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初中英語完形填空高頻詞彙總

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初中英語完型填空的文章體裁主要是記敘文,話題和初中生的生活密切相關,因此,在不同文章中反覆出現的詞彙非常之多,即我們所說的高頻詞。下面是小編爲您收集整理的初中英語完形填空高頻詞彙總,供大家參考!

初中英語完形填空高頻詞彙總

achievementn.完成,成就,成績

actv.行動,表演

affectvt.影響,感動

agreementn.協定,協議,同意

aimn.目標,目的

allowvt.允許,准許

amazinga.令人吃驚的

ambulancen.救護車,野戰醫院

amountn.總數,數量,總和

applicationn.請求,申請,施用

aquariumn.水族館

Arctica.北極的

articlen.文章,條款,物品

ashamedadj.羞愧的

assumevt.假定,承擔,呈現

astronautn.宇航員

atleast至少,最低限度

athletica.運動的;競技的

averagen.平均數a.平均的

dairyn.牛奶場,乳製品

dangerousa.危險的

dareaux./v.敢,竟敢

deafa.聾的

degreen.程度,度,學位

dietn.飲食,食物

directionn.方向,指導

directlyad.直接地,立即

disappointv.使……失望

disastrousa.災難性的,悲慘的

discovervt.發現,暴露,顯示

discussvt.討論

disordern.混亂,騷亂

distancen.距離,遠處

distractv.分散注意力

documentarya.有文件的;有證件的

doublea.兩倍的,雙的

gadgetn.小器具,小配件

get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合

giantn.巨人,巨物

governmentn.政府

graduallyad.逐漸地,逐步地

grainn.穀物,穀粒,顆粒

handv.遞給

handoutn.分發

headn.首領,頭目

headphonen.耳機

heightn.高度

high-fatadj.高脂肪的

highwayn.高速公路

honestn.誠實

honorv.紀念n.榮耀;榮譽

human-poweredadj.人力的

majora.主要的,多數的n.專業

managevt.管理,控制

managern.經理

marryvt.娶,嫁vi.結婚

measurevt.量,測量n.測量;措施

middle-agedadj.中年的

mockingbirdn.模仿鳥

mopv.拖(地板)

murdern.謀殺vt.謀殺

nativea.本土的,本國的n.本地人

naturallyad.自然地;天然地

nervousa.緊張的,易激動的

nervousnessn.神經過敏;緊張

nomadsn.遊牧部落

nutn.堅果

nutritiousa.有營養的

obstaclen.障礙

operationn.操作;經營;手術

orbitn.運行軌道vt.環繞

organizev.組織

ornithologistn.鳥類學者

outgoingadj.友善的,即將離去的

overactedadj.行爲誇張的

radiov.用無線電發射

rainforestn.雨林

raten.比率;速度;價格vt.評價,估價

rawa.生的;未加工的

refusev.拒絕

regulara.規則的,常規的

relativelyad.比較…地,相對地

relaxationn.鬆馳;鬆懈

relaxeda.放鬆的

removevt.移動;搬遷

requirementn.需要,要求

respondv.迴應,反應

resultn.成果;結果vi.結果,導致

rewardn.報答;報酬vt.報答;酬金

roasteda.烤好的

rubbern.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的

rushv.衝,奔,闖

undergrounda.地下的;祕密的

underlinedadj.劃線的

unexpecteda.意外的

universala.宇宙的;普遍的

unlitadj.未點燃的

unusuala.不平常的,獨特的

vacuumn.真空

valuen.價值,價格vt.評價

vehiclen.車輛

victoryn.勝利,戰勝

videophonen.電視電話

webcamn.網絡攝像機

well-beinga.安寧,福利

wizardryn.巫術

worldwideadj.全世界

...=...把……變成......

Whenitcomesto…當提到……,當談到……

knockout出局

makeawish許諾

thefinishingline終點線

upanddown上下地,到處,前前後後,來來往往

comeover走過去

stayhealthy保持健康

nomorethan僅僅,只是

havealottodowith與…..有很大關係

behometo是……所在地,棲息地

therestof其餘的

agreewith同意

cometrue實現

learnfrom聽說

mentalillness精神病

littlebylittle逐漸地

overtime隨着時間的流逝

volunteergroup志願者小組

fromthenon從那時開始

sb’sfacelitup.(使)變得容光煥發或振奮

dependon依賴,依靠

NorthPole北極

putup=setup,buildu建立,設立,搭起

belongto屬於

thinkhighlyof高度讚揚

intheformof以……的形式

firstaid急救

checkforapulse號脈

heartattack心臟病

fallintoplace依序排列,依序出現

makeone’swaythrough穿過,走過

takeaction採取行動

junkfood垃圾食品

barcodes條形碼

letdown使……失望

slowdown慢下來,停下腳步

lotteryticket彩票

booktheflight訂機票

rushthrough快速通過,趕緊做

advanceddegree高學歷

comeupwith提出、想出(看法、觀點)

  初中英語典型易錯題

對易錯句進行分析總結是查漏補缺的有效方式之一,可以使同學們的知識體系更加完整,對知識點的掌握更加精確。

1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

A. paid

B. took

C. cost

D. spent

[析] 答案爲D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語爲人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。

2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?

—Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

[析] 答案爲C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a。不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生,故要選the。

3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

A. less and less

B. larger and larger

C. smaller and smaller

D. fewer and fewer

[析] 答案爲C。句意爲“大熊貓的數量越來越少因爲他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結構,表示“越來越……”。主語爲number,只能和large或small搭配,而結合句意可判斷答案爲C。

4. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.

A. across

B. behind

C. between

D. over

[析] 答案爲A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般爲表面橫穿,因此要用across。

5. —Do you often clean your classroom?

— Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

D. cleaned

[析] 答案爲C。句中有every day,主語爲our classroom,故要用一般現在時的被動語態。

6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(對畫線部分提問)

_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

[析] 答案爲How often does。對every two days提問要用how often(多久一次,表頻率)。

7. I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says

B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said

D. what did my teacher say

[析] 答案爲C。本題爲賓語從句,由於需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態爲一般過去時,則從句也要用對應的過去時態,故還可排除A。

8. —How much ______ the shoes?

—Five dollars ______ enough.

A. is;is

B. are;is

C. are;are

D. is;are

[析] 答案爲B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應用複數形式;five dollars是一個整體,應按單數對待。

9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)

We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)

[析] at用於具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)

Dont sleep in daytime.(√)

[析] in 要用於較長的一段時間之內,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)

He became a writter in his twenties.(√)

[析] 這句話應譯爲:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數時用at來表示。

went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)

We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)

[析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Years Day

13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)

I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)

[析] 在節日的當天用on,而全部節日期間用at,Christmas是聖誕節期間,一般要有兩週或更長的時間。

14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)

I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)

[析] during表示在某一段時間之內,所以一般不與完成時搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段時間,可以用於完成時,如:I havent see you for a long time。since是表達主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完成時連用。

15. At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (×)

On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (√)

[析] on 加動名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。

16. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)

At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)

[析] at the begining of(在...開始的時候) ,in the beginning(一開始)

17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)

Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)

[析] get in, 與 get out是兩個相反的詞組。get in 爲上車,而get out爲下車,但這裏的in與out爲副詞,所以其後不能接名詞,我們可以講We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關上下車:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)

18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)

It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)

[析] across 作爲介詞有兩個主要意思:① 橫過,如:I want to walk across the street。② 對面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用於三維空間中的穿越。

19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)

Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)

Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)

[析] with後要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)

A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)

[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發生質地的變化,而發生了某種化學變化則要用from。