 名詞性從句、 狀語從句、 非謂語動詞、 虛擬語氣等重點語法。 所以說語法題型和做題步驟的精講精練少不了!

三 、邏輯

東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師表示這個部分是孩子們最爲頭疼也最爲摸不着頭腦的部分。 完形填空的邏輯是個什麼概念, 即忠於原文。東方優播高中英語趙瑞亞老師通過下面幾個段落來給大家舉例說明一下。

“Come on, son, we don’t have much time. I have to attend an importantmeeting,” his dad said.

“These are all my favourite and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked upsome bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “Hurry up, son,we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store__22__ again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, and all of the sweetslooked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. Finally, the dad had enough. Hecaught his son by the hand and they left the store empty-handed. The boy wanted them all, but ended up with nothing becasue he couldn’t choose justone.

22. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. nervously

語段大意: 父親帶孩子去糖果店兒,兒子在各種美味的糖果前,下不了決心, 父親給了他二次機會,無法做出選擇的兒子最終空手而歸。22題就在考察父親給其二次機會的時候說的一句話, 按照翻譯來做題的話,A、B、C、D四個選項都可以說得通,那麼解題的突破點在哪裏? 邏輯-第一要看的就是邏輯詞,即連詞或表達邏輯的副詞。 在So the boy ran aroundthe store __22__ again. 本劇中的最開頭有個明顯的So, 也就暗指,這句話是結果,原因在前。 所以我想選出 兒子怎樣轉了一圈,那我看上一句原因就好, 上一句: “Hurry up, son, we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said.一個Hurry up, son 點明一切,“快點”--所以兒子在聽到這樣的指令後第一反應自然應該是快點轉一圈。

完形填空的邏輯是個非常直腦子的情況,不會給拐太多彎兒的。關於高中英語完形填空,請記住三個東西: 詞彙、 語法、 和邏輯。