初中英語完形填空高頻詞彙總
初中英語完型填空的文章體裁主要是記敘文,話題和初中生的生活密切相關,因此,在不同文章中反覆出現的詞彙非常之多,即我們所說的高頻詞。下面是小編爲您收集整理的初中英語完形填空高頻詞彙總,供大家參考!
achievementn.完成,成就,成績
actv.行動,表演
affectvt.影響,感動
agreementn.協定,協議,同意
aimn.目標,目的
allowvt.允許,准許
amazinga.令人吃驚的
ambulancen.救護車,野戰醫院
amountn.總數,數量,總和
applicationn.請求,申請,施用
aquariumn.水族館
Arctica.北極的
articlen.文章,條款,物品
ashamedadj.羞愧的
assumevt.假定,承擔,呈現
astronautn.宇航員
atleast至少,最低限度
athletica.運動的;競技的
averagen.平均數a.平均的
dairyn.牛奶場,乳製品
dangerousa.危險的
dareaux./v.敢,竟敢
deafa.聾的
degreen.程度,度,學位
dietn.飲食,食物
directionn.方向,指導
directlyad.直接地,立即
disappointv.使……失望
disastrousa.災難性的,悲慘的
discovervt.發現,暴露,顯示
discussvt.討論
disordern.混亂,騷亂
distancen.距離,遠處
distractv.分散注意力
documentarya.有文件的;有證件的
doublea.兩倍的,雙的
gadgetn.小器具,小配件
get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合
giantn.巨人,巨物
governmentn.政府
graduallyad.逐漸地,逐步地
grainn.穀物,穀粒,顆粒
handv.遞給
handoutn.分發
headn.首領,頭目
headphonen.耳機
heightn.高度
high-fatadj.高脂肪的
highwayn.高速公路
honestn.誠實
honorv.紀念n.榮耀;榮譽
human-poweredadj.人力的
majora.主要的,多數的n.專業
managevt.管理,控制
managern.經理
marryvt.娶,嫁vi.結婚
measurevt.量,測量n.測量;措施
middle-agedadj.中年的
mockingbirdn.模仿鳥
mopv.拖(地板)
murdern.謀殺vt.謀殺
nativea.本土的,本國的n.本地人
naturallyad.自然地;天然地
nervousa.緊張的,易激動的
nervousnessn.神經過敏;緊張
nomadsn.遊牧部落
nutn.堅果
nutritiousa.有營養的
obstaclen.障礙
operationn.操作;經營;手術
orbitn.運行軌道vt.環繞
organizev.組織
ornithologistn.鳥類學者
outgoingadj.友善的,即將離去的
overactedadj.行爲誇張的
radiov.用無線電發射
rainforestn.雨林
raten.比率;速度;價格vt.評價,估價
rawa.生的;未加工的
refusev.拒絕
regulara.規則的,常規的
relativelyad.比較…地,相對地
relaxationn.鬆馳;鬆懈
relaxeda.放鬆的
removevt.移動;搬遷
requirementn.需要,要求
respondv.迴應,反應
resultn.成果;結果vi.結果,導致
rewardn.報答;報酬vt.報答;酬金
roasteda.烤好的
rubbern.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的
rushv.衝,奔,闖
undergrounda.地下的;祕密的
underlinedadj.劃線的
unexpecteda.意外的
universala.宇宙的;普遍的
unlitadj.未點燃的
unusuala.不平常的,獨特的
vacuumn.真空
valuen.價值,價格vt.評價
vehiclen.車輛
victoryn.勝利,戰勝
videophonen.電視電話
webcamn.網絡攝像機
well-beinga.安寧,福利
wizardryn.巫術
worldwideadj.全世界
...=...把……變成......
Whenitcomesto…當提到……,當談到……
knockout出局
makeawish許諾
thefinishingline終點線
upanddown上下地,到處,前前後後,來來往往
comeover走過去
stayhealthy保持健康
nomorethan僅僅,只是
havealottodowith與…..有很大關係
behometo是……所在地,棲息地
therestof其餘的
agreewith同意
cometrue實現
learnfrom聽說
mentalillness精神病
littlebylittle逐漸地
overtime隨着時間的流逝
volunteergroup志願者小組
fromthenon從那時開始
sb’sfacelitup.(使)變得容光煥發或振奮
dependon依賴,依靠
NorthPole北極
putup=setup,buildu建立,設立,搭起
belongto屬於
thinkhighlyof高度讚揚
intheformof以……的形式
firstaid急救
checkforapulse號脈
heartattack心臟病
fallintoplace依序排列,依序出現
makeone’swaythrough穿過,走過
takeaction採取行動
junkfood垃圾食品
barcodes條形碼
letdown使……失望
slowdown慢下來,停下腳步
lotteryticket彩票
booktheflight訂機票
rushthrough快速通過,趕緊做
advanceddegree高學歷
comeupwith提出、想出(看法、觀點)
初中英語典型易錯題
對易錯句進行分析總結是查漏補缺的有效方式之一,可以使同學們的知識體系更加完整,對知識點的掌握更加精確。
1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
[析] 答案爲D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語爲人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。
2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?
—Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
[析] 答案爲C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a。不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生,故要選the。
3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
[析] 答案爲C。句意爲“大熊貓的數量越來越少因爲他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結構,表示“越來越……”。主語爲number,只能和large或small搭配,而結合句意可判斷答案爲C。
4. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
A. across
B. behind
C. between
D. over
[析] 答案爲A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般爲表面橫穿,因此要用across。
5. —Do you often clean your classroom?
— Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. cleaned
[析] 答案爲C。句中有every day,主語爲our classroom,故要用一般現在時的被動語態。
6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[析] 答案爲How often does。對every two days提問要用how often(多久一次,表頻率)。
7. I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
[析] 答案爲C。本題爲賓語從句,由於需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態爲一般過去時,則從句也要用對應的過去時態,故還可排除A。
8. —How much ______ the shoes?
—Five dollars ______ enough.
A. is;is
B. are;is
C. are;are
D. is;are
[析] 答案爲B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應用複數形式;five dollars是一個整體,應按單數對待。
9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)
We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)
[析] at用於具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)
Dont sleep in daytime.(√)
[析] in 要用於較長的一段時間之內,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)
He became a writter in his twenties.(√)
[析] 這句話應譯爲:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數時用at來表示。
went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)
We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)
[析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Years Day
13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)
I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)
[析] 在節日的當天用on,而全部節日期間用at,Christmas是聖誕節期間,一般要有兩週或更長的時間。
14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)
I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)
[析] during表示在某一段時間之內,所以一般不與完成時搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段時間,可以用於完成時,如:I havent see you for a long time。since是表達主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完成時連用。
15. At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (×)
On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (√)
[析] on 加動名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。
16. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)
At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)
[析] at the begining of(在...開始的時候) ,in the beginning(一開始)
17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)
Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)
[析] get in, 與 get out是兩個相反的詞組。get in 爲上車,而get out爲下車,但這裏的in與out爲副詞,所以其後不能接名詞,我們可以講We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關上下車:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)
It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)
[析] across 作爲介詞有兩個主要意思:① 橫過,如:I want to walk across the street。② 對面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用於三維空間中的穿越。
19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)
Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)
Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)
[析] with後要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)
A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發生質地的變化,而發生了某種化學變化則要用from。